"förta" meaning in All languages combined

See förta on Wiktionary

Verb [Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Swedish fortaka. Attested since the first half of the 14th century. Cognate with English fortake. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|fortaka}} Old Swedish fortaka, {{cog|en|fortake}} English fortake Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|förtar|preterite|förtog|supine|förtagit|imperative|förta|head=förta}} förta (present förtar, preterite förtog, supine förtagit, imperative förta) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-st|förta|förtog|förtag|class=6|end=vw|full=förtaga|nopp=1}}, {{sv-conj-st|förtag|förtog|förtag|class=6|end=s|head=förtaga|nopp=1|note=dated}} Forms: förtar [present], förtog [preterite], förtagit [supine], förta [imperative], strong [table-tags], förta [active, infinitive], förtas [infinitive, passive], förtagit [active, supine], förtagits [passive, supine], förta [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], förtan [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], förtar [active, indicative, present], förtog [active, indicative, past], förtas [indicative, passive, present], förtogs [indicative, passive, past], förta [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], förtogo [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], förtas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], förtogos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], förta [active, dated, present, subjunctive], förtoge [active, dated, past, subjunctive], förtas [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], förtoges [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], förtagande [participle, present], - [participle, past], dated strong [table-tags], förtaga [active, infinitive], förtagas [infinitive, passive], förtagit [active, supine], förtagits [passive, supine], förtag [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], förtagen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], förtager [active, indicative, present], förtog [active, indicative, past], förtages [indicative, passive, present], förtogs [indicative, passive, past], förtaga [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], förtogo [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], förtagas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], förtogos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], förtage [active, dated, present, subjunctive], förtoge [active, dated, past, subjunctive], förtages [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], förtoges [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], förtagande [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to take away from (prevent from being fully expressed)
    Sense id: en-förta-sv-verb-wCzx2JDt Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 71 29
  2. (reflexive) to overexert (oneself) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-förta-sv-verb-wui-E1mq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: förtaga [dated]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for förta meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fortaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fortaka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fortake"
      },
      "expansion": "English fortake",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish fortaka. Attested since the first half of the 14th century. Cognate with English fortake.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "förtar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtog",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förta",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtogos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtoge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtoges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dated strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtaga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtager",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtages",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtaga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtogos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtoge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtages",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtoges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "förta",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "förtar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "förtog",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "förtagit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "förta"
      },
      "expansion": "förta (present förtar, preterite förtog, supine förtagit, imperative förta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "förta",
        "2": "förtog",
        "3": "förtag",
        "class": "6",
        "end": "vw",
        "full": "förtaga",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "förtag",
        "2": "förtog",
        "3": "förtag",
        "class": "6",
        "end": "s",
        "head": "förtaga",
        "nopp": "1",
        "note": "dated"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hon tyckte sagostämningen förtogs av filmens kassa CGI\nShe thought the crappy CGI in the movie took away from the fairytale atmosphere",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The post-match brawl took away some of the joy of having won",
          "text": "Bråket efter matchen förtog lite av glädjen efter vinsten",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take away from (prevent from being fully expressed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-förta-sv-verb-wCzx2JDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "take away from",
          "take away from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to overexert (oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-förta-sv-verb-wui-E1mq",
      "links": [
        [
          "overexert",
          "overexert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to overexert (oneself)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "förtaga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "förta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish class 6 strong verbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish strong verbs",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Swedish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fortaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fortaka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fortake"
      },
      "expansion": "English fortake",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish fortaka. Attested since the first half of the 14th century. Cognate with English fortake.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "förtar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtog",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förta",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtogos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtoge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtoges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dated strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtaga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtager",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtages",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtaga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtogos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtoge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtages",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtoges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtagande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "förta",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "förtar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "förtog",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "förtagit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "förta"
      },
      "expansion": "förta (present förtar, preterite förtog, supine förtagit, imperative förta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "förta",
        "2": "förtog",
        "3": "förtag",
        "class": "6",
        "end": "vw",
        "full": "förtaga",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "förtag",
        "2": "förtog",
        "3": "förtag",
        "class": "6",
        "end": "s",
        "head": "förtaga",
        "nopp": "1",
        "note": "dated"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hon tyckte sagostämningen förtogs av filmens kassa CGI\nShe thought the crappy CGI in the movie took away from the fairytale atmosphere",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The post-match brawl took away some of the joy of having won",
          "text": "Bråket efter matchen förtog lite av glädjen efter vinsten",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take away from (prevent from being fully expressed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take away from",
          "take away from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overexert (oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overexert",
          "overexert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to overexert (oneself)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "förtaga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "förta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.