"försvara" meaning in All languages combined

See försvara on Wiktionary

Verb [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-försvara.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish forsvara, calque of Middle Low German vorantworden (cf. German verantworten and Dutch verantwoorden), equivalent to för- + svara. Cognate with Danish forsvare, Norwegian Bokmål forsvare, Norwegian Nynorsk forsvara, forsvare. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|forsvara}} Old Swedish forsvara, {{clq|sv|gml|vorantworden|nocap=1}} calque of Middle Low German vorantworden, {{cog|de|verantworten}} German verantworten, {{cog|nl|verantwoorden}} Dutch verantwoorden, {{prefix|sv|för|svara}} för- + svara, {{cog|da|forsvare}} Danish forsvare, {{cog|nb|forsvare}} Norwegian Bokmål forsvare, {{cog|nn|forsvara}} Norwegian Nynorsk forsvara Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|försvarar|preterite|försvarade|supine|försvarat|imperative|försvara|head=}} försvara (present försvarar, preterite försvarade, supine försvarat, imperative försvara) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: försvarar [present], försvarade [preterite], försvarat [supine], försvara [imperative], weak [table-tags], försvara [active, infinitive], försvaras [infinitive, passive], försvarat [active, supine], försvarats [passive, supine], försvara [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], försvaren [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], försvarar [active, indicative, present], försvarade [active, indicative, past], försvaras [indicative, passive, present], försvarades [indicative, passive, past], försvara [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], försvarade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], försvaras [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], försvarades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], försvare [active, dated, present, subjunctive], försvarade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], försvares [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], försvarades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], försvarande [participle, present], försvarad [participle, past]
  1. to defend (by military, in court, and elsewhere) Related terms: försvar, försvarare
    Sense id: en-försvara-sv-verb-qC5khSTN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms prefixed with för-

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "forsvara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish forsvara",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vorantworden",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Middle Low German vorantworden",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verantworten"
      },
      "expansion": "German verantworten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verantwoorden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verantwoorden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "för",
        "3": "svara"
      },
      "expansion": "för- + svara",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forsvare"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish forsvare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "forsvare"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål forsvare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "forsvara"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forsvara",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish forsvara, calque of Middle Low German vorantworden (cf. German verantworten and Dutch verantwoorden), equivalent to för- + svara. Cognate with Danish forsvare, Norwegian Bokmål forsvare, Norwegian Nynorsk forsvara, forsvare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "försvarar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvara",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvaras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarats",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvaras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvaras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvares",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "försvara",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "försvarar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "försvarade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "försvarat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "försvara (present försvarar, preterite försvarade, supine försvarat, imperative försvara)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend (by military, in court, and elsewhere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-försvara-sv-verb-qC5khSTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "försvar"
        },
        {
          "word": "försvarare"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-försvara.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Sv-f%C3%B6rsvara.ogg/Sv-f%C3%B6rsvara.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Sv-f%C3%B6rsvara.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "försvara"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "forsvara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish forsvara",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vorantworden",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Middle Low German vorantworden",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verantworten"
      },
      "expansion": "German verantworten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verantwoorden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verantwoorden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "för",
        "3": "svara"
      },
      "expansion": "för- + svara",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forsvare"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish forsvare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "forsvare"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål forsvare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "forsvara"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forsvara",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish forsvara, calque of Middle Low German vorantworden (cf. German verantworten and Dutch verantwoorden), equivalent to för- + svara. Cognate with Danish forsvare, Norwegian Bokmål forsvare, Norwegian Nynorsk forsvara, forsvare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "försvarar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvara",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvaras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarats",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvaras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvaras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvares",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "försvarad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "försvara",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "försvarar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "försvarade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "försvarat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "försvara (present försvarar, preterite försvarade, supine försvarat, imperative försvara)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "försvar"
    },
    {
      "word": "försvarare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms calqued from Middle Low German",
        "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend (by military, in court, and elsewhere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-försvara.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Sv-f%C3%B6rsvara.ogg/Sv-f%C3%B6rsvara.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Sv-f%C3%B6rsvara.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "försvara"
}

Download raw JSONL data for försvara meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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