See förgå on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vorgan"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Middle Low German vorgan",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "vergehen"
},
"expansion": "German vergehen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "för-",
"3": "gå"
},
"expansion": "för- + gå",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forgå"
},
"expansion": "Danish forgå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forgo"
},
"expansion": "English forgo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Middle Low German vorgan or German vergehen, equivalent to för- + gå. Compare Danish forgå, English forgo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "förgår",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förgick",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "förgått",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förgå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "förgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "förgås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förgått",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förgåtts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förgån",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förgår",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förgick",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förgås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förgicks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förgingo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förgås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förgingos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förginge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förgås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förginges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förgående",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förgången",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "förgå",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "förgår",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "förgick",
"7": "supine",
"8": "förgått",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "förgå"
},
"expansion": "förgå (present förgår, preterite förgick, supine förgått, imperative förgå)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "förgår",
"2": "förgick",
"3": "förgått",
"4": "förgå"
},
"expansion": "förgå (present förgår, preterite förgick, supine förgått, imperative förgå)",
"name": "sv-verb-irr"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "förgå",
"2": "förgick",
"3": "förgång",
"end": "vw",
"ppl": "förging",
"sup": "förgått"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förgås"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förgången"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förgänglig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "His patience ran out.",
"text": "Hans tålamod förgick.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "The dreadful night passed, and the morning came.",
"text": "Den rysliga natten förgick, och morgonen inbröt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "And all flesh died that moved upon the earth.",
"ref": "1917 October 31, 1773 års bibelkommission, “1 Mosebok 7:21”, in 1917 års kyrkobibel, © Svenska Bibelsällskapet, accessed at Bible.com, archived from the original on 2025-05-23:",
"text": "Då förgicks allt kött som rörde sig på jorden.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
31
],
[
57,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
],
[
55,
60
]
],
"english": "Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.",
"ref": "1999 November 17, 1973 års bibelkommission, “Lukasevangeliet 21:33”, in Bibel 2000, © Svenska Bibelsällskapet, accessed at Bible.com, archived from the original on 2025-05-09:",
"text": "Himmel och jord skall förgå, men mina ord skall aldrig förgå.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vanish, to pass (away), to cease, to run out, to die"
],
"id": "en-förgå-sv-verb-wHU-2Waa",
"links": [
[
"vanish",
"vanish"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"away",
"pass away"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"run out",
"run out"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"english": "I have o'ershot myself to tell you of it.",
"ref": "1861, William Shakespeare, “Julius Cæsar. Akt 3. Scen 2”, in Carl August Hagberg, transl., Shakspeare’s dramatiska arbeten XII, Gleerups förlag, accessed at Litteraturbanken.se, archived from the original on 2025-05-23, page 51:",
"text": "Jag har förgått mig, då jag nämnde det.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "He who goes too far must pay the penalty, if you absolve him you make things worse.",
"ref": "1999 November 17, 1973 års bibelkommission, “Ordspråksboken 19:19”, in Bibel 2000, © Svenska Bibelsällskapet, accessed at Bible.com, archived from the original on 2025-05-23:",
"text": "Den som förgår sig skall ha sitt straff, friar du honom gör du saken värre.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go too far, to overshoot oneself, to commit a crime"
],
"id": "en-förgå-sv-verb-SYhNPSvS",
"links": [
[
"go too far",
"go too far"
],
[
"overshoot",
"overshoot"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to go too far, to overshoot oneself, to commit a crime"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "förgå"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/oː",
"Rhymes:Swedish/oː/2 syllables",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms calqued from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vorgan"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Middle Low German vorgan",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "vergehen"
},
"expansion": "German vergehen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "för-",
"3": "gå"
},
"expansion": "för- + gå",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forgå"
},
"expansion": "Danish forgå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forgo"
},
"expansion": "English forgo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Middle Low German vorgan or German vergehen, equivalent to för- + gå. Compare Danish forgå, English forgo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "förgår",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förgick",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "förgått",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förgå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "förgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "förgås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förgått",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förgåtts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förgån",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förgår",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förgick",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förgås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förgicks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förgingo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förgås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förgingos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förginge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förgås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förginges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förgående",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förgången",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "förgå",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "förgår",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "förgick",
"7": "supine",
"8": "förgått",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "förgå"
},
"expansion": "förgå (present förgår, preterite förgick, supine förgått, imperative förgå)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "förgår",
"2": "förgick",
"3": "förgått",
"4": "förgå"
},
"expansion": "förgå (present förgår, preterite förgick, supine förgått, imperative förgå)",
"name": "sv-verb-irr"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "förgå",
"2": "förgick",
"3": "förgång",
"end": "vw",
"ppl": "förging",
"sup": "förgått"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "förgås"
},
{
"word": "förgången"
},
{
"word": "förgänglig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "His patience ran out.",
"text": "Hans tålamod förgick.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "The dreadful night passed, and the morning came.",
"text": "Den rysliga natten förgick, och morgonen inbröt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "And all flesh died that moved upon the earth.",
"ref": "1917 October 31, 1773 års bibelkommission, “1 Mosebok 7:21”, in 1917 års kyrkobibel, © Svenska Bibelsällskapet, accessed at Bible.com, archived from the original on 2025-05-23:",
"text": "Då förgicks allt kött som rörde sig på jorden.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
31
],
[
57,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
],
[
55,
60
]
],
"english": "Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.",
"ref": "1999 November 17, 1973 års bibelkommission, “Lukasevangeliet 21:33”, in Bibel 2000, © Svenska Bibelsällskapet, accessed at Bible.com, archived from the original on 2025-05-09:",
"text": "Himmel och jord skall förgå, men mina ord skall aldrig förgå.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vanish, to pass (away), to cease, to run out, to die"
],
"links": [
[
"vanish",
"vanish"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"away",
"pass away"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"run out",
"run out"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive verbs",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"english": "I have o'ershot myself to tell you of it.",
"ref": "1861, William Shakespeare, “Julius Cæsar. Akt 3. Scen 2”, in Carl August Hagberg, transl., Shakspeare’s dramatiska arbeten XII, Gleerups förlag, accessed at Litteraturbanken.se, archived from the original on 2025-05-23, page 51:",
"text": "Jag har förgått mig, då jag nämnde det.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "He who goes too far must pay the penalty, if you absolve him you make things worse.",
"ref": "1999 November 17, 1973 års bibelkommission, “Ordspråksboken 19:19”, in Bibel 2000, © Svenska Bibelsällskapet, accessed at Bible.com, archived from the original on 2025-05-23:",
"text": "Den som förgår sig skall ha sitt straff, friar du honom gör du saken värre.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go too far, to overshoot oneself, to commit a crime"
],
"links": [
[
"go too far",
"go too far"
],
[
"overshoot",
"overshoot"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to go too far, to overshoot oneself, to commit a crime"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "förgå"
}
Download raw JSONL data for förgå meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"förgå"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "förgå",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"förgå"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "förgå",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.