"före" meaning in All languages combined

See före on Wiktionary

Noun [Swedish]

IPA: /²føːrɛ/, [²fœ̞ːrɛ] Audio: Sv-före.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], före [indefinite, nominative, uncountable], föret [definite, nominative, uncountable], föres [genitive, indefinite, uncountable], förets [definite, genitive, uncountable]
Rhymes: -²øːrɛ Etymology: Old Swedish fø̄re, from Old Norse fœri, from Proto-Germanic *fōriją. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|føre|fø̄re}} Old Swedish fø̄re, {{inh|sv|non|fœri}} Old Norse fœri, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*fōriją}} Proto-Germanic *fōriją Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} före n, {{sv-noun|n}} före n Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|före|föret|-|-|föres|förets|-|-|base=före|definitions=|gender=Common|uncountable=yes}}
  1. ground surface conditions for skiing and sleigh transport, depending on temperature and crystal structure of the snow or ice Tags: neuter Related terms: för
    Sense id: en-före-sv-noun-MAfdNwo5 Categories (other): Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters: 92 0 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 0 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 0 3 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 84 1 15 Disambiguation of Swedish links with redundant wikilinks: 81 0 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [Swedish]

IPA: /²føːrɛ/, [²fœ̞ːrɛ] Audio: Sv-före.ogg
Rhymes: -²øːrɛ Etymology: From Old Swedish fyrir, from Old Norse fyrir, from Proto-Germanic *furi, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|fyrir}} Old Swedish fyrir, {{inh|sv|non|fyrir}} Old Norse fyrir, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*furi}} Proto-Germanic *furi, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*preh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- Head templates: {{head|sv|prepositions}} före
  1. in front of; ahead of
    Sense id: en-före-sv-prep-0L4-FE1H Categories (other): Swedish prepositions Disambiguation of Swedish prepositions: 57 43
  2. before; earlier in time than
    Sense id: en-före-sv-prep-dAdAFRAu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fyrir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fyrir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish fyrir, from Old Norse fyrir, from Proto-Germanic *furi, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "prepositions"
      },
      "expansion": "före",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of; ahead of"
      ],
      "id": "en-före-sv-prep-0L4-FE1H",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before; earlier in time than"
      ],
      "id": "en-före-sv-prep-dAdAFRAu",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²føːrɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[²fœ̞ːrɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-före.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Sv-f%C3%B6re.ogg/Sv-f%C3%B6re.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Sv-f%C3%B6re.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-²øːrɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "före"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "føre",
        "4": "fø̄re"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fø̄re",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fœri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fœri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōriją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōriją",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Swedish fø̄re, from Old Norse fœri, from Proto-Germanic *fōriją.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "före",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "föret",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "föres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "före n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "före n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "före",
        "2": "föret",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "föres",
        "6": "förets",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "före",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 0 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the morning it was very cold, so there were good driving conditions, but it was still foggy.",
          "text": "På morgonen är stark kyla, alltså gott före, men fortfarande dimma.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground surface conditions for skiing and sleigh transport, depending on temperature and crystal structure of the snow or ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-före-sv-noun-MAfdNwo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "skiing",
          "skiing"
        ],
        [
          "sleigh",
          "sleigh"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "för"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²føːrɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[²fœ̞ːrɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-före.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Sv-f%C3%B6re.ogg/Sv-f%C3%B6re.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Sv-f%C3%B6re.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-²øːrɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "före"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/²øːrɛ",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish prepositions",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fyrir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fyrir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish fyrir, from Old Norse fyrir, from Proto-Germanic *furi, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "prepositions"
      },
      "expansion": "före",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in front of; ahead of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before; earlier in time than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²føːrɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[²fœ̞ːrɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-före.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Sv-f%C3%B6re.ogg/Sv-f%C3%B6re.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Sv-f%C3%B6re.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-²øːrɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "före"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/²øːrɛ",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "føre",
        "4": "fø̄re"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fø̄re",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fœri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fœri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōriją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōriją",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Swedish fø̄re, from Old Norse fœri, from Proto-Germanic *fōriją.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "före",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "föret",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "föres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "före n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "före n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "före",
        "2": "föret",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "föres",
        "6": "förets",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "före",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "för"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the morning it was very cold, so there were good driving conditions, but it was still foggy.",
          "text": "På morgonen är stark kyla, alltså gott före, men fortfarande dimma.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground surface conditions for skiing and sleigh transport, depending on temperature and crystal structure of the snow or ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skiing",
          "skiing"
        ],
        [
          "sleigh",
          "sleigh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²føːrɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[²fœ̞ːrɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-före.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Sv-f%C3%B6re.ogg/Sv-f%C3%B6re.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Sv-f%C3%B6re.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-²øːrɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "före"
}

Download raw JSONL data for före meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.