fæl in All languages combined

IPA: /fɛːl/, [fɛːˀl] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Norse *fæl, from Proto-Germanic *fēlaz (“terrible, ominous”). Related to Middle High German fālant, vālant (“demon, monster”), English fell (“cruel, violent”). Etymology templates: {{inh|da|non|*fæl}} Old Norse *fæl, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*fēlaz|t=terrible, ominous}} Proto-Germanic *fēlaz (“terrible, ominous”), {{cog|gmh|fālant}} Middle High German fālant, {{cog|en|fell|t=cruel, violent}} English fell (“cruel, violent”) Head templates: {{head|da|adjective||{{{1}}}||||{{{2}}}||||{{{3}}}||{{{comp2}}}||{{{4}}}||{{{sup2}}}||{{{5}}}|||f1accel-form=n|s|f3accel-form=e-form|f5accel-form=comd|f7accel-form=pred|supd|f9accel-form=attr|supd|head=|head2=|sort=}} fæl, {{da-adj}} fæl Inflection templates: {{da-infl-adj||est}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fæl [error-unrecognized-form, positive], fælere [comparative, error-unrecognized-form], fælest [error-unrecognized-form, superlative], fælt [error-unrecognized-form, positive], fæle [plural, positive], fælere [comparative, plural], fælest [plural, superlative], fæle [attributive, definite, positive], fælere [attributive, comparative, definite], fæleste [attributive, definite, superlative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*fæl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *fæl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fēlaz",
        "t": "terrible, ominous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fēlaz (“terrible, ominous”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "fālant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German fālant",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fell",
        "t": "cruel, violent"
      },
      "expansion": "English fell (“cruel, violent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse *fæl, from Proto-Germanic *fēlaz (“terrible, ominous”). Related to Middle High German fālant, vālant (“demon, monster”), English fell (“cruel, violent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fælere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fælest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fælt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fælere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fælest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fælere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæleste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{4}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "{{{5}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fæl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fæl",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "est"
      },
      "name": "da-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, hurtful, malicious"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæl-da-adj-Nm3Uksgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ],
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 52 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nasty, foul, disgusting, repulsive, despicable"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæl-da-adj-WZ5QEdEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "nasty",
          "nasty"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "disgusting",
          "disgusting"
        ],
        [
          "repulsive",
          "repulsive"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violent, severe, intensely uncomfortable"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæl-da-adj-M~TIeyJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ],
        [
          "uncomfortable",
          "uncomfortable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-fæl-da-adj-LwXUtonS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛːˀl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fæl"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjectives",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*fæl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *fæl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fēlaz",
        "t": "terrible, ominous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fēlaz (“terrible, ominous”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "fālant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German fālant",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fell",
        "t": "cruel, violent"
      },
      "expansion": "English fell (“cruel, violent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse *fæl, from Proto-Germanic *fēlaz (“terrible, ominous”). Related to Middle High German fālant, vālant (“demon, monster”), English fell (“cruel, violent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fælere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fælest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fælt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fælere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fælest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fælere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæleste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{4}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "{{{5}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fæl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fæl",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "est"
      },
      "name": "da-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, hurtful, malicious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ],
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nasty, foul, disgusting, repulsive, despicable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nasty",
          "nasty"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "disgusting",
          "disgusting"
        ],
        [
          "repulsive",
          "repulsive"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violent, severe, intensely uncomfortable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ],
        [
          "uncomfortable",
          "uncomfortable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛːˀl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fæl"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinte common singular'",
  "path": [
    "fæl"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "fæl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinite neuter singular'",
  "path": [
    "fæl"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "fæl",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"fæl" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Danish]