"fästning" meaning in All languages combined

See fästning on Wiktionary

Noun [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-en fästning.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Low German vesteninge (“fortress”), from vesten (“to fasten, to secure”), from Old Saxon fast (“firm, secure”). Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gml|vesteninge||fortress}} Middle Low German vesteninge (“fortress”), {{m|gml|vesten|t=to fasten, to secure}} vesten (“to fasten, to secure”), {{der|sv|osx|fast|t=firm, secure}} Old Saxon fast (“firm, secure”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} fästning c, {{sv-noun|c}} fästning c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}, {{sv-decl-noun|fästning|fästningen|fästningar|fästningarna|fästnings|fästningens|fästningars|fästningarnas|base=fästning|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fästning [indefinite, nominative, singular], fästningen [definite, nominative, singular], fästningar [indefinite, nominative, plural], fästningarna [definite, nominative, plural], fästnings [genitive, indefinite, singular], fästningens [definite, genitive, singular], fästningars [genitive, indefinite, plural], fästningarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a strong, permanent defensive structure; a fortress, a stronghold, a fort Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-fästning-sv-noun-gPFf-NSE
  2. (chiefly historical) a prison (housed in a similar structure) Tags: common-gender, historical
    Sense id: en-fästning-sv-noun-mP333BZe
  3. (chiefly historical) a prison sentence (served in the above) Tags: common-gender, historical
    Sense id: en-fästning-sv-noun-pr~3IrdG Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: befästa, befästning [fortification, fortifications, military, war, government, politics], fort (english: fort)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fästning meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vesteninge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vesteninge (“fortress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vesten",
        "t": "to fasten, to secure"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten (“to fasten, to secure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "fast",
        "t": "firm, secure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fast (“firm, secure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vesteninge (“fortress”), from vesten (“to fasten, to secure”), from Old Saxon fast (“firm, secure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fästning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fästningen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fästningar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fästningarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fästnings",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fästningens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fästningars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fästningarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fästning c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "fästning c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fästning",
        "2": "fästningen",
        "3": "fästningar",
        "4": "fästningarna",
        "5": "fästnings",
        "6": "fästningens",
        "7": "fästningars",
        "8": "fästningarnas",
        "base": "fästning",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "befästa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "fortification",
        "fortifications",
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "befästning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fort",
      "word": "fort"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a strong, permanent defensive structure; a fortress, a stronghold, a fort"
      ],
      "id": "en-fästning-sv-noun-gPFf-NSE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a prison (housed in a similar structure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fästning-sv-noun-mP333BZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) a prison (housed in a similar structure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prison sentence (served in the above)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fästning-sv-noun-pr~3IrdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) a prison sentence (served in the above)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-en fästning.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Sv-en_f%C3%A4stning.ogg/Sv-en_f%C3%A4stning.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Sv-en_f%C3%A4stning.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fästning"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vesteninge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vesteninge (“fortress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vesten",
        "t": "to fasten, to secure"
      },
      "expansion": "vesten (“to fasten, to secure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "fast",
        "t": "firm, secure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fast (“firm, secure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vesteninge (“fortress”), from vesten (“to fasten, to secure”), from Old Saxon fast (“firm, secure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fästning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fästningen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fästningar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fästningarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fästnings",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fästningens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fästningars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fästningarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fästning c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "fästning c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fästning",
        "2": "fästningen",
        "3": "fästningar",
        "4": "fästningarna",
        "5": "fästnings",
        "6": "fästningens",
        "7": "fästningars",
        "8": "fästningarnas",
        "base": "fästning",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "befästa"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "fortification",
        "fortifications",
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "befästning"
    },
    {
      "english": "fort",
      "word": "fort"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a strong, permanent defensive structure; a fortress, a stronghold, a fort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prison (housed in a similar structure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) a prison (housed in a similar structure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prison sentence (served in the above)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) a prison sentence (served in the above)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-en fästning.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Sv-en_f%C3%A4stning.ogg/Sv-en_f%C3%A4stning.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Sv-en_f%C3%A4stning.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fästning"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.