"fáth" meaning in All languages combined

See fáth on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /fˠɑːh/ [Munster], /fˠɑː/ [Connacht], /fˠaː/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish fáth, from Proto-Celtic *wātus (“inspired utterance”) (compare Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*weh₂t-}}, {{der|ga|sga|fáth}} Old Irish fáth, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*wātus||inspired utterance}} Proto-Celtic *wātus (“inspired utterance”), {{cog|cy|gwawd||song, praise, poetry}} Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*weh₂t-}} Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|fátha|||||||nominative plural|fáthanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} fáth m (genitive singular fátha, nominative plural fáthanna), {{ga-noun|m|fátha|fáthanna}} fáth m (genitive singular fátha, nominative plural fáthanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m3|f|áth|átha|áthanna}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: fátha [genitive, singular], fáthanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fáth [indefinite, nominative, singular], fáthanna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a fháth [indefinite, singular, vocative], a fháthanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], fátha [genitive, indefinite, singular], fáthanna [genitive, indefinite, plural], fáth [dative, indefinite, singular], fáthanna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an fáth [definite, nominative, singular], na fáthanna [definite, nominative, plural], an fhátha [definite, genitive, singular], na bhfáthanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an bhfáth [dative, definite, singular], don fháth [dative, definite, singular], leis na fáthanna [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fáth [mutation, mutation-radical], fháth [lenition, mutation], bhfáth [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. cause Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fáth-ga-noun-an7x7Z8V Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 42 23 6 4 12 2 10
  2. reason Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fáth-ga-noun-j8~M9nWx Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ábhar, bunúdar, cúis, údar Derived forms: cén fáth

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /faːθ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wātus (“inspired utterance”) (compare Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*weh₂t-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*wātus||inspired utterance}} Proto-Celtic *wātus (“inspired utterance”), {{cog|cy|gwawd||song, praise, poetry}} Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*weh₂t-}} Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fáth m, {{sga-noun|m}} fáth m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fáth+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fáthu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fáth+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=fáthaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fáthaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=fáth+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=fátho|gen_du2=fátha|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=fáthae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=fátho+H|gen_sg2=fátha+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=fáth+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fáthae|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=fáth|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fáth+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fáthu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fáth|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|f|áth}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fáth [nominative, singular], fáth [dual, nominative], fáthae [nominative, plural], fáth [singular, vocative], fáth [dual, vocative], fáthu [plural, vocative], fáth [accusative, singular], fáth [accusative, dual], fáthu [accusative, plural], fátho [genitive, singular], fátha [genitive, singular], fátho [dual, genitive], fátha [dual, genitive], fáthae [genitive, plural], fáth [dative, singular], fáthaib [dative, dual], fáthaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fáth [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟáth [mutation, mutation-nasal], fáth [mutation]
  1. cause, reason Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fáth-sga-noun-P7lx6SUB
  2. motive, object Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fáth-sga-noun-FGuB92xi
  3. subject, matter Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fáth-sga-noun-wIlc4048
  4. prophecy Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fáth-sga-noun-0ND~lGKq
  5. composition, maxim Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fáth-sga-noun-kSejXPWQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fáthach, fáthaige, fáthamail

Download JSON data for fáth meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cén fáth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fáth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fáth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inspired utterance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wātus (“inspired utterance”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwawd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "song, praise, poetry"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fáth, from Proto-Celtic *wātus (“inspired utterance”) (compare Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fátha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fháth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fháthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fátha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an fáth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na fáthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an fhátha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bhfáthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bhfáth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don fháth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na fáthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fháth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfáth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "fáthanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "fátha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fáth m (genitive singular fátha, nominative plural fáthanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fátha",
        "3": "fáthanna"
      },
      "expansion": "fáth m (genitive singular fátha, nominative plural fáthanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "áth",
        "3": "átha",
        "4": "áthanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m3"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 6 4 12 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-fáth-ga-noun-an7x7Z8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have no reason to stay.",
          "text": "Níl fáth agam le fanacht.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-fáth-ga-noun-j8~M9nWx",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠɑːh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ábhar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bunúdar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cúis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "údar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fáth"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fáthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fáthaige"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fáthamail"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fáth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fáth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fáth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "fa"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: fa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: fa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fàth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fàth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fàth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inspired utterance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wātus (“inspired utterance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwawd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "song, praise, poetry"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wātus (“inspired utterance”) (compare Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fátho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fátho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟáth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fáth m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fáth m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fáth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fáthu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fáth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "fáthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fáthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fáth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fátho",
        "gen_du2": "fátha",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "fáthae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fátho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "fátha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fáth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fáthae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "fáth",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fáth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fáthu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fáth",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "áth"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause, reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-fáth-sga-noun-P7lx6SUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "motive, object"
      ],
      "id": "en-fáth-sga-noun-FGuB92xi",
      "links": [
        [
          "motive",
          "motive"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subject, matter"
      ],
      "id": "en-fáth-sga-noun-wIlc4048",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prophecy"
      ],
      "id": "en-fáth-sga-noun-0ND~lGKq",
      "links": [
        [
          "prophecy",
          "prophecy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "composition, maxim"
      ],
      "id": "en-fáth-sga-noun-kSejXPWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "maxim",
          "maxim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fáth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₂t-",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₂t-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cén fáth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fáth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fáth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inspired utterance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wātus (“inspired utterance”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwawd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "song, praise, poetry"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fáth, from Proto-Celtic *wātus (“inspired utterance”) (compare Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fátha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fháth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fháthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fátha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an fáth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na fáthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an fhátha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bhfáthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bhfáth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don fháth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na fáthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fháth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfáth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "fáthanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "fátha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fáth m (genitive singular fátha, nominative plural fáthanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fátha",
        "3": "fáthanna"
      },
      "expansion": "fáth m (genitive singular fátha, nominative plural fáthanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "áth",
        "3": "átha",
        "4": "áthanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m3"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have no reason to stay.",
          "text": "Níl fáth agam le fanacht.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠɑːh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ábhar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunúdar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cúis"
    },
    {
      "word": "údar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fáth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₂t-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fáthach"
    },
    {
      "word": "fáthaige"
    },
    {
      "word": "fáthamail"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fáth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fáth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fáth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "fa"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: fa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: fa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fàth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fàth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fàth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inspired utterance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wātus (“inspired utterance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwawd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "song, praise, poetry"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wātus (“inspired utterance”) (compare Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fátho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fátho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟáth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fáth m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fáth m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fáth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fáthu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fáth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "fáthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fáthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fáth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fátho",
        "gen_du2": "fátha",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "fáthae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fátho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "fátha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fáth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fáthae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "fáth",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fáth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fáthu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fáth",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "áth"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause, reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "motive, object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motive",
          "motive"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subject, matter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prophecy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prophecy",
          "prophecy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "composition, maxim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "maxim",
          "maxim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fáth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.