"extingar" meaning in All languages combined

See extingar on Wiktionary

Verb [Ido]

IPA: /ekstinˈɡar/, /eɡztinˈɡar/
Etymology: Borrowed from English extinguish, French éteindre, Italian estinguere, Spanish extinguir. Etymology templates: {{bor|io|en|extinguish}} English extinguish, {{bor|io|fr|éteindre}} French éteindre, {{bor|io|it|estinguere}} Italian estinguere, {{bor|io|es|extinguir}} Spanish extinguir Head templates: {{head|io|verb|present tense|extingas|past tense|extingis|future tense|extingos|imperative|extingez|conditional|extingus}} extingar (present tense extingas, past tense extingis, future tense extingos, imperative extingez, conditional extingus), {{io-verb|exting}} extingar (present tense extingas, past tense extingis, future tense extingos, imperative extingez, conditional extingus) Inflection templates: {{io-conj}} Forms: extingas [present], extingis [past], tense extingos [future], extingez [imperative], extingus [conditional], no-table-tags [table-tags], extingar [infinitive, present], extingir [infinitive, past], extingor [future, infinitive], extingas [present], extingis [past], extingos [future], extingus [conditional, present], extingez [imperative, present], extinganta [active, adjective, participle, present], extinginta [active, adjective, participle, past], extingonta [active, adjective, future, participle], extingante [active, adverbial, participle, present], extinginte [active, adverbial, participle, past], extingonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], extinganto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], extinginto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], extingonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], extinganti [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], extinginti [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], extingonti [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], extingata [adjectival, participle, passive, present], extingita [adjectival, participle, passive, past], extingota [adjectival, future, participle, passive], extingate [adverbial, participle, passive, present], extingite [adverbial, participle, passive, past], extingote [adverbial, future, participle, passive], extingato [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, present, singular], extingito [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, singular], extingoto [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, singular], extingati [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural, present], extingiti [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, plural], extingoti [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to extinguish, put out (of fire or light), turn off (electricity) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-extingar-io-verb-~kZNoZ5c
  2. (figuratively) to end, cancel, to go out Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-extingar-io-verb-R-UmJ6lt
  3. to exterminate (of organisms)
    Sense id: en-extingar-io-verb-ZiklgScQ Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ido entries with incorrect language header: 26 11 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 13 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 6 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: extingilo (english: extinguisher)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "acendar"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "extinguisher",
      "word": "extingilo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "extinguish"
      },
      "expansion": "English extinguish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "éteindre"
      },
      "expansion": "French éteindre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "estinguere"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian estinguere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "extinguir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish extinguir",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English extinguish, French éteindre, Italian estinguere, Spanish extinguir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extingas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tense extingos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingez",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extinganta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extinginta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extinginte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extinganto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extinginto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extinganti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extinginti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingonti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingoti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "10": "extingez",
        "11": "conditional",
        "12": "extingus",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "extingas",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "extingis",
        "7": "future tense",
        "8": "extingos",
        "9": "imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "extingar (present tense extingas, past tense extingis, future tense extingos, imperative extingez, conditional extingus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "exting"
      },
      "expansion": "extingar (present tense extingas, past tense extingis, future tense extingos, imperative extingez, conditional extingus)",
      "name": "io-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "io-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the four musicians had feasted, they put out the lamps and sought places to rest, each according to its nature and its tastes.",
          "roman": "Kande la quar muzikisti par-festinabis, li extingis la lampi e serchis repozeyi, singlu segun sua naturo e sua gusti.",
          "text": "J. Houillon, \"La muzikisti dil urbo Bremen\", in Kolekturo de rakonti da Le Grimm, 1928."
        },
        {
          "english": "Please extinguish the flame.",
          "text": "Voluntez extingar la fairo.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Can you turn off the TV?",
          "text": "Ka tu povas extingar la televiziono?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish, put out (of fire or light), turn off (electricity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-extingar-io-verb-~kZNoZ5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ],
        [
          "put out",
          "put out"
        ],
        [
          "turn off",
          "turn off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to extinguish, put out (of fire or light), turn off (electricity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The beer quenched my thirst perfectly.",
          "text": "La biro extingis mea dursto perfekte.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They canceled the debt.",
          "text": "Li extingis la debo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end, cancel, to go out"
      ],
      "id": "en-extingar-io-verb-R-UmJ6lt",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ],
        [
          "go out",
          "go out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to end, cancel, to go out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 13 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bomb exterminated a whole race.",
          "text": "La bombo extingis tota raso.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exterminate (of organisms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-extingar-io-verb-ZiklgScQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "exterminate",
          "exterminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekstinˈɡar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡztinˈɡar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extingar"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "acendar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ido lemmas",
    "Ido terms borrowed from English",
    "Ido terms borrowed from French",
    "Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Ido terms derived from English",
    "Ido terms derived from French",
    "Ido terms derived from Italian",
    "Ido terms derived from Spanish",
    "Ido verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "extinguisher",
      "word": "extingilo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "extinguish"
      },
      "expansion": "English extinguish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "éteindre"
      },
      "expansion": "French éteindre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "estinguere"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian estinguere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "extinguir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish extinguir",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English extinguish, French éteindre, Italian estinguere, Spanish extinguir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extingas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tense extingos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingez",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extinganta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extinginta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extinginte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extinganto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extinginto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extinganti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extinginti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingonti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extingoti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "10": "extingez",
        "11": "conditional",
        "12": "extingus",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "extingas",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "extingis",
        "7": "future tense",
        "8": "extingos",
        "9": "imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "extingar (present tense extingas, past tense extingis, future tense extingos, imperative extingez, conditional extingus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "exting"
      },
      "expansion": "extingar (present tense extingas, past tense extingis, future tense extingos, imperative extingez, conditional extingus)",
      "name": "io-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "io-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido intransitive verbs",
        "Ido terms with usage examples",
        "Ido transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the four musicians had feasted, they put out the lamps and sought places to rest, each according to its nature and its tastes.",
          "roman": "Kande la quar muzikisti par-festinabis, li extingis la lampi e serchis repozeyi, singlu segun sua naturo e sua gusti.",
          "text": "J. Houillon, \"La muzikisti dil urbo Bremen\", in Kolekturo de rakonti da Le Grimm, 1928."
        },
        {
          "english": "Please extinguish the flame.",
          "text": "Voluntez extingar la fairo.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Can you turn off the TV?",
          "text": "Ka tu povas extingar la televiziono?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish, put out (of fire or light), turn off (electricity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ],
        [
          "put out",
          "put out"
        ],
        [
          "turn off",
          "turn off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to extinguish, put out (of fire or light), turn off (electricity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The beer quenched my thirst perfectly.",
          "text": "La biro extingis mea dursto perfekte.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They canceled the debt.",
          "text": "Li extingis la debo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end, cancel, to go out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ],
        [
          "go out",
          "go out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to end, cancel, to go out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bomb exterminated a whole race.",
          "text": "La bombo extingis tota raso.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exterminate (of organisms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exterminate",
          "exterminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekstinˈɡar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡztinˈɡar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extingar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for extingar meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.