"exosome" meaning in All languages combined

See exosome on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɛks.oʊ.ˌsoʊm/ Forms: exosomes [plural]
enPR: ĕksʹ-ō-sōm' Rhymes: -ɛksəʊsəʊm Etymology: exo- + -some Etymology templates: {{confix|en|exo|some}} exo- + -some Head templates: {{en-noun}} exosome (plural exosomes)
  1. (biology) An intracellular macromolecular protein complex involved in RNA degradation. Categories (topical): Biology Translations (protein complex): eksosomi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-exosome-en-noun-en:intracellular Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with exo-, English terms suffixed with -some Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with exo-: 53 47 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -some: 58 42 Topics: biology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'protein complex': 79 21
  2. (biology) An extracellular vesicle released from the endosomal compartment of eukaryotic cells, responsible for the selective removal of plasma membrane protein. Categories (topical): Biology Translations (vesicle): solunulkoinen vesikkeli (Finnish), eksosomi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-exosome-en-noun-en:extracellular Categories (other): English terms prefixed with exo- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with exo-: 53 47 Topics: biology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'vesicle': 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: exosomic, exosome complex Related terms: exoprotein

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for exosome meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exosomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exosome complex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "exo",
        "3": "some"
      },
      "expansion": "exo- + -some",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "exo- + -some",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exosomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exosome (plural exosomes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧o‧some"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exoprotein"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with exo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -some",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intracellular macromolecular protein complex involved in RNA degradation."
      ],
      "id": "en-exosome-en-noun-en:intracellular",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "macromolecular",
          "macromolecule"
        ],
        [
          "RNA",
          "ribonucleic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) An intracellular macromolecular protein complex involved in RNA degradation."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:intracellular"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "protein complex",
          "word": "eksosomi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with exo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An extracellular vesicle released from the endosomal compartment of eukaryotic cells, responsible for the selective removal of plasma membrane protein."
      ],
      "id": "en-exosome-en-noun-en:extracellular",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "vesicle",
          "vesicle"
        ],
        [
          "endosomal",
          "endosome"
        ],
        [
          "eukaryotic",
          "eukaryote"
        ],
        [
          "plasma",
          "plasma"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) An extracellular vesicle released from the endosomal compartment of eukaryotic cells, responsible for the selective removal of plasma membrane protein."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:extracellular"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "vesicle",
          "word": "solunulkoinen vesikkeli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "vesicle",
          "word": "eksosomi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛks.oʊ.ˌsoʊm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈɛks.əʊ̯.ˌsəʊ̯m]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈɛks.oʊ̯.ˌsoʊ̯m]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛksəʊsəʊm"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ĕksʹ-ō-sōm'"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "exosome"
  ],
  "word": "exosome"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with exo-",
    "English terms suffixed with -some",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛksəʊsəʊm"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "exosomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "exosome complex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "exo",
        "3": "some"
      },
      "expansion": "exo- + -some",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "exo- + -some",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exosomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exosome (plural exosomes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧o‧some"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "exoprotein"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intracellular macromolecular protein complex involved in RNA degradation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "macromolecular",
          "macromolecule"
        ],
        [
          "RNA",
          "ribonucleic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) An intracellular macromolecular protein complex involved in RNA degradation."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:intracellular"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An extracellular vesicle released from the endosomal compartment of eukaryotic cells, responsible for the selective removal of plasma membrane protein."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "vesicle",
          "vesicle"
        ],
        [
          "endosomal",
          "endosome"
        ],
        [
          "eukaryotic",
          "eukaryote"
        ],
        [
          "plasma",
          "plasma"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) An extracellular vesicle released from the endosomal compartment of eukaryotic cells, responsible for the selective removal of plasma membrane protein."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:extracellular"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛks.oʊ.ˌsoʊm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈɛks.əʊ̯.ˌsəʊ̯m]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈɛks.oʊ̯.ˌsoʊ̯m]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛksəʊsəʊm"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ĕksʹ-ō-sōm'"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "protein complex",
      "word": "eksosomi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "vesicle",
      "word": "solunulkoinen vesikkeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "vesicle",
      "word": "eksosomi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "exosome"
  ],
  "word": "exosome"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.