See exonym on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for exonym meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "exo",
"3": "onym",
"gloss1": "outside",
"gloss2": "name"
},
"expansion": "exo- (“outside”) + -onym (“name”)",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "exo- (“outside”) + -onym (“name”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exonyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exonym (plural exonyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "endonym"
},
{
"word": "autonym"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with exo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -nym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -onym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exonymous"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 January 4, Sarah Zhang, “Why Mandarin Doesn’t Come From Chinese”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "“Mandarin” is what linguists call an exonym, an external name for a place, people, or language. And exonyms often tell of a history of how cultures met, fought, and interacted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An external name for a place, people or language used by foreigners instead of the native-language version."
],
"id": "en-exonym-en-noun-WQegmV9P",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"native-language",
"native language"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "category:en:Exonyms for a list"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xenonym"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēkzonim",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "էկզոնիմ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exònim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "外來地名"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàilái dìmíng",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "外来地名"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exonymum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exoniem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "eksonimo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "eksonüüm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "eksonyymi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "sovinnaisnimi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exonyme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exónimo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "Fremdbezeichnung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "specialist also",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "Exonym"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Exonymon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exónymo",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εξώνυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "exonima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esonimo"
},
{
"alt": "がいめい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaimei",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "外名"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekusonimu",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "エクソニム"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eksonīms"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "egzoním",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "егзони́м"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "borun-nâm",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "بروننام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "egzonim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "exônimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "exónimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exonim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekzónim",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экзо́ним"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inonazvánije",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "иноназва́ние"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exonymum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "exonym"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛksənɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɡzənɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exonym.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exonym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exonym.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exonym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exonym.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "exonym"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "exonymous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "exo",
"3": "onym",
"gloss1": "outside",
"gloss2": "name"
},
"expansion": "exo- (“outside”) + -onym (“name”)",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "exo- (“outside”) + -onym (“name”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exonyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exonym (plural exonyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "category:en:Exonyms for a list"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "endonym"
},
{
"word": "autonym"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with exo-",
"English terms suffixed with -nym",
"English terms suffixed with -onym",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Onomastics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 January 4, Sarah Zhang, “Why Mandarin Doesn’t Come From Chinese”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "“Mandarin” is what linguists call an exonym, an external name for a place, people, or language. And exonyms often tell of a history of how cultures met, fought, and interacted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An external name for a place, people or language used by foreigners instead of the native-language version."
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"native-language",
"native language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xenonym"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛksənɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɡzənɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exonym.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exonym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exonym.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exonym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exonym.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēkzonim",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "էկզոնիմ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exònim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "外來地名"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàilái dìmíng",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "外来地名"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exonymum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exoniem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "eksonimo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "eksonüüm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "eksonyymi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "sovinnaisnimi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exonyme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exónimo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "Fremdbezeichnung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "specialist also",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "Exonym"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Exonymon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exónymo",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εξώνυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "exonima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esonimo"
},
{
"alt": "がいめい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaimei",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "外名"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekusonimu",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "エクソニム"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eksonīms"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "egzoním",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "егзони́м"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "borun-nâm",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"word": "بروننام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "egzonim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "exônimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "exónimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exonim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekzónim",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экзо́ним"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inonazvánije",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "иноназва́ние"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exonymum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "name used by foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "exonym"
}
],
"word": "exonym"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.