"exarchy" meaning in All languages combined

See exarchy on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: exarchies [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξαρχία (exarkhía). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|ἐξαρχία}} Ancient Greek ἐξαρχία (exarkhía) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} exarchy (countable and uncountable, plural exarchies)
  1. The jurisdiction of an exarch (any definition); an exarchate. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-exarchy-en-noun-~QCZc~Cr
  2. (botany) A vascular system in which development starts in the regions farthest from the axis and spreads inward. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-exarchy-en-noun-4-XHNVMJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for exarchy meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐξαρχία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξαρχία (exarkhía)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐξαρχία (exarkhía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exarchies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "exarchy (countable and uncountable, plural exarchies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, Macedonian Review - Volumes 16-17, page 151",
          "text": "He was warmly received everywhere and the replacement of the exarchy apparatus — the district chairman, directors, inspectors and Bulgarian teachers — went fairly painlessly, which shows that the majority of the Macedonian citizens agreed with and enthusiastically accepted his attitudes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, John D. Faris, Catholic Church, The Eastern Catholic churches",
          "text": "These exarchies arose in the ninth century when the superiors of monasteries exercised pastoral care of faithful who belonged to churches dependent on the monastery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The jurisdiction of an exarch (any definition); an exarchate."
      ],
      "id": "en-exarchy-en-noun-~QCZc~Cr",
      "links": [
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        [
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "28 72",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908, Sir Arthur George Tansley, Lectures on the Evolution of the Filicinean Vascular System, page 16",
          "text": "There is no doubt, however, that if endarchy is primitive in the protostelic and immediately derived types, it very rapidly gives place to mesarchy and exarchy in response to various demands, and it is not difficult to show how this may have occurred.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1952, David William Bierhorst, On the Morphology, Anatomy, and Phylogeny of the Psilotaceae",
          "text": "Fossil evidence supports neither the view that exarchy is more primitive than mesarchy, nor the view that mesarchy is more primitive than exarchy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Frans Verdoorn, A.H.G. Alston, Manual of Pteridology, page 79",
          "text": "Exarchy, endarchy, and mesarchy are all found within comparatively small groups, and the actual course of evolution seems to affect the position of the protoxylems much more freely and rapidly than in the other great groups of vascular plants.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vascular system in which development starts in the regions farthest from the axis and spreads inward."
      ],
      "id": "en-exarchy-en-noun-4-XHNVMJ",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A vascular system in which development starts in the regions farthest from the axis and spreads inward."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
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{
  "categories": [
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      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐξαρχία (exarkhía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exarchies",
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, Macedonian Review - Volumes 16-17, page 151",
          "text": "He was warmly received everywhere and the replacement of the exarchy apparatus — the district chairman, directors, inspectors and Bulgarian teachers — went fairly painlessly, which shows that the majority of the Macedonian citizens agreed with and enthusiastically accepted his attitudes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, John D. Faris, Catholic Church, The Eastern Catholic churches",
          "text": "These exarchies arose in the ninth century when the superiors of monasteries exercised pastoral care of faithful who belonged to churches dependent on the monastery.",
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        }
      ],
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        "The jurisdiction of an exarch (any definition); an exarchate."
      ],
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      ],
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          "ref": "1908, Sir Arthur George Tansley, Lectures on the Evolution of the Filicinean Vascular System, page 16",
          "text": "There is no doubt, however, that if endarchy is primitive in the protostelic and immediately derived types, it very rapidly gives place to mesarchy and exarchy in response to various demands, and it is not difficult to show how this may have occurred.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1952, David William Bierhorst, On the Morphology, Anatomy, and Phylogeny of the Psilotaceae",
          "text": "Fossil evidence supports neither the view that exarchy is more primitive than mesarchy, nor the view that mesarchy is more primitive than exarchy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Frans Verdoorn, A.H.G. Alston, Manual of Pteridology, page 79",
          "text": "Exarchy, endarchy, and mesarchy are all found within comparatively small groups, and the actual course of evolution seems to affect the position of the protoxylems much more freely and rapidly than in the other great groups of vascular plants.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vascular system in which development starts in the regions farthest from the axis and spreads inward."
      ],
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        "(botany) A vascular system in which development starts in the regions farthest from the axis and spreads inward."
      ],
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      ],
      "topics": [
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  "word": "exarchy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.