"exact science" meaning in All languages combined

See exact science on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: exact sciences [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} exact science (plural exact sciences)
  1. (sciences, strictly) A mathematical science, i.e. a field of science such as mathematics or mathematical physics which is capable of perfectly exact results based on rigorously formal methods. Categories (topical): Sciences
    Sense id: en-exact_science-en-noun-FcCsCm4R Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 40 23 Topics: sciences
  2. (sciences, broadly) A field of science such as physics or chemistry that is not perfectly exact, but still capable of highly quantitative results based on methods that are are not strictly rigorous, but still systematic and scrupulous. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Sciences Related terms: hard science, formal science, natural science, soft science, social science
    Sense id: en-exact_science-en-noun-W9JqyPTF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 40 23 Topics: sciences
  3. (litotes, chiefly in the negative) Used contrastively to characterize something as imprecise or relying on intuition or heuristics.
    Sense id: en-exact_science-en-noun-2nJciyvl Categories (other): English litotes, English negative polarity items, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 40 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (field of science capable of quantitative expression): 精密科學 (Chinese Mandarin), 精密科学 (jīngmì kēxué) (Chinese Mandarin), 精確科學 (Chinese Mandarin), 精确科学 (jīngquè kēxué) (Chinese Mandarin), eksakti tiede (Finnish), science exacte [feminine] (French), science dure [feminine] (French), exakte Wissenschaft [feminine] (German), ilmu eksakta (Indonesian), 精密科学 (seimitsu kagaku) (alt: せいみつかがく) (Japanese), то́чная нау́ка (tóčnaja naúka) [feminine] (Russian), ciencia exacta [feminine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'field of science capable of quantitative expression': 45 51 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for exact science meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exact sciences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exact science (plural exact sciences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "en:Sciences",
          "parents": [
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "37 40 23",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "glosses": [
        "A mathematical science, i.e. a field of science such as mathematics or mathematical physics which is capable of perfectly exact results based on rigorously formal methods."
      ],
      "id": "en-exact_science-en-noun-FcCsCm4R",
      "links": [
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        [
          "mathematical physics",
          "mathematical physics"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "strictly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences, strictly) A mathematical science, i.e. a field of science such as mathematics or mathematical physics which is capable of perfectly exact results based on rigorously formal methods."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "en:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "37 40 23",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A field of science such as physics or chemistry that is not perfectly exact, but still capable of highly quantitative results based on methods that are are not strictly rigorous, but still systematic and scrupulous."
      ],
      "id": "en-exact_science-en-noun-W9JqyPTF",
      "links": [
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences, broadly) A field of science such as physics or chemistry that is not perfectly exact, but still capable of highly quantitative results based on methods that are are not strictly rigorous, but still systematic and scrupulous."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 56 4",
          "word": "hard science"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 56 4",
          "word": "formal science"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 56 4",
          "word": "natural science"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 56 4",
          "word": "soft science"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 56 4",
          "word": "social science"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "topics": [
        "sciences"
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    {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "English negative polarity items",
          "parents": [
            "Negative polarity items",
            "Terms by semantic function"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jury selection isn't an exact science.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 October 11, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian",
          "text": "It is not an exact science, but if England can play with such distinction again then nobody should be too concerned about everything going horribly wrong.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1967 Harry Levin, Why Literary Criticism Is Not an Exact Science (book title) (Harvard University Press)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used contrastively to characterize something as imprecise or relying on intuition or heuristics."
      ],
      "id": "en-exact_science-en-noun-2nJciyvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprecise",
          "imprecise#English"
        ],
        [
          "intuition",
          "intuition#English"
        ],
        [
          "heuristic",
          "heuristic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(litotes, chiefly in the negative) Used contrastively to characterize something as imprecise or relying on intuition or heuristics."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 51 4",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "word": "精密科學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 51 4",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīngmì kēxué",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "word": "精密科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 51 4",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "word": "精確科學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 51 4",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīngquè kēxué",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "word": "精确科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 51 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "word": "eksakti tiede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 51 4",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "science exacte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 51 4",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "science dure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 51 4",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exakte Wissenschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 51 4",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "word": "ilmu eksakta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 51 4",
      "alt": "せいみつかがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seimitsu kagaku",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "word": "精密科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 51 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tóčnaja naúka",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "то́чная нау́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 51 4",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciencia exacta"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "exact science"
  ],
  "word": "exact science"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exact sciences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "exact science (plural exact sciences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hard science"
    },
    {
      "word": "formal science"
    },
    {
      "word": "natural science"
    },
    {
      "word": "soft science"
    },
    {
      "word": "social science"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Sciences"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mathematical science, i.e. a field of science such as mathematics or mathematical physics which is capable of perfectly exact results based on rigorously formal methods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
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        ]
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      "qualifier": "strictly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences, strictly) A mathematical science, i.e. a field of science such as mathematics or mathematical physics which is capable of perfectly exact results based on rigorously formal methods."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Sciences"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A field of science such as physics or chemistry that is not perfectly exact, but still capable of highly quantitative results based on methods that are are not strictly rigorous, but still systematic and scrupulous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
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          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
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          "quantitative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences, broadly) A field of science such as physics or chemistry that is not perfectly exact, but still capable of highly quantitative results based on methods that are are not strictly rigorous, but still systematic and scrupulous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English litotes",
        "English negative polarity items",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jury selection isn't an exact science.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 October 11, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian",
          "text": "It is not an exact science, but if England can play with such distinction again then nobody should be too concerned about everything going horribly wrong.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1967 Harry Levin, Why Literary Criticism Is Not an Exact Science (book title) (Harvard University Press)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used contrastively to characterize something as imprecise or relying on intuition or heuristics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprecise",
          "imprecise#English"
        ],
        [
          "intuition",
          "intuition#English"
        ],
        [
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          "heuristic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(litotes, chiefly in the negative) Used contrastively to characterize something as imprecise or relying on intuition or heuristics."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "word": "精密科學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīngmì kēxué",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "word": "精密科学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "word": "精確科學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīngquè kēxué",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "word": "精确科学"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "word": "eksakti tiede"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "science exacte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "science dure"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exakte Wissenschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "word": "ilmu eksakta"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいみつかがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seimitsu kagaku",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "word": "精密科学"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tóčnaja naúka",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "то́чная нау́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "field of science capable of quantitative expression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciencia exacta"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "exact science"
  ],
  "word": "exact science"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.