See evîn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەوین",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: ئەوین (ewîn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: ئەوین (ewîn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*van-",
"t": "love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *van- (“love”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հաւան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հաւան (hawan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (vantā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वनित"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वनित (vanita)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenH-",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenH- (“to love”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew-",
"t": "to enjoy, consume"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to enjoy, consume”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अवति",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अवति (avati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to help, guard"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (avaⁱti, “to help, guard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "abāyistan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (abāyistan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بایستن",
"t": "to be necessary"
},
"expansion": "Persian بایستن (“to be necessary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خۆش ویستن",
"t": "love; lit. \"to will nice, to want good\""
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish خۆش ویستن (xoş wîstin, “love; lit. \"to will nice, to want good\"”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەوین"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ئەوین (ewîn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حب",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare hevîn (“love; to be loved”), evandin, evistin (“to love”); several possibilities exist:\n# From Proto-Indo-Iranian *van- (“love”). Compare Old Armenian հաւան (hawan), an Iranic borrowing. Akin to Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (vantā) and Sanskrit वनित (vanita), from Proto-Indo-European *wenH- (“to love”). This form might have been from a *ham-vā̆na, from *hamhah (“each other, one another”) + *vān- (“to love”); compare Middle Persian *havvān which is reconstructed from the Old Armenian loan.\n# From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to enjoy, consume”). Akin to Sanskrit अवति (avati) and Avestan 𐬀𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (avaⁱti, “to help, guard”). This is a lesser possibility since the sense in Indo-Iranic is not close.\n# Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (abāyistan), Persian بایستن (“to be necessary”), which is equivalent to Kurdish (pê) vêyîn / پێ ویستن (pê wîstin). Normally the initial /a-/ sounds in Middle Iranic are lost in New Iranic, but this word [Term?] (/abāy/) seems to have preserved it well into New Iranic for a while (see the Classical Persian variations of با). Perhaps from *hubay-, this verb with the *Hhu- (“good”) prefix, compare Central Kurdish خۆش ویستن (xoş wîstin, “love; lit. \"to will nice, to want good\"”).\nThis word does not exist in other Kurdish languages, Central Kurdish ئەوین (ewîn) is a loan from Northern Kurdish. A conflation with Arabic حب is also possible (as Hasanpoor suggests as the origin, which comes with phonetic problems), but the origin is most likely Kurdish and that Arabic root has been loaned into Northern Kurdish as hebandin already.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ئەڤين",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "evîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "evîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "evîna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "evînên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "evînê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "evînan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê evînê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan evînan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "evînê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "evînino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "evînek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "evînin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "evîneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "evînine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "evînekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "evîninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "ئەڤين"
},
"expansion": "evîn f (Arabic spelling ئەڤين)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "evîndar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"id": "en-evîn-kmr-noun-aG90apW2",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈviːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɘˈviːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "evîn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "evîndar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەوین",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: ئەوین (ewîn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: ئەوین (ewîn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*van-",
"t": "love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *van- (“love”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հաւան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հաւան (hawan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (vantā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वनित"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वनित (vanita)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenH-",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenH- (“to love”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew-",
"t": "to enjoy, consume"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to enjoy, consume”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अवति",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अवति (avati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to help, guard"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (avaⁱti, “to help, guard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "abāyistan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (abāyistan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بایستن",
"t": "to be necessary"
},
"expansion": "Persian بایستن (“to be necessary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خۆش ویستن",
"t": "love; lit. \"to will nice, to want good\""
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish خۆش ویستن (xoş wîstin, “love; lit. \"to will nice, to want good\"”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەوین"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ئەوین (ewîn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حب",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare hevîn (“love; to be loved”), evandin, evistin (“to love”); several possibilities exist:\n# From Proto-Indo-Iranian *van- (“love”). Compare Old Armenian հաւան (hawan), an Iranic borrowing. Akin to Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (vantā) and Sanskrit वनित (vanita), from Proto-Indo-European *wenH- (“to love”). This form might have been from a *ham-vā̆na, from *hamhah (“each other, one another”) + *vān- (“to love”); compare Middle Persian *havvān which is reconstructed from the Old Armenian loan.\n# From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to enjoy, consume”). Akin to Sanskrit अवति (avati) and Avestan 𐬀𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (avaⁱti, “to help, guard”). This is a lesser possibility since the sense in Indo-Iranic is not close.\n# Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (abāyistan), Persian بایستن (“to be necessary”), which is equivalent to Kurdish (pê) vêyîn / پێ ویستن (pê wîstin). Normally the initial /a-/ sounds in Middle Iranic are lost in New Iranic, but this word [Term?] (/abāy/) seems to have preserved it well into New Iranic for a while (see the Classical Persian variations of با). Perhaps from *hubay-, this verb with the *Hhu- (“good”) prefix, compare Central Kurdish خۆش ویستن (xoş wîstin, “love; lit. \"to will nice, to want good\"”).\nThis word does not exist in other Kurdish languages, Central Kurdish ئەوین (ewîn) is a loan from Northern Kurdish. A conflation with Arabic حب is also possible (as Hasanpoor suggests as the origin, which comes with phonetic problems), but the origin is most likely Kurdish and that Arabic root has been loaned into Northern Kurdish as hebandin already.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ئەڤين",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "evîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "evîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "evîna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "evînên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "evînê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "evînan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê evînê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan evînan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "evînê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "evînino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "evînek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "evînin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "evîneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "evînine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "evînekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "evîninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "ئەڤين"
},
"expansion": "evîn f (Arabic spelling ئەڤين)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/iːn",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/iːn/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈviːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɘˈviːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "evîn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for evîn meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"evîn"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "evîn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"evîn"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "evîn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"evîn"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "evîn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Demonstrative oblique",
"path": [
"evîn"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "evîn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"evîn"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "evîn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"evîn"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "evîn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"evîn"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "evîn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"evîn"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "evîn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.