See etiam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "etiam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin etiam",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin etiam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "etiam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 3 4 31 3 3 5 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 0 2 3 42 3 2 4 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"id": "en-etiam-ia-adv-gfFjydy1",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.tsjam/"
}
],
"word": "etiam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etiam atque etiam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etiamdum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etiamnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etiamnunc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etiamsī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etiamtum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etiamtunc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "eĉ"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: eĉ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: eĉ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "etiam"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: etiam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: etiam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "eziandio",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: eziandio",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etiam + diū"
},
"expansion": "(etiam + diū)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: eziandio (etiam + diū)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et",
"3": "iam",
"t1": "and, also",
"t2": "now, already"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of et (“and, also”) + iam (“now, already”)",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of et (“and, also”) + iam (“now, already”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etiam",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "etiam (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and also, and furthermore, also, too, likewise, besides"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-L~bh96qn",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also#English"
],
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore#English"
],
[
"likewise",
"likewise#English"
],
[
"besides",
"besides#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) and also, and furthermore, also, too, likewise, besides"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"and even, nay, even",
"nay, rather, even"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-2zQ43TxJ",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even#English"
],
[
"nay",
"nay#English"
],
[
"immo",
"immo#Latin"
],
[
"potius",
"potius#Latin"
],
[
"rather",
"rather#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "to annex a more important idea; frequently after negative sentences; frequently after negative sentences",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(to annex a more important idea) and even, nay, even",
"(frequently after negative sentences, for immo or potius) nay, rather, even"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for immo or potius",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"and even, nay, even",
"yet, still"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-7k-aUgho",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even#English"
],
[
"nay",
"nay#English"
],
[
"adhūc",
"adhuc#Latin"
],
[
"yet",
"yet#English"
],
[
"still",
"still#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "to annex a more important idea; frequently with comparatives for the sake of intensity; frequently with comparatives for the sake of intensity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(to annex a more important idea) and even, nay, even",
"(frequently with comparatives for the sake of intensity, in later Latin replaced by adhūc) yet, still"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in later Latin replaced by adhūc",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 0 2 3 42 3 2 4 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 4 69 9 3 4 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 4 72 6 3 8 0 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and even, nay, even",
"with an adjective in the comparative degree, in contrast with that adjective’s own positive degree"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-Ln~dpO0e",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even#English"
],
[
"nay",
"nay#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "to annex a more important idea",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(to annex a more important idea) and even, nay, even",
"(rare) with an adjective in the comparative degree, in contrast with that adjective’s own positive degree"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certainly, granted, by all means, yes indeed, yes"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-nWwYqrhF",
"links": [
[
"iam",
"iam#Latin"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly#English"
],
[
"granted",
"granted#English"
],
[
"by all means",
"by all means#English"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed#English"
],
[
"yes",
"yes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(with the demonstrative notion of the iam predominating, used as an affirmative) certainly, granted, by all means, yes indeed, yes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as an affirmative",
"with the demonstrative notion of the iam predominating",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-znkr4s-M",
"links": [
[
"as yet",
"as yet#English"
],
[
"now",
"now#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(with the idea of time predominating) yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the idea of time predominating",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now",
"not yet, never yet"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-K24OOVJ7",
"links": [
[
"as yet",
"as yet#English"
],
[
"now",
"now#English"
],
[
"not yet",
"not yet#English"
],
[
"never",
"never#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(with the idea of time predominating) yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now",
"(with negatives) not yet, never yet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with negatives",
"in particular",
"with the idea of time predominating"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"akin to what? pray?"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-d1m3HWLR",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what#English"
],
[
"pray",
"pray#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially when made indignantly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(in familiar language, in interrogations, especially when made indignantly) akin to what? pray?"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in familiar language",
"in interrogations",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"again, once more"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-Kp~cp-9V",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again#English"
],
[
"once more",
"once more#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(in familiar language, with imperatives) again, once more"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in familiar language",
"with imperatives",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"again, once more",
"in impatient questions"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-s29o-13o",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again#English"
],
[
"once more",
"once more#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(in familiar language, with imperatives) again, once more",
"in impatient questions"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular",
"in familiar language",
"with imperatives"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.am/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛt̪iä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈet.t͡si.am/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛt̪ː͡s̪iäm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "too",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "quoque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "&̄"
}
],
"word": "etiam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "etiam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin etiam",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin etiam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "etiam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adverbs",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Latin",
"Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.tsjam/"
}
],
"word": "etiam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Latin univerbations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "etiam atque etiam"
},
{
"word": "etiamdum"
},
{
"word": "etiamnum"
},
{
"word": "etiamnunc"
},
{
"word": "etiamsī"
},
{
"word": "etiamtum"
},
{
"word": "etiamtunc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "eĉ"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: eĉ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: eĉ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "etiam"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: etiam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: etiam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "eziandio",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: eziandio",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etiam + diū"
},
"expansion": "(etiam + diū)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: eziandio (etiam + diū)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et",
"3": "iam",
"t1": "and, also",
"t2": "now, already"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of et (“and, also”) + iam (“now, already”)",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of et (“and, also”) + iam (“now, already”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etiam",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "etiam (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and also, and furthermore, also, too, likewise, besides"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also#English"
],
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore#English"
],
[
"likewise",
"likewise#English"
],
[
"besides",
"besides#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) and also, and furthermore, also, too, likewise, besides"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"and even, nay, even",
"nay, rather, even"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even#English"
],
[
"nay",
"nay#English"
],
[
"immo",
"immo#Latin"
],
[
"potius",
"potius#Latin"
],
[
"rather",
"rather#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "to annex a more important idea; frequently after negative sentences; frequently after negative sentences",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(to annex a more important idea) and even, nay, even",
"(frequently after negative sentences, for immo or potius) nay, rather, even"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for immo or potius",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"and even, nay, even",
"yet, still"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even#English"
],
[
"nay",
"nay#English"
],
[
"adhūc",
"adhuc#Latin"
],
[
"yet",
"yet#English"
],
[
"still",
"still#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "to annex a more important idea; frequently with comparatives for the sake of intensity; frequently with comparatives for the sake of intensity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(to annex a more important idea) and even, nay, even",
"(frequently with comparatives for the sake of intensity, in later Latin replaced by adhūc) yet, still"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in later Latin replaced by adhūc",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"and even, nay, even",
"with an adjective in the comparative degree, in contrast with that adjective’s own positive degree"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even#English"
],
[
"nay",
"nay#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "to annex a more important idea",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(to annex a more important idea) and even, nay, even",
"(rare) with an adjective in the comparative degree, in contrast with that adjective’s own positive degree"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certainly, granted, by all means, yes indeed, yes"
],
"links": [
[
"iam",
"iam#Latin"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly#English"
],
[
"granted",
"granted#English"
],
[
"by all means",
"by all means#English"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed#English"
],
[
"yes",
"yes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(with the demonstrative notion of the iam predominating, used as an affirmative) certainly, granted, by all means, yes indeed, yes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as an affirmative",
"with the demonstrative notion of the iam predominating",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now"
],
"links": [
[
"as yet",
"as yet#English"
],
[
"now",
"now#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(with the idea of time predominating) yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the idea of time predominating",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now",
"not yet, never yet"
],
"links": [
[
"as yet",
"as yet#English"
],
[
"now",
"now#English"
],
[
"not yet",
"not yet#English"
],
[
"never",
"never#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(with the idea of time predominating) yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now",
"(with negatives) not yet, never yet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with negatives",
"in particular",
"with the idea of time predominating"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"akin to what? pray?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what#English"
],
[
"pray",
"pray#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially when made indignantly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(in familiar language, in interrogations, especially when made indignantly) akin to what? pray?"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in familiar language",
"in interrogations",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"again, once more"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again#English"
],
[
"once more",
"once more#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(in familiar language, with imperatives) again, once more"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in familiar language",
"with imperatives",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"again, once more",
"in impatient questions"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again#English"
],
[
"once more",
"once more#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(in familiar language, with imperatives) again, once more",
"in impatient questions"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular",
"in familiar language",
"with imperatives"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.am/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛt̪iä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈet.t͡si.am/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛt̪ː͡s̪iäm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "too",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "quoque"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "&̄"
}
],
"word": "etiam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for etiam meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.