See etiam on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for etiam meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "etiam"
},
"expansion": "Latin etiam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin etiam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "etiam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"id": "en-etiam-ia-adv-gfFjydy1",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.tsjam/"
}
],
"word": "etiam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etiam atque etiam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etiamdum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etiamnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etiamnunc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etiamsī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etiamtum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etiamtunc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "eĉ"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: eĉ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: eĉ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "etiam"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: etiam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: etiam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "eziandio",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: eziandio",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etiam + diu"
},
"expansion": "(etiam + diu)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: eziandio (etiam + diu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et",
"3": "iam",
"t1": "and, also",
"t2": "now, already"
},
"expansion": "et (“and, also”) + iam (“now, already”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From et (“and, also”) + iam (“now, already”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etiam",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "etiam (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and also, and furthermore, also, too, likewise, besides"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-L~bh96qn",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also#English"
],
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore#English"
],
[
"likewise",
"likewise#English"
],
[
"besides",
"besides#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) and also, and furthermore, also, too, likewise, besides"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"and even, nay, even",
"nay, rather, even"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-2zQ43TxJ",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even#English"
],
[
"nay",
"nay#English"
],
[
"immo",
"immo#Latin"
],
[
"potius",
"potius#Latin"
],
[
"rather",
"rather#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "to annex a more important idea; frequently after negative sentences; frequently after negative sentences",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(to annex a more important idea) and even, nay, even",
"(frequently after negative sentences, for immo or potius) nay, rather, even"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for immo or potius",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"and even, nay, even",
"yet, still"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-7k-aUgho",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even#English"
],
[
"nay",
"nay#English"
],
[
"adhūc",
"adhuc#Latin"
],
[
"yet",
"yet#English"
],
[
"still",
"still#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "to annex a more important idea; frequently with comparatives for the sake of intensity; frequently with comparatives for the sake of intensity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(to annex a more important idea) and even, nay, even",
"(frequently with comparatives for the sake of intensity, in later Latin replaced by adhūc) yet, still"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in later Latin replaced by adhūc",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 28 4 31 31 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and even, nay, even",
"with an adjective in the comparative degree, in contrast with that adjective’s own positive degree"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-Ln~dpO0e",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even#English"
],
[
"nay",
"nay#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "to annex a more important idea",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(to annex a more important idea) and even, nay, even",
"(rare) with an adjective in the comparative degree, in contrast with that adjective’s own positive degree"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certainly, granted, by all means, yes indeed, yes"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-nWwYqrhF",
"links": [
[
"iam",
"iam#Latin"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly#English"
],
[
"granted",
"granted#English"
],
[
"by all means",
"by all means#English"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed#English"
],
[
"yes",
"yes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(with the demonstrative notion of the iam predominating, used as an affirmative) certainly, granted, by all means, yes indeed, yes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as an affirmative",
"with the demonstrative notion of the iam predominating",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 28 4 31 31 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-znkr4s-M",
"links": [
[
"as yet",
"as yet#English"
],
[
"now",
"now#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(with the idea of time predominating) yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the idea of time predominating",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 28 4 31 31 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now",
"not yet, never yet"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-K24OOVJ7",
"links": [
[
"as yet",
"as yet#English"
],
[
"now",
"now#English"
],
[
"not yet",
"not yet#English"
],
[
"never",
"never#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(with the idea of time predominating) yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now",
"(with negatives) not yet, never yet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with negatives",
"in particular",
"with the idea of time predominating"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"akin to what? pray?"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-d1m3HWLR",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what#English"
],
[
"pray",
"pray#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially when made indignantly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(in familiar language, in interrogations, especially when made indignantly) akin to what? pray?"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in familiar language",
"in interrogations",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"again, once more"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-Kp~cp-9V",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again#English"
],
[
"once more",
"once more#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(in familiar language, with imperatives) again, once more"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in familiar language",
"with imperatives",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"again, once more",
"in impatient questions"
],
"id": "en-etiam-la-adv-s29o-13o",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again#English"
],
[
"once more",
"once more#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(in familiar language, with imperatives) again, once more",
"in impatient questions"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular",
"in familiar language",
"with imperatives"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.am/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛt̪iä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈet.t͡si.am/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛt̪ː͡s̪iäm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "too",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "quoque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "&̄"
}
],
"word": "etiam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "etiam"
},
"expansion": "Latin etiam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin etiam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "etiam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adverbs",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Latin",
"Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
"Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.tsjam/"
}
],
"word": "etiam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "etiam atque etiam"
},
{
"word": "etiamdum"
},
{
"word": "etiamnum"
},
{
"word": "etiamnunc"
},
{
"word": "etiamsī"
},
{
"word": "etiamtum"
},
{
"word": "etiamtunc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "eĉ"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: eĉ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: eĉ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "etiam"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: etiam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: etiam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "eziandio",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: eziandio",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etiam + diu"
},
"expansion": "(etiam + diu)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: eziandio (etiam + diu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et",
"3": "iam",
"t1": "and, also",
"t2": "now, already"
},
"expansion": "et (“and, also”) + iam (“now, already”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From et (“and, also”) + iam (“now, already”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etiam",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "etiam (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and also, and furthermore, also, too, likewise, besides"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also#English"
],
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore#English"
],
[
"likewise",
"likewise#English"
],
[
"besides",
"besides#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) and also, and furthermore, also, too, likewise, besides"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"and even, nay, even",
"nay, rather, even"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even#English"
],
[
"nay",
"nay#English"
],
[
"immo",
"immo#Latin"
],
[
"potius",
"potius#Latin"
],
[
"rather",
"rather#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "to annex a more important idea; frequently after negative sentences; frequently after negative sentences",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(to annex a more important idea) and even, nay, even",
"(frequently after negative sentences, for immo or potius) nay, rather, even"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for immo or potius",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"and even, nay, even",
"yet, still"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even#English"
],
[
"nay",
"nay#English"
],
[
"adhūc",
"adhuc#Latin"
],
[
"yet",
"yet#English"
],
[
"still",
"still#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "to annex a more important idea; frequently with comparatives for the sake of intensity; frequently with comparatives for the sake of intensity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(to annex a more important idea) and even, nay, even",
"(frequently with comparatives for the sake of intensity, in later Latin replaced by adhūc) yet, still"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in later Latin replaced by adhūc",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"and even, nay, even",
"with an adjective in the comparative degree, in contrast with that adjective’s own positive degree"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even#English"
],
[
"nay",
"nay#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "to annex a more important idea",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(to annex a more important idea) and even, nay, even",
"(rare) with an adjective in the comparative degree, in contrast with that adjective’s own positive degree"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certainly, granted, by all means, yes indeed, yes"
],
"links": [
[
"iam",
"iam#Latin"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly#English"
],
[
"granted",
"granted#English"
],
[
"by all means",
"by all means#English"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed#English"
],
[
"yes",
"yes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(with the demonstrative notion of the iam predominating, used as an affirmative) certainly, granted, by all means, yes indeed, yes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as an affirmative",
"with the demonstrative notion of the iam predominating",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now"
],
"links": [
[
"as yet",
"as yet#English"
],
[
"now",
"now#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(with the idea of time predominating) yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the idea of time predominating",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now",
"not yet, never yet"
],
"links": [
[
"as yet",
"as yet#English"
],
[
"now",
"now#English"
],
[
"not yet",
"not yet#English"
],
[
"never",
"never#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(with the idea of time predominating) yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now",
"(with negatives) not yet, never yet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with negatives",
"in particular",
"with the idea of time predominating"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"akin to what? pray?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what#English"
],
[
"pray",
"pray#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially when made indignantly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(in familiar language, in interrogations, especially when made indignantly) akin to what? pray?"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in familiar language",
"in interrogations",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"again, once more"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again#English"
],
[
"once more",
"once more#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(in familiar language, with imperatives) again, once more"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in familiar language",
"with imperatives",
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"again, once more",
"in impatient questions"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again#English"
],
[
"once more",
"once more#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"(in familiar language, with imperatives) again, once more",
"in impatient questions"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular",
"in familiar language",
"with imperatives"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.am/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛt̪iä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈet.t͡si.am/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛt̪ː͡s̪iäm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "too",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "quoque"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "&̄"
}
],
"word": "etiam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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