See estain on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étain"
},
"expansion": "French: étain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estain"
},
"expansion": "Old French estain",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "estains",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "estain m (plural estains)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estain m (plural estains)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tin (metal)"
],
"id": "en-estain-frm-noun-hVdmU81J",
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "estain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "staen"
},
"expansion": "Breton: staen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: staen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "estain"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: estain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: estain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étain"
},
"expansion": "French: étain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "stannum"
},
"expansion": "Latin stannum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin stannum, stagnum, of Celtic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estain oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "estainz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estainz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estain oblique singular, m (oblique plural estainz, nominative singular estainz, nominative plural estain)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tin (metal)"
],
"id": "en-estain-fro-noun-hVdmU81J",
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étain"
},
"expansion": "French: étain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estain"
},
"expansion": "Old French estain",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "estains",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "estain m (plural estains)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estain m (plural estains)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tin (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "estain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "staen"
},
"expansion": "Breton: staen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: staen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "estain"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: estain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: estain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étain"
},
"expansion": "French: étain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "stannum"
},
"expansion": "Latin stannum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin stannum, stagnum, of Celtic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estain oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "estainz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estainz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estain oblique singular, m (oblique plural estainz, nominative singular estainz, nominative plural estain)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tin (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estain meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estain oblique singular or', originally 'estain oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"estain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estain oblique singular or', originally 'estain oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"estain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'estain oblique singular or' in 'estain oblique singular, m (oblique plural estainz, nominative singular estainz, nominative plural estain)'",
"path": [
"estain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.