"espousal" meaning in All languages combined

See espousal on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: espousals [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English espousal, espousaille, from Old French espousailles, from Latin sponsalia (“a betrothal”), neuter plural of sponsalis, from spōnsus (“one betrothed, a spouse”); see spouse. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|espousal}} Middle English espousal, {{der|en|fro|espousailles}} Old French espousailles, {{der|en|la|sponsalia||a betrothal}} Latin sponsalia (“a betrothal”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} espousal (countable and uncountable, plural espousals)
  1. A betrothal. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-espousal-en-noun-OuZKl~re
  2. A wedding ceremony. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (wedding ceremony): женитба (ženitba) [feminine] (Bulgarian), häät [plural] (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-espousal-en-noun-8jYlQYl2 Disambiguation of 'wedding ceremony': 6 91 4
  3. Adoption of a plan, cause, or idea. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (adoption of a plan): omaksuminen (Finnish), hyväksyminen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-espousal-en-noun-oOtA4HN8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 13 83 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 16 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 12 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 9 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 18 16 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 16 66 Disambiguation of 'adoption of a plan': 1 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nonespousal Related terms: espouse, spouse, sponsor

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonespousal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "espousal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English espousal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espousailles"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espousailles",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sponsalia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a betrothal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sponsalia (“a betrothal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English espousal, espousaille, from Old French espousailles, from Latin sponsalia (“a betrothal”), neuter plural of sponsalis, from spōnsus (“one betrothed, a spouse”); see spouse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espousals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "espousal (countable and uncountable, plural espousals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espouse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spouse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sponsor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, Joseph Campbell, The Hero with a Thousand Faces:",
          "text": "So he pressed her again and again with advice on the matter of espousals; but she ever opposed to him refusals, till at last she turned upon him angrily and cried, \"O my father, if thou name matrimony to me once more, I will go into my chamber and take a sword, and, fixing its hilt on the ground, will set its point to my waist; then I will press upon it, till it come forth from my back, and so slay myself.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A betrothal."
      ],
      "id": "en-espousal-en-noun-OuZKl~re",
      "links": [
        [
          "betrothal",
          "betrothal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wedding ceremony."
      ],
      "id": "en-espousal-en-noun-8jYlQYl2",
      "links": [
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ženitba",
          "sense": "wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "женитба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "häät"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adoption of a plan, cause, or idea."
      ],
      "id": "en-espousal-en-noun-oOtA4HN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Adoption",
          "adoption"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "adoption of a plan",
          "word": "omaksuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "adoption of a plan",
          "word": "hyväksyminen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espousal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nonespousal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "espousal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English espousal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espousailles"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espousailles",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sponsalia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a betrothal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sponsalia (“a betrothal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English espousal, espousaille, from Old French espousailles, from Latin sponsalia (“a betrothal”), neuter plural of sponsalis, from spōnsus (“one betrothed, a spouse”); see spouse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espousals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "espousal (countable and uncountable, plural espousals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "spouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "sponsor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, Joseph Campbell, The Hero with a Thousand Faces:",
          "text": "So he pressed her again and again with advice on the matter of espousals; but she ever opposed to him refusals, till at last she turned upon him angrily and cried, \"O my father, if thou name matrimony to me once more, I will go into my chamber and take a sword, and, fixing its hilt on the ground, will set its point to my waist; then I will press upon it, till it come forth from my back, and so slay myself.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A betrothal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betrothal",
          "betrothal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wedding ceremony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adoption of a plan, cause, or idea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Adoption",
          "adoption"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ženitba",
      "sense": "wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "женитба"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "häät"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "adoption of a plan",
      "word": "omaksuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "adoption of a plan",
      "word": "hyväksyminen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espousal"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.