"espona" meaning in All languages combined

See espona on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈpo.nə] [Balearic, Central], [esˈpo.na] [Valencia] Forms: espones [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin sponda (“bedstead”). Compare Italian sponda (“river, shore”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|sponda||bedstead|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin sponda (“bedstead”), {{inh+|ca|la|sponda||bedstead}} Inherited from Latin sponda (“bedstead”), {{cog|it|sponda|t=river, shore}} Italian sponda (“river, shore”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} espona f (plural espones)
  1. bedside Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-espona-ca-noun-TjxHZQsy Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 71 6 9 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 4 6 9
  2. ruelle (the space between the side of the bed and the wall) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-espona-ca-noun-Mna9hTNI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esponera

Verb [Maltese]

IPA: /ɛsˈpɔː.na/ Audio: LL-Q9166 (mlt)-GħawdxiVeru-espona.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian esporre. Etymology templates: {{bor+|mt|it|esporre}} Borrowed from Italian esporre Head templates: {{mt-verb|jesponi|espost}} espona (imperfect jesponi, past participle espost) Inflection templates: {{mt-conj|esponejt|esponejt|espona|esponiet|esponejna|esponejtu|esponew|nesponi|tesponi|jesponi|tesponi|nesponu|tesponu|jesponu|esponi|esponu}} Forms: jesponi [imperfect], espost [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], esponejt [first-person, masculine, perfect, singular], esponejt [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], espona [masculine, perfect, singular, third-person], esponejna [first-person, masculine, perfect, singular], esponejtu [masculine, perfect, plural, second-person], esponew [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], esponejt [feminine, first-person, perfect, singular], esponejt [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], esponiet [feminine, perfect, singular, third-person], esponejna [feminine, first-person, perfect, singular], esponejtu [feminine, perfect, plural, second-person], esponew [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], nesponi [first-person, imperfect, masculine, singular], tesponi [imperfect, masculine, second-person, singular], jesponi [imperfect, masculine, singular, third-person], nesponu [first-person, imperfect, masculine, singular], tesponu [imperfect, masculine, plural, second-person], jesponu [imperfect, masculine, plural, third-person], nesponi [feminine, first-person, imperfect, singular], tesponi [feminine, imperfect, second-person, singular], tesponi [feminine, imperfect, singular, third-person], nesponu [feminine, first-person, imperfect, singular], tesponu [feminine, imperfect, plural, second-person], jesponu [feminine, imperfect, plural, third-person], esponi [imperative, second-person, singular], esponu [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to expose, to unmask
    Sense id: en-espona-mt-verb-eI~1KoWK Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. to exhibit
    Sense id: en-espona-mt-verb-Vg2TdCv9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: esponent, espożimetru, espożittiv, espożitur, espożizzjoni

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sponda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bedstead",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sponda (“bedstead”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sponda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bedstead"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin sponda (“bedstead”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sponda",
        "t": "river, shore"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sponda (“river, shore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sponda (“bedstead”). Compare Italian sponda (“river, shore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espona f (plural espones)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 6 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 4 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bedside"
      ],
      "id": "en-espona-ca-noun-TjxHZQsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "bedside",
          "bedside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruelle (the space between the side of the bed and the wall)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espona-ca-noun-Mna9hTNI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruelle",
          "ruelle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpo.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpo.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espona"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "esporre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian esporre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian esporre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jesponi",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espost",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/loan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponejt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponejt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponejna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponejtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponejt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponejt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponejna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponejtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesponi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tesponi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesponi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesponu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tesponu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesponu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesponi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tesponi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tesponi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesponu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tesponu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesponu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jesponi",
        "2": "espost"
      },
      "expansion": "espona (imperfect jesponi, past participle espost)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esponejt",
        "10": "jesponi",
        "11": "tesponi",
        "12": "nesponu",
        "13": "tesponu",
        "14": "jesponu",
        "15": "esponi",
        "16": "esponu",
        "2": "esponejt",
        "3": "espona",
        "4": "esponiet",
        "5": "esponejna",
        "6": "esponejtu",
        "7": "esponew",
        "8": "nesponi",
        "9": "tesponi"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espożimetru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espożittiv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espożitur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espożizzjoni"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expose, to unmask"
      ],
      "id": "en-espona-mt-verb-eI~1KoWK",
      "links": [
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "unmask",
          "unmask"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exhibit"
      ],
      "id": "en-espona-mt-verb-Vg2TdCv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhibit",
          "exhibit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈpɔː.na/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9166 (mlt)-GħawdxiVeru-espona.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-espona.wav/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-espona.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-espona.wav/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-espona.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espona"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esponera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sponda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bedstead",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sponda (“bedstead”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sponda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bedstead"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin sponda (“bedstead”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sponda",
        "t": "river, shore"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sponda (“river, shore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sponda (“bedstead”). Compare Italian sponda (“river, shore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espona f (plural espones)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bedside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bedside",
          "bedside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruelle (the space between the side of the bed and the wall)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruelle",
          "ruelle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpo.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpo.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espona"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese i-type unadapted loan verbs",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Maltese terms derived from Italian",
    "Maltese unadapted loan verbs",
    "Maltese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "esporre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian esporre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian esporre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jesponi",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espost",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/loan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponejt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponejt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponejna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponejtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponejt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponejt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponejna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponejtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesponi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tesponi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesponi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesponu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tesponu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesponu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesponi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tesponi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tesponi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesponu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tesponu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesponu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jesponi",
        "2": "espost"
      },
      "expansion": "espona (imperfect jesponi, past participle espost)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esponejt",
        "10": "jesponi",
        "11": "tesponi",
        "12": "nesponu",
        "13": "tesponu",
        "14": "jesponu",
        "15": "esponi",
        "16": "esponu",
        "2": "esponejt",
        "3": "espona",
        "4": "esponiet",
        "5": "esponejna",
        "6": "esponejtu",
        "7": "esponew",
        "8": "nesponi",
        "9": "tesponi"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esponent"
    },
    {
      "word": "espożimetru"
    },
    {
      "word": "espożittiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "espożitur"
    },
    {
      "word": "espożizzjoni"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to expose, to unmask"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "unmask",
          "unmask"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exhibit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhibit",
          "exhibit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈpɔː.na/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9166 (mlt)-GħawdxiVeru-espona.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-espona.wav/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-espona.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-espona.wav/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-espona.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espona"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espona meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "espona"
  ],
  "section": "Maltese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "espona",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.