See esp. on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esp. (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "especially"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
74
]
],
"ref": "1982 December 25, Robert Anderson, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 23, page 15:",
"text": "Male 6', 180 lbs, 26 yrs old […] Have many interests. Will answer all, esp-fond of gay fems.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of especially."
],
"id": "en-esp.-en-adv-kAYRjQjh",
"links": [
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "zvl."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "i.h.b."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "bes."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "bsd."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "insb."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "insbes."
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "yn enw."
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-esp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-esp.ogg/En-us-esp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-esp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "esp."
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "esperanto",
"t": "Esperanto, auxiliary language"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of esperanto (“Esperanto, auxiliary language”)",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of esperanto (“Esperanto, auxiliary language”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "esp. n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Esperanto, auxiliary language",
"word": "esperanto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of esperanto (“Esperanto, auxiliary language”)."
],
"id": "en-esp.-pl-noun-VVQQp1gT",
"links": [
[
"esperanto",
"esperanto#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eo"
},
{
"word": "esper."
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.pɛˈran.tɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antɔ"
}
],
"word": "esp."
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esp. (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "especially"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms spelled with .",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"Welsh links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
74
]
],
"ref": "1982 December 25, Robert Anderson, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 23, page 15:",
"text": "Male 6', 180 lbs, 26 yrs old […] Have many interests. Will answer all, esp-fond of gay fems.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of especially."
],
"links": [
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-esp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-esp.ogg/En-us-esp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-esp.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "zvl."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "i.h.b."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "bes."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "bsd."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "insb."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "insbes."
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "yn enw."
}
],
"word": "esp."
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "esperanto",
"t": "Esperanto, auxiliary language"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of esperanto (“Esperanto, auxiliary language”)",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of esperanto (“Esperanto, auxiliary language”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "esp. n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Esperanto, auxiliary language",
"word": "esperanto"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish abbreviations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms spelled with .",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/antɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/antɔ/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of esperanto (“Esperanto, auxiliary language”)."
],
"links": [
[
"esperanto",
"esperanto#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eo"
},
{
"word": "esper."
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.pɛˈran.tɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antɔ"
}
],
"word": "esp."
}
Download raw JSONL data for esp. meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.