See esp on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esp.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "esp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "esp."
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of esp."
],
"id": "en-esp-en-adv-Ly45cjNH",
"links": [
[
"esp.",
"esp.#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-esp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-esp.ogg/En-us-esp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-esp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "esp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "espe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch espe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*aspa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *aspa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aspu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aspu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aspō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aspō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch espe, from Old Dutch *aspa, from Proto-West Germanic *aspu, from Proto-Germanic *aspō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "esp m (plural espen, diminutive espje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"esp"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspen, Populus tremula"
],
"id": "en-esp-nl-noun-4pChz8AO",
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
],
[
"Populus tremula",
"Populus tremula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ratelpopulier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛsp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-esp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-esp.ogg/Nl-esp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-esp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsp"
},
{
"homophone": "Esp"
}
],
"word": "esp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "espe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch espe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*aspa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *aspa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aspu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aspu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aspō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aspō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch espe, from Old Dutch *aspa, from Proto-West Germanic *aspu, from Proto-Germanic *aspō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "esp m (plural espen, diminutive espje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"esp"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsp/1 syllable",
"nl:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"aspen, Populus tremula"
],
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
],
[
"Populus tremula",
"Populus tremula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ratelpopulier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛsp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-esp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-esp.ogg/Nl-esp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-esp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsp"
},
{
"homophone": "Esp"
}
],
"word": "esp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esp.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "esp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "esp."
}
],
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of esp."
],
"links": [
[
"esp.",
"esp.#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-esp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-esp.ogg/En-us-esp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-esp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "esp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esp meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.