"esfoliar" meaning in All languages combined

See esfoliar on Wiktionary

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /is.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.fo.lɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /is.foˈlja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.foˈlja(h)] [Brazil], /es.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.fo.lɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /es.foˈlja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.foˈlja(h)] [Brazil], /is.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.fo.lɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /is.foˈlja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.foˈlja(h)] [Brazil], /es.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.fo.lɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /es.foˈlja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.foˈlja(h)] [Brazil], /is.fo.liˈa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [is.fo.lɪˈa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /is.foˈlja(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /es.fo.liˈa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [es.fo.lɪˈa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /es.foˈlja(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /iʃ.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃ.fo.lɪˈa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /iʃ.foˈlja(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃ.foˈlja(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃ.fo.lɪˈa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.foˈlja(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃ.foˈlja(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /es.fo.liˈa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [es.fo.lɪˈa(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /es.foˈlja(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃ.fuˈljaɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.fuˈljaɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.fuˈlja.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Latin exfoliare, from exfolio. Akin to Galician esfollar, Spanish exfoliar, Italian esfoliare, French exfolier. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|la|exfoliare}} Latin exfoliare, {{cog|gl|esfollar}} Galician esfollar, {{cog|es|exfoliar}} Spanish exfoliar, {{cog|it|esfoliare}} Italian esfoliare, {{cog|fr|exfolier}} French exfolier Head templates: {{pt-verb}} esfoliar (first-person singular present esfolio, first-person singular preterite esfoliei, past participle esfoliado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: esfolio [first-person, present, singular], esfoliei [first-person, preterite, singular], esfoliado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], esfoliar [impersonal, infinitive], esfoliar [first-person, infinitive, singular], esfoliares [infinitive, second-person, singular], esfoliar [infinitive, singular, third-person], esfoliarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], esfoliardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], esfoliarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], esfoliando [gerund], esfoliado [masculine, participle, past, singular], esfoliados [masculine, participle, past, plural], esfoliada [feminine, participle, past, singular], esfoliadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], esfolio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esfolias [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esfolia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], esfoliamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esfoliais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esfoliam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], esfoliava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esfoliavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esfoliava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], esfoliávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esfoliáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esfoliavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], esfoliei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], esfoliaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], esfoliou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], esfoliamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esfoliámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esfoliastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], esfoliaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], esfoliara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], esfoliaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], esfoliara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], esfoliáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], esfoliáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], esfoliaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], esfoliarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esfoliarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esfoliará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], esfoliaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esfoliareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esfoliarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], esfoliaria [conditional, first-person, singular], esfoliarias [conditional, second-person, singular], esfoliaria [conditional, singular, third-person], esfoliaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], esfoliaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], esfoliariam [conditional, plural, third-person], esfolie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esfolies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfolie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esfoliemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esfolieis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esfoliem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], esfoliasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esfoliasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfoliasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esfoliássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esfoliásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esfoliassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esfoliar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], esfoliares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfoliar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esfoliarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], esfoliardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esfoliarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esfolia [imperative, second-person, singular], esfolie [imperative, singular, third-person], esfoliemos [first-person, imperative, plural], esfoliai [imperative, plural, second-person], esfoliem [imperative, plural, third-person], não esfolies [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não esfolie [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não esfoliemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não esfolieis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não esfoliem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to exfoliate Derived forms: esfoliação

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exfoliare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exfoliare",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "esfollar"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician esfollar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "exfoliar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish exfoliar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "esfoliare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian esfoliare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "exfolier"
      },
      "expansion": "French exfolier",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin exfoliare, from exfolio. Akin to Galician esfollar, Spanish exfoliar, Italian esfoliare, French exfolier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfolio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfolies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfolie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfoliemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfolieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfoliem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esfoliar (first-person singular present esfolio, first-person singular preterite esfoliei, past participle esfoliado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧fo‧li‧ar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "esfoliação"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exfoliate"
      ],
      "id": "en-esfoliar-pt-verb-mOIfhebM",
      "links": [
        [
          "exfoliate",
          "exfoliate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.fo.lɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.foˈlja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.foˈlja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fo.lɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.foˈlja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.foˈlja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.fo.lɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.foˈlja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.foˈlja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fo.lɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.foˈlja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.foˈlja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.fo.liˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.fo.lɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.foˈlja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.fo.liˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fo.lɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.foˈlja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.fo.lɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.foˈlja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.foˈlja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.fo.lɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.foˈlja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.foˈlja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.fo.liˈa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fo.lɪˈa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.foˈlja(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuˈljaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuˈljaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuˈlja.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esfoliar"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esfoliação"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exfoliare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exfoliare",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "esfollar"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician esfollar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "exfoliar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish exfoliar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "esfoliare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian esfoliare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "exfolier"
      },
      "expansion": "French exfolier",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin exfoliare, from exfolio. Akin to Galician esfollar, Spanish exfoliar, Italian esfoliare, French exfolier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfolio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoliem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfolies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfolie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfoliemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfolieis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfoliem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esfoliar (first-person singular present esfolio, first-person singular preterite esfoliei, past participle esfoliado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧fo‧li‧ar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese verbs",
        "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exfoliate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exfoliate",
          "exfoliate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.fo.lɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.foˈlja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.foˈlja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fo.lɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.foˈlja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.foˈlja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.fo.lɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.foˈlja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.foˈlja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fo.lɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.foˈlja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.foˈlja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.fo.liˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.fo.lɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.foˈlja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.fo.liˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fo.lɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.foˈlja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.fo.lɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.foˈlja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.foˈlja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.fo.liˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.fo.lɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.foˈlja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.foˈlja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.fo.liˈa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fo.lɪˈa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.foˈlja(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuˈljaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuˈljaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuˈlja.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esfoliar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esfoliar meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.