See escaille on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écaille"
},
"expansion": "French: écaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: écaille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escaille"
},
"expansion": "Old French escaille",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French escaille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escailles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "escailles",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "escaille f (plural escailles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escaille f (plural escailles)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "While all other creatures, natures has adorned them with shells, cloves, bark, fur, wool, spines, leather, hair, feathers, scales, fleeces or silk depending on what their being needs",
"ref": "Michel de Montaigne, Essais (Livre II), edition P. Villey et Saulnier, 1595",
"text": "là où toutes les autres creatures, nature les a revestuës de coquilles, de gousses, d’escorse, de poil, de laine, de pointes, de cuir, de bourre, de plume, d’escaille, de toison, et de soye selon le besoin de leur estre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale (flat, hard part of an outer coating)"
],
"id": "en-escaille-frm-noun-QFDAEA07",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 61 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 45 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These are the armored plates our ancestors had the strong habit of using",
"ref": "Michel de Montaigne, Essais (Livre II), edition P. Villey et Saulnier, 1595",
"text": "ce sont les escailles, dequoy nos ancestres avoient fort accoustumé de se servir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring or plate of armor"
],
"id": "en-escaille-frm-noun-86QBrXpt",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eschaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esquaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "escalle"
}
],
"word": "escaille"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "escaille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: escaille, eschaille, esquaille, escalle\nFrench: écaille",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: escaille, eschaille, esquaille, escalle\nFrench: écaille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shelle",
"3": "schelle",
"4": "scele",
"bor": "1",
"t3": "vessel, dish, drinking vessel"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: shelle, schelle, scele (“vessel, dish, drinking vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: shelle, schelle, scele (“vessel, dish, drinking vessel”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skallju",
"4": "*skallija",
"t": "scale, shell"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skallija (“scale, shell”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaljō",
"4": "",
"5": "scale, shell, husk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, part, sunder, split, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, part, sunder, split, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escale"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of escale",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *skallija (“scale, shell”), from Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”) ( > English shell), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, part, sunder, split, divide”). Doublet of escale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escaille oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "escailles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escaille",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escailles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escaille oblique singular, f (oblique plural escailles, nominative singular escaille, nominative plural escailles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scale (flat, hard part of an outer coating)"
],
"id": "en-escaille-fro-noun-QFDAEA07",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring or plate of armor"
],
"id": "en-escaille-fro-noun-86QBrXpt",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eschaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "escalle"
}
],
"word": "escaille"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écaille"
},
"expansion": "French: écaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: écaille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escaille"
},
"expansion": "Old French escaille",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French escaille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escailles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "escailles",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "escaille f (plural escailles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escaille f (plural escailles)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "While all other creatures, natures has adorned them with shells, cloves, bark, fur, wool, spines, leather, hair, feathers, scales, fleeces or silk depending on what their being needs",
"ref": "Michel de Montaigne, Essais (Livre II), edition P. Villey et Saulnier, 1595",
"text": "là où toutes les autres creatures, nature les a revestuës de coquilles, de gousses, d’escorse, de poil, de laine, de pointes, de cuir, de bourre, de plume, d’escaille, de toison, et de soye selon le besoin de leur estre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale (flat, hard part of an outer coating)"
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "These are the armored plates our ancestors had the strong habit of using",
"ref": "Michel de Montaigne, Essais (Livre II), edition P. Villey et Saulnier, 1595",
"text": "ce sont les escailles, dequoy nos ancestres avoient fort accoustumé de se servir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring or plate of armor"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eschaille"
},
{
"word": "esquaille"
},
{
"word": "escalle"
}
],
"word": "escaille"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "escaille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: escaille, eschaille, esquaille, escalle\nFrench: écaille",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: escaille, eschaille, esquaille, escalle\nFrench: écaille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shelle",
"3": "schelle",
"4": "scele",
"bor": "1",
"t3": "vessel, dish, drinking vessel"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: shelle, schelle, scele (“vessel, dish, drinking vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: shelle, schelle, scele (“vessel, dish, drinking vessel”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skallju",
"4": "*skallija",
"t": "scale, shell"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skallija (“scale, shell”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaljō",
"4": "",
"5": "scale, shell, husk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, part, sunder, split, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, part, sunder, split, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escale"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of escale",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *skallija (“scale, shell”), from Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”) ( > English shell), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, part, sunder, split, divide”). Doublet of escale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escaille oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "escailles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escaille",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escailles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escaille oblique singular, f (oblique plural escailles, nominative singular escaille, nominative plural escailles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scale (flat, hard part of an outer coating)"
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring or plate of armor"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eschaille"
},
{
"word": "escalle"
}
],
"word": "escaille"
}
Download raw JSONL data for escaille meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escaille oblique singular or', originally 'escaille oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"escaille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escaille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escaille oblique singular or', originally 'escaille oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"escaille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escaille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'escaille oblique singular or' in 'escaille oblique singular, f (oblique plural escailles, nominative singular escaille, nominative plural escailles)'",
"path": [
"escaille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escaille",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.