"erwā" meaning in All languages combined

See erwā on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: Possibly related to Hittite 𒅕𒄩𒀸 (er-ḫa-aš /⁠erḫaš⁠/, “line, boundary”), Latin ōra, perhaps all from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erh₂- (“border, line”). Etymology templates: {{cog|hit|𒅕𒄩𒀸|t=line, boundary|tr=er-ḫa-aš|ts=erḫaš}} Hittite 𒅕𒄩𒀸 (er-ḫa-aš /⁠erḫaš⁠/, “line, boundary”), {{cog|la|ōra}} Latin ōra, {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₁erh₂-|t=border, line}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁erh₂- (“border, line”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} *erwā f Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-a-f|erw}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], erwā [nominative, singular], erwai [dual, nominative], erwās [nominative, plural], erwā [singular, vocative], erwai [dual, vocative], erwās [plural, vocative], erwam [accusative, singular], erwai [accusative, dual], erwāms [accusative, plural], erwās [genitive, singular], erwous [dual, genitive], erwom [genitive, plural], erwāi [dative, singular], erwābom [dative, dual], erwābos [dative, plural], erwai [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], erwābim [dual, instrumental], erwābis [instrumental, plural]
  1. plot of land Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-erwā-cel-pro-noun-A2Nk8cmc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
  2. field Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-erwā-cel-pro-noun-wNKFa3TQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 57 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 29 71
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*erw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *erw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *erw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "eru",
            "t": "furrow"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: eru (“furrow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: eru (“furrow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "erv"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: erv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: erv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "ereu",
            "3": "erw"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: ereu, erw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: ereu, erw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "erw"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: erw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: erw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "erw"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: erw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: erw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "erw"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: erw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: erw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒅕𒄩𒀸",
        "t": "line, boundary",
        "tr": "er-ḫa-aš",
        "ts": "erḫaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒅕𒄩𒀸 (er-ḫa-aš /⁠erḫaš⁠/, “line, boundary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁erh₂-",
        "t": "border, line"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erh₂- (“border, line”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Hittite 𒅕𒄩𒀸 (er-ḫa-aš /⁠erḫaš⁠/, “line, boundary”), Latin ōra, perhaps all from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erh₂- (“border, line”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwāms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*erwā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erw"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/erwā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plot of land"
      ],
      "id": "en-erwā-cel-pro-noun-A2Nk8cmc",
      "links": [
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "id": "en-erwā-cel-pro-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erwā"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*erw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *erw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *erw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "eru",
            "t": "furrow"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: eru (“furrow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: eru (“furrow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "erv"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: erv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: erv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "ereu",
            "3": "erw"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: ereu, erw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: ereu, erw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "erw"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: erw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: erw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "erw"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: erw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: erw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "erw"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: erw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: erw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒅕𒄩𒀸",
        "t": "line, boundary",
        "tr": "er-ḫa-aš",
        "ts": "erḫaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒅕𒄩𒀸 (er-ḫa-aš /⁠erḫaš⁠/, “line, boundary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁erh₂-",
        "t": "border, line"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erh₂- (“border, line”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Hittite 𒅕𒄩𒀸 (er-ḫa-aš /⁠erḫaš⁠/, “line, boundary”), Latin ōra, perhaps all from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erh₂- (“border, line”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwāms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*erwā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erw"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/erwā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plot of land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erwā"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erwā meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.