"ertzain" meaning in All languages combined

See ertzain on Wiktionary

Noun [Basque]

IPA: /ert͡s̻ai̯n/, [er.t͡s̻ãĩ̯n]
Rhymes: -erts̻ai̯n Etymology: From herri (“people”) + -zain (“custodian”). Etymology templates: {{com|eu|herri|-zain|t1=people|t2=custodian}} herri (“people”) + -zain (“custodian”) Head templates: {{eu-noun|an}} ertzain anim Inflection templates: {{eu-decl-anim}} Forms: animate [table-tags], ertzain [absolutive, indefinite], ertzaina [absolutive, indefinite, singular], ertzainak [absolutive, indefinite, plural], ertzainek [ergative, indefinite], ertzainak [ergative, indefinite, singular], ertzainek [ergative, indefinite, plural], ertzaini [dative, indefinite], ertzainari [dative, indefinite, singular], ertzainei [dative, indefinite, plural], ertzainen [genitive, indefinite], ertzainaren [genitive, indefinite, singular], ertzainen [genitive, indefinite, plural], ertzainekin [comitative, indefinite], ertzainarekin [comitative, indefinite, singular], ertzainekin [comitative, indefinite, plural], ertzainengatik [causative, indefinite], ertzainarengatik [causative, indefinite, singular], ertzainengatik [causative, indefinite, plural], ertzainentzat [benefactive, indefinite], ertzainarentzat [benefactive, indefinite, singular], ertzainentzat [benefactive, indefinite, plural], ertzainez [indefinite, instrumental], ertzainaz [indefinite, instrumental, singular], ertzainez [indefinite, instrumental, plural], ertzainengan [indefinite, inessive], ertzainarengan [indefinite, inessive, singular], ertzainengan [indefinite, inessive, plural], - [indefinite, locative], - [indefinite, locative, singular], - [indefinite, locative, plural], ertzainengana [allative, indefinite], ertzainarengana [allative, indefinite, singular], ertzainengana [allative, indefinite, plural], ertzainenganaino [indefinite, terminative], ertzainarenganaino [indefinite, singular, terminative], ertzainenganaino [indefinite, plural, terminative], ertzainenganantz [directive, indefinite], ertzainarenganantz [directive, indefinite, singular], ertzainenganantz [directive, indefinite, plural], ertzainenganako [destinative, indefinite], ertzainarenganako [destinative, indefinite, singular], ertzainenganako [destinative, indefinite, plural], ertzainengandik [ablative, indefinite], ertzainarengandik [ablative, indefinite, singular], ertzainengandik [ablative, indefinite, plural], ertzainik [indefinite, partitive], - [indefinite, partitive, singular], - [indefinite, partitive, plural], ertzaintzat [indefinite, prolative], - [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative]
  1. agent of the Ertzaintza (the Basque police) Tags: animate Categories (topical): Law enforcement
    Sense id: en-ertzain-eu-noun-O~fdqdvT Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 67 33 Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
  2. police, bailiff Tags: animate Synonyms: polizia
    Sense id: en-ertzain-eu-noun-yxZwU7hY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ertzain-nagusi (english: inspector), ertzainburu (english: inspector)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ertzain meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "inspector",
      "word": "ertzain-nagusi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "inspector",
      "word": "ertzainburu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "herri",
        "3": "-zain",
        "t1": "people",
        "t2": "custodian"
      },
      "expansion": "herri (“people”) + -zain (“custodian”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From herri (“people”) + -zain (“custodian”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu-decl-anim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzaina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzaini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainengan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarengan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainengan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainengana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarengana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainengana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainenganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarenganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainenganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainenganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarenganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainenganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainenganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarenganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainenganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainengandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarengandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainengandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzaintzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ertzain anim",
      "name": "eu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "er‧tzain"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eu-decl-anim"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eu",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "eu:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agent of the Ertzaintza (the Basque police)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ertzain-eu-noun-O~fdqdvT",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "Ertzaintza",
          "Ertzaintza"
        ],
        [
          "Basque",
          "Basque#English"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "police, bailiff"
      ],
      "id": "en-ertzain-eu-noun-yxZwU7hY",
      "links": [
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "bailiff",
          "bailiff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polizia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ert͡s̻ai̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[er.t͡s̻ãĩ̯n]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-erts̻ai̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ertzain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Basque animate nouns",
    "Basque compound terms",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque nouns",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Basque terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Basque/erts̻ai̯n",
    "Rhymes:Basque/erts̻ai̯n/2 syllables",
    "eu:Law enforcement"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "inspector",
      "word": "ertzain-nagusi"
    },
    {
      "english": "inspector",
      "word": "ertzainburu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "herri",
        "3": "-zain",
        "t1": "people",
        "t2": "custodian"
      },
      "expansion": "herri (“people”) + -zain (“custodian”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From herri (“people”) + -zain (“custodian”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu-decl-anim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzaina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzaini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainengan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarengan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainengan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainengana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarengana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainengana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainenganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarenganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainenganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainenganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarenganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainenganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainenganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarenganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainenganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainengandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainarengandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainengandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzainik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ertzaintzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ertzain anim",
      "name": "eu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "er‧tzain"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eu-decl-anim"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "agent of the Ertzaintza (the Basque police)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "Ertzaintza",
          "Ertzaintza"
        ],
        [
          "Basque",
          "Basque#English"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "police, bailiff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "bailiff",
          "bailiff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polizia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ert͡s̻ai̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[er.t͡s̻ãĩ̯n]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-erts̻ai̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ertzain"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.