"erfiði" meaning in All languages combined

See erfiði on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈɛrvɪːðɪ/
Etymology: From Old Norse erfiði, erfaði, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiją. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|erfiði}} Old Norse erfiði, {{der|is|gem-pro|*arbaidiją}} Proto-Germanic *arbaidiją Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} erfiði n (genitive singular erfiðis, no plural) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n.sg}} Forms: erfiðis [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], erfiði [indefinite, nominative, singular], erfiðið [definite, nominative, singular], erfiði [accusative, indefinite, singular], erfiðið [accusative, definite, singular], erfiði [dative, indefinite, singular], erfiðinu [dative, definite, singular], erfiðis [genitive, indefinite, singular], erfiðisins [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. toil, hard work, labour Tags: neuter, no-plural Synonyms: strit, streð, baks, púl, puð Related terms: erfiða (english: to toil, to work hard), erfiður (english: difficult), verk
    Sense id: en-erfiði-is-noun-w8xlUHdT Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Norse]

Forms: erfiðis [genitive]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *arbaidiją. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*arbaidiją}} Proto-Germanic *arbaidiją Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} erfiði n, {{non-noun|n|erfiðis|-}} erfiði n (genitive erfiðis, plural -)
  1. toil, hard work Tags: neuter Synonyms: erfaði, ᛅᚱᚠᛆᚦᛁ (arfaþi)
    Sense id: en-erfiði-non-noun-a0uvV-wX Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "erfiði"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse erfiði",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbaidiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidiją",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse erfiði, erfaði, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiją.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erfiðis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfiði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfiðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfiði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfiðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfiði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfiðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfiðis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfiðisins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "erfiði n (genitive singular erfiðis, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With toil shall you nourish yourself from it all the days of your life.",
          "roman": "Með erfiði skalt þú þig af henni næra alla þína lífdaga.",
          "text": "Icelandic translation of Genesis 3:17",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil, hard work, labour"
      ],
      "id": "en-erfiði-is-noun-w8xlUHdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to toil, to work hard",
          "word": "erfiða"
        },
        {
          "english": "difficult",
          "word": "erfiður"
        },
        {
          "word": "verk"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strit"
        },
        {
          "word": "streð"
        },
        {
          "word": "baks"
        },
        {
          "word": "púl"
        },
        {
          "word": "puð"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrvɪːðɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erfiði"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "erfiði"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: erfiði",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: erfiði"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "arvoþe",
            "3": "ärviþi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: arvoþe, ärviþi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: arvoþe, ärviþi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "arvode",
            "t": "salary"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: arvode (“salary”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: arvode (“salary”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "æruæthæ",
            "3": "arfoþe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: æruæthæ, arfoþe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: æruæthæ, arfoþe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbaidiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidiją",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *arbaidiją.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erfiðis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erfiði n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "erfiðis",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "erfiði n (genitive erfiðis, plural -)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil, hard work"
      ],
      "id": "en-erfiði-non-noun-a0uvV-wX",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erfaði"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arfaþi",
          "word": "ᛅᚱᚠᛆᚦᛁ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erfiði"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "erfiði"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse erfiði",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbaidiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidiją",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse erfiði, erfaði, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiją.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erfiðis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfiði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfiðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfiði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfiðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfiði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfiðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfiðis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfiðisins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "erfiði n (genitive singular erfiðis, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to toil, to work hard",
      "word": "erfiða"
    },
    {
      "english": "difficult",
      "word": "erfiður"
    },
    {
      "word": "verk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms with quotations",
        "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With toil shall you nourish yourself from it all the days of your life.",
          "roman": "Með erfiði skalt þú þig af henni næra alla þína lífdaga.",
          "text": "Icelandic translation of Genesis 3:17",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil, hard work, labour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strit"
        },
        {
          "word": "streð"
        },
        {
          "word": "baks"
        },
        {
          "word": "púl"
        },
        {
          "word": "puð"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrvɪːðɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erfiði"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "erfiði"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: erfiði",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: erfiði"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "arvoþe",
            "3": "ärviþi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: arvoþe, ärviþi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: arvoþe, ärviþi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "arvode",
            "t": "salary"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: arvode (“salary”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: arvode (“salary”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "æruæthæ",
            "3": "arfoþe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: æruæthæ, arfoþe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: æruæthæ, arfoþe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbaidiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidiją",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *arbaidiją.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erfiðis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erfiði n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "erfiðis",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "erfiði n (genitive erfiðis, plural -)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse neuter nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil, hard work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "erfaði"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arfaþi",
      "word": "ᛅᚱᚠᛆᚦᛁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erfiði"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erfiði meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.