"erdha" meaning in All languages combined

See erdha on Wiktionary

Verb [Albanian]

Forms: erdha [aorist], ardhur [participle]
Etymology: Older ardh, aorist of vij. Rebuilt from 3rd pers. erdh, with i-mutation from *arði, from Proto-Albanian *ardze, with Osthoff’s shortening from earlier *ērdz-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥ǵʰ-, weak perfective stem of *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”). Close to Greek έρχομαι (érchomai, “come”), aorist ήρθα (írtha, “I came”), Middle Irish eirgg (“go!”), German ragen (“to rise”). Etymology templates: {{l|sq|ardh}} ardh, {{l|sq|vij}} vij, {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*ardze}} Proto-Albanian *ardze, {{m|sqj-pro|*ērdz-}} *ērdz-, {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*h₁r̥ǵʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥ǵʰ-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁erǵʰ-||to go up, rise}} *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”), {{cog|el|έρχομαι||come}} Greek έρχομαι (érchomai, “come”), {{m|el|ήρθα||I came}} ήρθα (írtha, “I came”), {{cog|mga|eirgg||go!}} Middle Irish eirgg (“go!”), {{cog|de|ragen||to rise}} German ragen (“to rise”) Head templates: {{head|sq|verb|aorist|erdha|participle|ardhur|head=}} erdha (aorist erdha, participle ardhur), {{sq-verb|erdha|ardhur}} erdha (aorist erdha, participle ardhur)
  1. to have come, arrived
    Sense id: en-erdha-sq-verb-VzfqaR~N Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
  2. to have originated
    Sense id: en-erdha-sq-verb-QEuo3tPK Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prejardhje, ardhmje, ardhës Related terms: ardhje, vij

Download JSON data for erdha meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prejardhje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardhmje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardhës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ardh"
      },
      "expansion": "ardh",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "vij"
      },
      "expansion": "vij",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*ardze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ardze",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*ērdz-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ērdz-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁r̥ǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥ǵʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁erǵʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go up, rise"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "έρχομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek έρχομαι (érchomai, “come”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ήρθα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I came"
      },
      "expansion": "ήρθα (írtha, “I came”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "eirgg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "go!"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish eirgg (“go!”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ragen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rise"
      },
      "expansion": "German ragen (“to rise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Older ardh, aorist of vij. Rebuilt from 3rd pers. erdh, with i-mutation from *arði, from Proto-Albanian *ardze, with Osthoff’s shortening from earlier *ērdz-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥ǵʰ-, weak perfective stem of *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”). Close to Greek έρχομαι (érchomai, “come”), aorist ήρθα (írtha, “I came”), Middle Irish eirgg (“go!”), German ragen (“to rise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erdha",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardhur",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "erdha",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "ardhur",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erdha (aorist erdha, participle ardhur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erdha",
        "2": "ardhur"
      },
      "expansion": "erdha (aorist erdha, participle ardhur)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardhje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vij"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have come, arrived"
      ],
      "id": "en-erdha-sq-verb-VzfqaR~N",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have originated"
      ],
      "id": "en-erdha-sq-verb-QEuo3tPK",
      "links": [
        [
          "originate",
          "originate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erdha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prejardhje"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardhmje"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardhës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ardh"
      },
      "expansion": "ardh",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "vij"
      },
      "expansion": "vij",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*ardze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ardze",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*ērdz-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ērdz-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁r̥ǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥ǵʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁erǵʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go up, rise"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "έρχομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek έρχομαι (érchomai, “come”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ήρθα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I came"
      },
      "expansion": "ήρθα (írtha, “I came”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "eirgg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "go!"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish eirgg (“go!”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ragen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rise"
      },
      "expansion": "German ragen (“to rise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Older ardh, aorist of vij. Rebuilt from 3rd pers. erdh, with i-mutation from *arði, from Proto-Albanian *ardze, with Osthoff’s shortening from earlier *ērdz-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥ǵʰ-, weak perfective stem of *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”). Close to Greek έρχομαι (érchomai, “come”), aorist ήρθα (írtha, “I came”), Middle Irish eirgg (“go!”), German ragen (“to rise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erdha",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardhur",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "erdha",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "ardhur",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erdha (aorist erdha, participle ardhur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erdha",
        "2": "ardhur"
      },
      "expansion": "erdha (aorist erdha, participle ardhur)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ardhje"
    },
    {
      "word": "vij"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have come, arrived"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have originated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "originate",
          "originate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erdha"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.