"erastes" meaning in All languages combined

See erastes on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɛˈɹæsteɪs/ Forms: erastai [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐραστής (erastḗs, “lover”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|grc|ἐραστής|t=lover}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐραστής (erastḗs, “lover”) Head templates: {{en-noun|erastai}} erastes (plural erastai)
  1. (historical) An adult man in Ancient Greece who courted or was in a pederastic relationship with an adolescent boy. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Male people, Pedophilia Translations (the older partner in a pederastic relationship): éraste [masculine] (French), Erastes (German)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐραστής",
        "t": "lover"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐραστής (erastḗs, “lover”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐραστής (erastḗs, “lover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erastai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erastai"
      },
      "expansion": "erastes (plural erastai)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [],
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        },
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "en:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pedophilia",
          "orig": "en:Pedophilia",
          "parents": [
            "Paraphilias",
            "Philias",
            "Sexology",
            "Sexuality",
            "Love",
            "Psychology",
            "Sex",
            "Sociology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Human",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Philosophy",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: eromenos"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Stephen O Murray, Pacific Homosexualities, iUniverse, page 80:",
          "text": "In regard to the boys (erōmenos) involved in ancient Greek pederasty, Dover (1978:52) asked: “What does the eromenos get out of submission to his erastēs?”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adult man in Ancient Greece who courted or was in a pederastic relationship with an adolescent boy."
      ],
      "id": "en-erastes-en-noun-tv614MZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "pederastic",
          "pederastic"
        ],
        [
          "adolescent",
          "adolescent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An adult man in Ancient Greece who courted or was in a pederastic relationship with an adolescent boy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the older partner in a pederastic relationship",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "éraste"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the older partner in a pederastic relationship",
          "word": "Erastes"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈɹæsteɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erastes"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐραστής",
        "t": "lover"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐραστής (erastḗs, “lover”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐραστής (erastḗs, “lover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erastai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erastai"
      },
      "expansion": "erastes (plural erastai)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        "English lemmas",
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        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "en:Male people",
        "en:Pedophilia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: eromenos"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Stephen O Murray, Pacific Homosexualities, iUniverse, page 80:",
          "text": "In regard to the boys (erōmenos) involved in ancient Greek pederasty, Dover (1978:52) asked: “What does the eromenos get out of submission to his erastēs?”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adult man in Ancient Greece who courted or was in a pederastic relationship with an adolescent boy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "pederastic",
          "pederastic"
        ],
        [
          "adolescent",
          "adolescent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An adult man in Ancient Greece who courted or was in a pederastic relationship with an adolescent boy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈɹæsteɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the older partner in a pederastic relationship",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éraste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the older partner in a pederastic relationship",
      "word": "Erastes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erastes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erastes meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.