See ephor on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ephor meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ephoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ephorate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔφορος",
"4": "",
"5": "overseer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔφορος (éphoros, “overseer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπίουρος"
},
"expansion": "ἐπίουρος (epíouros)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί",
"3": "",
"4": "over"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁράω",
"3": "",
"4": "look"
},
"expansion": "ὁράω (horáō, “look”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔφορος (éphoros, “overseer”), from Homeric ἐπίουρος (epíouros), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + ὁράω (horáō, “look”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ephors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ephor (plural ephors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, “Erato”, in George Rawlinson, transl., The Persian Wars, translation of original by Herodotus",
"text": "Then one of his servants came and told him the news, as he sat in council with the Ephors; whereat, remembering when it was that the woman became his wife, he counted the months upon his fingers, and having so done, cried out with an oath, \"The boy cannot be mine.\" This was said in the hearing of the Ephors; but they made no account of it at the time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982, N. G. L. Hammond, “42: The Peloponnese”, in John Boardman, N. G. L. Hammond, editors, The Cambridge Ancient History, page 330",
"text": "Originally associated with the social system, the agoge (see CAH III.I², 742), the ephors rose to some constitutional importance when the senior ephor became the eponymous official of the year in 754, perhaps in connexion with the oaths made at the beginning of the year and renewed each month between the kings and the ephors:[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Stephanie Lynn Budin, The Ancient Greeks: An Introduction, page 197",
"text": "For basic duties, the ephors convened both the Spartan boulê of kings and elders and the assemblies. In times of war, the ephors were responsible for mustering troops, determining what age groups of soldiers would be sent out to battle, and determining how many would be sent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Alfred S. Bradford, Leonidas and the Kings of Sparta, page 199",
"text": "Moreover, as he was laying his plans, he was given a sign that he had divine sanction—an ephor told him that he had had a dream in which the ephors’ chairs had been removed and a divine voice told him that this was best for Sparta.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the five annually-elected senior magistrates in various Dorian states, especially in ancient Sparta, where they oversaw the actions of Spartan kings."
],
"id": "en-ephor-en-noun-lr9iDAgd",
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"Dorian",
"Dorian"
],
[
"Sparta",
"Sparta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the five annually-elected senior magistrates in various Dorian states, especially in ancient Sparta, where they oversaw the actions of Spartan kings."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éforos",
"sense": "Spartan leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "έφορος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éphoros",
"sense": "Spartan leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἔφορος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A superintendent or curator."
],
"id": "en-ephor-en-noun-NGqSGGP3",
"links": [
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"curator",
"curator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in modern Greece) A superintendent or curator."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in modern Greece"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "superintendent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éphore"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éforos",
"sense": "superintendent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "έφορος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛfə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛfɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ephor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ephoros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ephorus"
}
],
"word": "ephor"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ephoral"
},
{
"word": "ephorate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔφορος",
"4": "",
"5": "overseer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔφορος (éphoros, “overseer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπίουρος"
},
"expansion": "ἐπίουρος (epíouros)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί",
"3": "",
"4": "over"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁράω",
"3": "",
"4": "look"
},
"expansion": "ὁράω (horáō, “look”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔφορος (éphoros, “overseer”), from Homeric ἐπίουρος (epíouros), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + ὁράω (horáō, “look”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ephors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ephor (plural ephors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, “Erato”, in George Rawlinson, transl., The Persian Wars, translation of original by Herodotus",
"text": "Then one of his servants came and told him the news, as he sat in council with the Ephors; whereat, remembering when it was that the woman became his wife, he counted the months upon his fingers, and having so done, cried out with an oath, \"The boy cannot be mine.\" This was said in the hearing of the Ephors; but they made no account of it at the time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982, N. G. L. Hammond, “42: The Peloponnese”, in John Boardman, N. G. L. Hammond, editors, The Cambridge Ancient History, page 330",
"text": "Originally associated with the social system, the agoge (see CAH III.I², 742), the ephors rose to some constitutional importance when the senior ephor became the eponymous official of the year in 754, perhaps in connexion with the oaths made at the beginning of the year and renewed each month between the kings and the ephors:[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Stephanie Lynn Budin, The Ancient Greeks: An Introduction, page 197",
"text": "For basic duties, the ephors convened both the Spartan boulê of kings and elders and the assemblies. In times of war, the ephors were responsible for mustering troops, determining what age groups of soldiers would be sent out to battle, and determining how many would be sent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Alfred S. Bradford, Leonidas and the Kings of Sparta, page 199",
"text": "Moreover, as he was laying his plans, he was given a sign that he had divine sanction—an ephor told him that he had had a dream in which the ephors’ chairs had been removed and a divine voice told him that this was best for Sparta.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the five annually-elected senior magistrates in various Dorian states, especially in ancient Sparta, where they oversaw the actions of Spartan kings."
],
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"Dorian",
"Dorian"
],
[
"Sparta",
"Sparta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the five annually-elected senior magistrates in various Dorian states, especially in ancient Sparta, where they oversaw the actions of Spartan kings."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A superintendent or curator."
],
"links": [
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"curator",
"curator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in modern Greece) A superintendent or curator."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in modern Greece"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛfə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛfɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ephor"
},
{
"word": "ephoros"
},
{
"word": "ephorus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "superintendent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éphore"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éforos",
"sense": "superintendent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "έφορος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éforos",
"sense": "Spartan leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "έφορος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éphoros",
"sense": "Spartan leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἔφορος"
}
],
"word": "ephor"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.