See ephor on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ephoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ephorate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ephorship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔφορος",
"4": "",
"5": "overseer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔφορος (éphoros, “overseer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔφορος (éphoros, “overseer”), from Homeric ἐπίουρος (epíouros), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + ὁράω (horáō, “look”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ephors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ephor (plural ephors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 32, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Agesilaus was fined by the Ephories, because he had drawne the hearts and good wills of al his fellow-citizens unto himselfe alone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1942, “Erato”, in George Rawlinson, transl., The Persian Wars, translation of original by Herodotus:",
"text": "Then one of his servants came and told him the news, as he sat in council with the Ephors; whereat, remembering when it was that the woman became his wife, he counted the months upon his fingers, and having so done, cried out with an oath, \"The boy cannot be mine.\" This was said in the hearing of the Ephors; but they made no account of it at the time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, N. G. L. Hammond, “42: The Peloponnese”, in John Boardman, N. G. L. Hammond, editors, The Cambridge Ancient History, page 330:",
"text": "Originally associated with the social system, the agoge (see CAH III.I², 742), the ephors rose to some constitutional importance when the senior ephor became the eponymous official of the year in 754, perhaps in connexion with the oaths made at the beginning of the year and renewed each month between the kings and the ephors:[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Stephanie Lynn Budin, The Ancient Greeks: An Introduction, page 197:",
"text": "For basic duties, the ephors convened both the Spartan boulê of kings and elders and the assemblies. In times of war, the ephors were responsible for mustering troops, determining what age groups of soldiers would be sent out to battle, and determining how many would be sent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Alfred S. Bradford, Leonidas and the Kings of Sparta, page 199:",
"text": "Moreover, as he^([Cleomenes]) was laying his plans, he was given a sign that he had divine sanction—an ephor told him that he had had a dream in which the ephors’ chairs had been removed and a divine voice told him that this was best for Sparta.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the five annually-elected senior magistrates in various Dorian states, especially in ancient Sparta, where they oversaw the actions of Spartan kings."
],
"id": "en-ephor-en-noun-lr9iDAgd",
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"Dorian",
"Dorian"
],
[
"Sparta",
"Sparta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the five annually-elected senior magistrates in various Dorian states, especially in ancient Sparta, where they oversaw the actions of Spartan kings."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éforos",
"sense": "Spartan leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "έφορος"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éphoros",
"sense": "Spartan leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἔφορος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A superintendent or curator."
],
"id": "en-ephor-en-noun-NGqSGGP3",
"links": [
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"curator",
"curator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in modern Greece) A superintendent or curator."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in modern Greece"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "superintendent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éphore"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éforos",
"sense": "superintendent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "έφορος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛfə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛfɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ephor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ephoros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ephorus"
}
],
"word": "ephor"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ephoral"
},
{
"word": "ephorate"
},
{
"word": "ephorship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔφορος",
"4": "",
"5": "overseer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔφορος (éphoros, “overseer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔφορος (éphoros, “overseer”), from Homeric ἐπίουρος (epíouros), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + ὁράω (horáō, “look”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ephors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ephor (plural ephors)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 32, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Agesilaus was fined by the Ephories, because he had drawne the hearts and good wills of al his fellow-citizens unto himselfe alone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1942, “Erato”, in George Rawlinson, transl., The Persian Wars, translation of original by Herodotus:",
"text": "Then one of his servants came and told him the news, as he sat in council with the Ephors; whereat, remembering when it was that the woman became his wife, he counted the months upon his fingers, and having so done, cried out with an oath, \"The boy cannot be mine.\" This was said in the hearing of the Ephors; but they made no account of it at the time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, N. G. L. Hammond, “42: The Peloponnese”, in John Boardman, N. G. L. Hammond, editors, The Cambridge Ancient History, page 330:",
"text": "Originally associated with the social system, the agoge (see CAH III.I², 742), the ephors rose to some constitutional importance when the senior ephor became the eponymous official of the year in 754, perhaps in connexion with the oaths made at the beginning of the year and renewed each month between the kings and the ephors:[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Stephanie Lynn Budin, The Ancient Greeks: An Introduction, page 197:",
"text": "For basic duties, the ephors convened both the Spartan boulê of kings and elders and the assemblies. In times of war, the ephors were responsible for mustering troops, determining what age groups of soldiers would be sent out to battle, and determining how many would be sent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Alfred S. Bradford, Leonidas and the Kings of Sparta, page 199:",
"text": "Moreover, as he^([Cleomenes]) was laying his plans, he was given a sign that he had divine sanction—an ephor told him that he had had a dream in which the ephors’ chairs had been removed and a divine voice told him that this was best for Sparta.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the five annually-elected senior magistrates in various Dorian states, especially in ancient Sparta, where they oversaw the actions of Spartan kings."
],
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"Dorian",
"Dorian"
],
[
"Sparta",
"Sparta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the five annually-elected senior magistrates in various Dorian states, especially in ancient Sparta, where they oversaw the actions of Spartan kings."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A superintendent or curator."
],
"links": [
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
],
[
"curator",
"curator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in modern Greece) A superintendent or curator."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in modern Greece"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛfə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛfɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ephor"
},
{
"word": "ephoros"
},
{
"word": "ephorus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "superintendent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éphore"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éforos",
"sense": "superintendent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "έφορος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éforos",
"sense": "Spartan leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "έφορος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éphoros",
"sense": "Spartan leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἔφορος"
}
],
"word": "ephor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ephor meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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