See enke on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for enke meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "ænkia",
"4": "",
"5": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish ænkia (“widow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "east"
},
"expansion": "(east)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "west"
},
"expansion": "(west)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ekkja",
"3": "(east) *enkja, (west) ekkja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse (east) *enkja, (west) ekkja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainakjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainakjǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "änka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish änka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish ænkia (“widow”), from Old Norse (east) *enkja, (west) ekkja, from Proto-Germanic *ainakjǭ, cognate with Swedish änka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "enke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enkers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "enker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "enken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "enke c (singular definite enken, plural indefinite enker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "enke c (singular definite enken, plural indefinite enker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "enkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "enkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "enkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "enkes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "enkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "enker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "enken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "enke"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"id": "en-enke-da-noun-KEWQzwMR",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:enke"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛŋɡ̊ə]"
}
],
"word": "enke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "enke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ynke"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ynke"
],
"id": "en-enke-enm-noun-3KAkhtXU",
"links": [
[
"ynke",
"ynke#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "enke"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "enkemann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "ænkia",
"4": "",
"5": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish ænkia (“widow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ekkja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ekkja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainakjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainakjǭ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish ænkia (“widow”), Old East Norse variant of Old Norse ekkja, from Proto-Germanic *ainakjǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a widow (woman whose husband has died)"
],
"id": "en-enke-nb-noun-AdgiOYmo",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "nb:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column; a widow"
],
"id": "en-enke-nb-noun-BEcXF4e3",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) A single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column; a widow"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"word": "enke"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "enkemann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ekkja",
"4": "",
"5": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ekkja (“widow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "da",
"3": "enke"
},
"expansion": "Danish enke",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ekkja (“widow”), via Danish enke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"widow (a woman whose husband has died)"
],
"id": "en-enke-nn-noun-C2pBLiEi",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "nn:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column; a widow"
],
"id": "en-enke-nn-noun-BEcXF4e3",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) A single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column; a widow"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enkje"
}
],
"word": "enke"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "enke oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "enkes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enke",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "enke oblique singular, m (oblique plural enkes, nominative singular enkes, nominative plural enke)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "enque"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of enque"
],
"id": "en-enke-fro-noun-Mw0YwwHk",
"links": [
[
"enque",
"enque#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "enke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "ænkia",
"4": "",
"5": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish ænkia (“widow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "east"
},
"expansion": "(east)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "west"
},
"expansion": "(west)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ekkja",
"3": "(east) *enkja, (west) ekkja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse (east) *enkja, (west) ekkja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainakjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainakjǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "änka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish änka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish ænkia (“widow”), from Old Norse (east) *enkja, (west) ekkja, from Proto-Germanic *ainakjǭ, cognate with Swedish änka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "enke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enkers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "enker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "enken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "enke c (singular definite enken, plural indefinite enker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "enke c (singular definite enken, plural indefinite enker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "enkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "enkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "enkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "enkes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "enkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "enker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "enken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "enke"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:enke"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛŋɡ̊ə]"
}
],
"word": "enke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "enke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ynke"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ynke"
],
"links": [
[
"ynke",
"ynke#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "enke"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "enkemann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "ænkia",
"4": "",
"5": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish ænkia (“widow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ekkja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ekkja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainakjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainakjǭ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish ænkia (“widow”), Old East Norse variant of Old Norse ekkja, from Proto-Germanic *ainakjǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a widow (woman whose husband has died)"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"A single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column; a widow"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) A single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column; a widow"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"word": "enke"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "enkemann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ekkja",
"4": "",
"5": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ekkja (“widow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "da",
"3": "enke"
},
"expansion": "Danish enke",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ekkja (“widow”), via Danish enke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"widow (a woman whose husband has died)"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"A single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column; a widow"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) A single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column; a widow"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enkje"
}
],
"word": "enke"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "enke oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "enkes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enke",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "enke oblique singular, m (oblique plural enkes, nominative singular enkes, nominative plural enke)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "enque"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of enque"
],
"links": [
[
"enque",
"enque#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "enke"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.