See endonymy on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "endo",
"3": "onymy"
},
"expansion": "endo- + -onymy",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From endo- + -onymy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "endonymy (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "en:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with endo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Christina Alm-Arvius, The English verb see: a study in multiple meaning, page 18:",
"text": "We can also briefly note that both a sense description of the type given above and the use of meaning postulates can be compared to the notion of endonymy, which was introduced by Cruse (1986: 123 f). It is intended to describe the relation between two lexical items when the meaning of one of them would seem to be included in that of the other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Jane Morris, Clare Beghtol, Graeme Hirst, Term relationships and their contribution to text semantics and information literacy through lexical cohesion:",
"text": "Evens et al. (1983) have a provenience relation (water/well), and Cruse (1986) has a proportional series relation made up of recurring endonymy (university/lecturer/student, prison/warden/convict, hospital/doctor/patient).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Cliff Goddard, Semantic Analysis: A Practical Introduction, →ISBN, page 200:",
"text": "Strictly speaking, endonymy is such a general meaning relation that it would cover hyponymy and certain part–whole relationships, e.g. finger and hand, as well as the kind of examples just listed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A relationship of semantic inclusion, such as that between \"store\" and \"shopping mall\"."
],
"id": "en-endonymy-en-noun-~YeI94xX",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"semantic",
"semantic"
],
[
"inclusion",
"inclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) A relationship of semantic inclusion, such as that between \"store\" and \"shopping mall\"."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with endo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -onymy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000 June, B Bodenhorn, G vom Bruck, “Processes of Naming”, in Anthropology Today, volume 16, number 3:",
"text": "Eduardo Viveiros de Castro (Brazil/Paris) analysed the comparative relation between exonymy and endonymy in lowland South America.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Tany˜xiwe's Journey: A Javae Theory of History, →ISBN, page 998:",
"text": "As such, there arises a symbolic association between endonymy and the firstborn, and exonymy and the last-born, in keeping with the idea that the firstborn represents internal continuity and the last-born represents the transformation associated with exteriority. Indeed, in the practice of name-giving, the names of the firstborn come from the closest kin and from what is \"inside\", whereas the names of the last-born come from more distant kin and from what is increasingly \"outside.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, A Soriente, “The Classification of Kenyah languages: A preliminary statement”, in SEALS XIV:",
"text": "In contrast to Kroeger (1998: 154)'s suggestion that ethnonyms beginning with Uma'should be applied to Kayan whereas the ones with Lepo'to Kenyah, the facts about Borneo tradition of endonymy are far more complex.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, William Cooney, Egypt's encounter with the West: Race, Culture and Identity in Pacific Linguistics (thesis, Durham University):",
"text": "First it will examine the etymologies of the various groups as products of Egyptian nomenclature (exonymy) or indigenous nomenclature (endonymy).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The use of the name for a group or geographic region by its members or inhabitants, as opposed to the nomenclature used by outsiders."
],
"id": "en-endonymy-en-noun--I~2R8Jt",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"geographic",
"geographic"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"nomenclature",
"nomenclature"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "endonymy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with endo-",
"English terms suffixed with -onymy",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "endo",
"3": "onymy"
},
"expansion": "endo- + -onymy",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From endo- + -onymy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "endonymy (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Semantics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Christina Alm-Arvius, The English verb see: a study in multiple meaning, page 18:",
"text": "We can also briefly note that both a sense description of the type given above and the use of meaning postulates can be compared to the notion of endonymy, which was introduced by Cruse (1986: 123 f). It is intended to describe the relation between two lexical items when the meaning of one of them would seem to be included in that of the other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Jane Morris, Clare Beghtol, Graeme Hirst, Term relationships and their contribution to text semantics and information literacy through lexical cohesion:",
"text": "Evens et al. (1983) have a provenience relation (water/well), and Cruse (1986) has a proportional series relation made up of recurring endonymy (university/lecturer/student, prison/warden/convict, hospital/doctor/patient).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Cliff Goddard, Semantic Analysis: A Practical Introduction, →ISBN, page 200:",
"text": "Strictly speaking, endonymy is such a general meaning relation that it would cover hyponymy and certain part–whole relationships, e.g. finger and hand, as well as the kind of examples just listed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A relationship of semantic inclusion, such as that between \"store\" and \"shopping mall\"."
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"semantic",
"semantic"
],
[
"inclusion",
"inclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) A relationship of semantic inclusion, such as that between \"store\" and \"shopping mall\"."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000 June, B Bodenhorn, G vom Bruck, “Processes of Naming”, in Anthropology Today, volume 16, number 3:",
"text": "Eduardo Viveiros de Castro (Brazil/Paris) analysed the comparative relation between exonymy and endonymy in lowland South America.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Tany˜xiwe's Journey: A Javae Theory of History, →ISBN, page 998:",
"text": "As such, there arises a symbolic association between endonymy and the firstborn, and exonymy and the last-born, in keeping with the idea that the firstborn represents internal continuity and the last-born represents the transformation associated with exteriority. Indeed, in the practice of name-giving, the names of the firstborn come from the closest kin and from what is \"inside\", whereas the names of the last-born come from more distant kin and from what is increasingly \"outside.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, A Soriente, “The Classification of Kenyah languages: A preliminary statement”, in SEALS XIV:",
"text": "In contrast to Kroeger (1998: 154)'s suggestion that ethnonyms beginning with Uma'should be applied to Kayan whereas the ones with Lepo'to Kenyah, the facts about Borneo tradition of endonymy are far more complex.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, William Cooney, Egypt's encounter with the West: Race, Culture and Identity in Pacific Linguistics (thesis, Durham University):",
"text": "First it will examine the etymologies of the various groups as products of Egyptian nomenclature (exonymy) or indigenous nomenclature (endonymy).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The use of the name for a group or geographic region by its members or inhabitants, as opposed to the nomenclature used by outsiders."
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"geographic",
"geographic"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"nomenclature",
"nomenclature"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "endonymy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for endonymy meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.