"encourir" meaning in All languages combined

See encourir on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɑ̃.ku.ʁiʁ/ Audio: Fr-encourir.ogg
Etymology: From en- + courir, calque of Latin incurrō. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|en-|courir}} en- + courir, {{calque|fr|la|incurrō|nocap=1}} calque of Latin incurrō Head templates: {{fr-verb}} encourir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], encourir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], encourant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], encouru [participle, past], encours [first-person, indicative, present, singular], encours [indicative, present, second-person, singular], encourt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], encourons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], encourez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], encourent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], encourais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], encourais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], encourait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], encourions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], encouriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], encouraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], encourus [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], encourus [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], encourut [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], encourûmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], encourûtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], encoururent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], encourrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], encourras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], encourra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], encourrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], encourrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], encourront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], encourrais [conditional, first-person, singular], encourrais [conditional, second-person, singular], encourrait [conditional, singular, third-person], encourrions [conditional, first-person, plural], encourriez [conditional, plural, second-person], encourraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], encoure [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], encoures [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], encoure [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], encourions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], encouriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], encourent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], encourusse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], encourusses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], encourût [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], encourussions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], encourussiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], encourussent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], encours [imperative, second-person, singular], encourons [first-person, imperative, plural], encourez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to incur (to expose oneself to something inconvenient) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-encourir-fr-verb-NlZsSrYL Categories (other): French terms prefixed with en- Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 45 55
  2. (transitive) to run [the risk], to bring upon (something unfavourable) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-encourir-fr-verb-Arenip6n Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with en- Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: courir, incursion

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for encourir meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "courir"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + courir",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "incurrō",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin incurrō",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + courir, calque of Latin incurrō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encouru",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encours",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encours",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourt",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encouriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encouraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourus",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourus",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourut",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourûmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourûtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encoururent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourrai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourra",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourrons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourrez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourrais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourrais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourrait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourrions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encoure",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encoures",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encoure",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encouriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourusse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourusses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourût",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourussions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁy.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourussiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁy.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourussent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encours",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "encourir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "courir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "incursion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "According to their decision, these difficulties of assessment combined with the high fines incurred \"can only encourage operators (...) to remove content reported to them, whether or not it is manifestly illegal\".",
          "ref": "2020 June 19, “Stopper la haine sur Internet”, in Le Monde",
          "text": "Selon leur décision, ces difficultés d’appréciation combinées au fort montant des amendes encourues « ne peuvent qu’inciter les opérateurs (…) à retirer les contenus qui leur sont signalés, qu’ils soient ou non manifestement illicites ».",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incur (to expose oneself to something inconvenient)"
      ],
      "id": "en-encourir-fr-verb-NlZsSrYL",
      "links": [
        [
          "incur",
          "incur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to incur (to expose oneself to something inconvenient)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "run the risk of being caught",
          "text": "encourir le risque d’être rattrapé",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run [the risk], to bring upon (something unfavourable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-encourir-fr-verb-Arenip6n",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "bring upon",
          "bring upon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to run [the risk], to bring upon (something unfavourable)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-encourir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-encourir.ogg/Fr-encourir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-encourir.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "encourir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms calqued from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms prefixed with en-",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "courir"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + courir",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "incurrō",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin incurrō",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + courir, calque of Latin incurrō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encouru",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encours",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encours",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourt",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encouriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encouraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourus",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourus",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourut",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourûmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourûtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encoururent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourrai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourra",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourrons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourrez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourrais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourrais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourrait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourrions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encoure",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encoures",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encoure",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encouriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourusse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourusses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourût",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourussions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁy.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourussiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁy.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourussent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encours",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kuʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encourez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "encourir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "courir"
    },
    {
      "word": "incursion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "According to their decision, these difficulties of assessment combined with the high fines incurred \"can only encourage operators (...) to remove content reported to them, whether or not it is manifestly illegal\".",
          "ref": "2020 June 19, “Stopper la haine sur Internet”, in Le Monde",
          "text": "Selon leur décision, ces difficultés d’appréciation combinées au fort montant des amendes encourues « ne peuvent qu’inciter les opérateurs (…) à retirer les contenus qui leur sont signalés, qu’ils soient ou non manifestement illicites ».",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incur (to expose oneself to something inconvenient)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incur",
          "incur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to incur (to expose oneself to something inconvenient)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "run the risk of being caught",
          "text": "encourir le risque d’être rattrapé",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run [the risk], to bring upon (something unfavourable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "bring upon",
          "bring upon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to run [the risk], to bring upon (something unfavourable)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ku.ʁiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-encourir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-encourir.ogg/Fr-encourir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-encourir.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "encourir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.