See emphysema on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aeroemphysema" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "antiemphysemic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "emphysematous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "emphysemic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "emphȳsēma", "4": "", "5": "swelling" }, "expansion": "Latin emphȳsēma (“swelling”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἐμφῡ́σημα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐμφῡ́σημα (emphū́sēma)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "emphysema" }, "expansion": "Middle French emphysema", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "emphysème" }, "expansion": "French emphysème", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Multiple origins. Partially from post-Classical Latin emphȳsēma (“swelling”), from Ancient Greek ἐμφῡ́σημα (emphū́sēma), from ἐμφῡσάω (emphūsáō, “to puff up”). Also borrowed from Middle French emphysema, from the same Latin source; compare French emphysème. Attested from the late 16th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "emphysemas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "emphysemata", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "emphysemata" }, "expansion": "emphysema (countable and uncountable, plural emphysemas or emphysemata)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "en:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An abnormal accumulation of air or other gas in tissues, most commonly the lungs." ], "id": "en-emphysema-en-noun-Bt0ipjKy", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "accumulation", "accumulation" ], [ "air", "air" ], [ "gas", "gas" ], [ "tissue", "tissue" ], [ "lung", "lung" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) An abnormal accumulation of air or other gas in tissues, most commonly the lungs." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "92 8", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "word": "pneumatosis" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "emfisema" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fèiqìzhǒng", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "word": "肺氣腫 /肺气肿" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "emfyzém" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "emfysem" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "word": "emfüseem" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "word": "lungnatúsnan" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "word": "ilmapöhö" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "word": "keuhkolaajentuma" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "emphysème" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lungenaufblähung" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "emphúsēma", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἐμφύσημα" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "word": "lungnaþemba" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enfisema" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "alt": "はいきしゅ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "haikishu", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "word": "肺気腫" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enfisema" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "emfizéma", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "эмфизе́ма" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enfisema" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lungemfysem" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "abnormal accumulation of air in tissues", "word": "amfizem" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", 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"2015 June 5, Geeta Shroff, “Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) in the treatment of emphysematous COPD: a case report”, in Clinical Case Reports, volume 3, →DOI:", "text": "The panacinar emphysema shows higher compliance with lungs then the centriacinar emphysema 5 .", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Pulmonary emphysema, a chronic lung disease, one type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease." ], "id": "en-emphysema-en-noun-jjT14rtw", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "Pulmonary emphysema", "pulmonary emphysema" ], [ "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Pulmonary emphysema, a chronic lung disease, one type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɛmfɪˈsiːmə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɛmfɪˈsimə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɛmfɪˈzimə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɛmfə-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-emphysema.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-emphysema.ogg/En-us-emphysema.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-emphysema.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːmə" } ], "wikipedia": [ "emphysema" ], "word": "emphysema" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːmə", "Rhymes:English/iːmə/4 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aeroemphysema" }, { "word": "antiemphysemic" }, { "word": "emphysematous" }, { "word": "emphysemic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "emphȳsēma", "4": "", "5": "swelling" }, "expansion": "Latin emphȳsēma (“swelling”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἐμφῡ́σημα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐμφῡ́σημα (emphū́sēma)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "emphysema" }, "expansion": "Middle French emphysema", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "emphysème" }, "expansion": "French emphysème", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Multiple origins. Partially from post-Classical Latin emphȳsēma (“swelling”), from Ancient Greek ἐμφῡ́σημα (emphū́sēma), from ἐμφῡσάω (emphūsáō, “to puff up”). Also borrowed from Middle French emphysema, from the same Latin source; compare French emphysème. 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