"empedu" meaning in All languages combined

See empedu on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /əmpəˈdu/ Forms: êmpêdu [canonical], empeduku [first-person, possessive], empedumu [possessive, second-person], empedunya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay empedu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux. Compare Javanese peru. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|empedu}} Malay empedu, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*qapəju}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, {{inh|id|map-pro|*qapəjux}} Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux, {{cog|jv|peru}} Javanese peru Head templates: {{id-noun|head=êmpêdu}} êmpêdu (first-person possessive empeduku, second-person possessive empedumu, third-person possessive empedunya)
  1. bile: a bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion.
    Sense id: en-empedu-id-noun-ggPuyvNN Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 35 32 34 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 41 37 22
  2. gall bladder: a pear-shaped organ that stores bile from the liver, until the body needs it for the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum.
    Sense id: en-empedu-id-noun-nMtsx~Gc Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 35 32 34 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 41 37 22
  3. (figurative) sharp tongue: the practice or characteristic of speaking to others in a harsh, critical, or insulting manner. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-empedu-id-noun-XLwPAW1v Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 35 32 34 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 41 37 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hempedu (english: Standard Malay), lempedu, pedu, rempelu

Download JSON data for empedu meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "empedu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay empedu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qapəju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qapəjux"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "peru"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese peru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay empedu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux. Compare Javanese peru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êmpêdu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empeduku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "êmpêdu"
      },
      "expansion": "êmpêdu (first-person possessive empeduku, second-person possessive empedumu, third-person possessive empedunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "êm‧pê‧du"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bile: a bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion."
      ],
      "id": "en-empedu-id-noun-ggPuyvNN",
      "links": [
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gall bladder: a pear-shaped organ that stores bile from the liver, until the body needs it for the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum."
      ],
      "id": "en-empedu-id-noun-nMtsx~Gc",
      "links": [
        [
          "gall bladder",
          "gall bladder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp tongue: the practice or characteristic of speaking to others in a harsh, critical, or insulting manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-empedu-id-noun-XLwPAW1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp tongue",
          "sharp tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) sharp tongue: the practice or characteristic of speaking to others in a harsh, critical, or insulting manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əmpəˈdu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Standard Malay",
      "word": "hempedu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lempedu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pedu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rempelu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empedu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "empedu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay empedu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qapəju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qapəjux"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "peru"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese peru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay empedu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux. Compare Javanese peru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êmpêdu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empeduku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "êmpêdu"
      },
      "expansion": "êmpêdu (first-person possessive empeduku, second-person possessive empedumu, third-person possessive empedunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "êm‧pê‧du"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bile: a bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gall bladder: a pear-shaped organ that stores bile from the liver, until the body needs it for the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gall bladder",
          "gall bladder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp tongue: the practice or characteristic of speaking to others in a harsh, critical, or insulting manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp tongue",
          "sharp tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) sharp tongue: the practice or characteristic of speaking to others in a harsh, critical, or insulting manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əmpəˈdu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Standard Malay",
      "word": "hempedu"
    },
    {
      "word": "lempedu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedu"
    },
    {
      "word": "rempelu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empedu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.