"elhaz" meaning in All languages combined

See elhaz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈel.xɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis, *h₁ólḱis (“elk”), from *h₁el- (“deer”). Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”), Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”), Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”), Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”), Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₁élḱis}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis, {{cog|sa-ved|ऋश्य||antelope|tr=ṛ́śya}} Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”), {{cog|lt|elnias||deer, stag, hart}} Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”), {{cog|ru|оле́нь||deer}} Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), {{cog|ru|лось||elk}} Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”), {{cog|grc|ἔλαφος||deer}} Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”), {{cog|xcl|եղն||hind}} Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], elhaz [nominative, singular], elhōz [nominative, plural], elhōs [nominative, plural], elh [singular, vocative], elhōz [plural, vocative], elhōs [plural, vocative], elhą [accusative, singular], elhanz [accusative, plural], elhas [genitive, singular], elhis [genitive, singular], elhǫ̂ [genitive, plural], elhai [dative, singular], elhamaz [dative, plural], elhō [instrumental, singular], elhamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. elk Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: elhô Related terms: algiz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "eolh",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ēola"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: eolh, elch, elh, eolc, eolch; ēola\nMiddle English: elk, elke\nEnglish: elk\n→ German: Elk (obsolete)\n→ Korean: 엘크 (elkeu)\n→ Malayalam: എൽക്ക് (elkkŭ)\n→ Welsh: elc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: eolh, elch, elh, eolc, eolch; ēola\nMiddle English: elk, elke\nEnglish: elk\n→ German: Elk (obsolete)\n→ Korean: 엘크 (elkeu)\n→ Malayalam: എൽക്ക് (elkkŭ)\n→ Welsh: elc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*elho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *elho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *elho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "elk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: elk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: elk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Elk",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? German Low German: Elk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from English"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from English)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? German Low German: Elk (or from English)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "elen",
            "3": "elent",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle Low German: elen, elent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle Low German: elen, elent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Elen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Elen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(→ German: Elen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*elho",
            "3": "elo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *elho, elo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *elho, elo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "elen",
            "3": "elent",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: elen, elent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle Dutch: elen, elent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "eland"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: eland",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Dutch: eland)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "elahho",
            "3": "eliho",
            "4": "elcho",
            "5": "elo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: elahho, eliho, elcho, elo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: elahho, eliho, elcho, elo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "elch",
            "3": "elhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: elch, elhe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: elch, elhe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Elch"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Elch, Elk (obsolete)\n→ Luxembourgish: Elch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Elch, Elk (obsolete)\n→ Luxembourgish: Elch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Elhaz",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Elhaz (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Elhaz (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁élḱis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "ऋश्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "antelope",
        "tr": "ṛ́śya"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "elnias",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer, stag, hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оле́нь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лось",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔλαφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis, *h₁ólḱis (“elk”), from *h₁el- (“deer”). Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”), Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”), Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”), Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”), Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/elhaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elk"
      ],
      "id": "en-elhaz-gem-pro-noun-L2D2GjQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "elk",
          "elk"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "algiz"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elhô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.xɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elhaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "eolh",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ēola"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: eolh, elch, elh, eolc, eolch; ēola\nMiddle English: elk, elke\nEnglish: elk\n→ German: Elk (obsolete)\n→ Korean: 엘크 (elkeu)\n→ Malayalam: എൽക്ക് (elkkŭ)\n→ Welsh: elc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: eolh, elch, elh, eolc, eolch; ēola\nMiddle English: elk, elke\nEnglish: elk\n→ German: Elk (obsolete)\n→ Korean: 엘크 (elkeu)\n→ Malayalam: എൽക്ക് (elkkŭ)\n→ Welsh: elc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*elho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *elho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *elho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "elk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: elk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: elk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Elk",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? German Low German: Elk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from English"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from English)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? German Low German: Elk (or from English)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "elen",
            "3": "elent",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle Low German: elen, elent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle Low German: elen, elent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Elen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Elen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(→ German: Elen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*elho",
            "3": "elo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *elho, elo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *elho, elo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "elen",
            "3": "elent",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: elen, elent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle Dutch: elen, elent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "eland"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: eland",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Dutch: eland)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "elahho",
            "3": "eliho",
            "4": "elcho",
            "5": "elo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: elahho, eliho, elcho, elo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: elahho, eliho, elcho, elo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "elch",
            "3": "elhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: elch, elhe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: elch, elhe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Elch"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Elch, Elk (obsolete)\n→ Luxembourgish: Elch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Elch, Elk (obsolete)\n→ Luxembourgish: Elch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Elhaz",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Elhaz (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Elhaz (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁élḱis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "ऋश्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "antelope",
        "tr": "ṛ́śya"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "elnias",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer, stag, hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оле́нь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лось",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔλαφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis, *h₁ólḱis (“elk”), from *h₁el- (“deer”). Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”), Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”), Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”), Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”), Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elhamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/elhaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "algiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "gem-pro:Cervids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elk",
          "elk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.xɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "elhô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elhaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for elhaz meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.