See elbow bump on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gesture"
},
"expansion": "sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gesture"
},
"expansion": "sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elbow",
"3": "bump",
"notext": "1",
"type": "endocentric"
},
"expansion": "elbow + bump",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From elbow + bump, modelled on fist bump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elbow bumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elbow bump (plural elbow bumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"el‧bow"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "43 35 21",
"word": "bump elbows"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 35 21",
"english": "associate, mingle",
"raw_tags": [
"not to be confused"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "rub elbows"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 32 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coronavirus",
"orig": "en:Coronavirus",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hit to the elbow; also, an injury to the elbow caused by such a hit."
],
"id": "en-elbow_bump-en-noun-aygWNgli",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit#Noun"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow#Noun"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 24 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hit to the elbow; injury to the elbow caused by such a hit",
"word": "isku kyynärpäähän"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 32 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coronavirus",
"orig": "en:Coronavirus",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hit or jab made with the elbow."
],
"id": "en-elbow_bump-en-noun-wMLw90ES",
"links": [
[
"jab",
"jab#Noun"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 79 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hit or jab made with the elbow",
"word": "isku kyynärpäällä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English endocentric compounds",
"parents": [
"Endocentric compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coronavirus",
"orig": "en:Coronavirus",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 February 12, Donald G[erard] McNeil, Jr., “Elbows to the ready if outbreak emerges: Bird flu would rule out handshakes”, in International Herald Tribune, Paris: International Herald Tribune, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2007-02-17:",
"text": "To the pantheon of social arbiters who came up with the firm handshake, the formal bow and the air kiss, get ready to add a new fashion god: the World Health Organization, chief advocate of the \"elbow bump.\" […] The bump, a simple touching of elbows, is a substitute for the filthy practice of shaking hands, in which a person who has politely sneezed into a palm then passes a virus to other hands, whose owners then put a finger in an eye or a pen in a mouth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 March 4, Adrianna Rodriguez, “Goodbye, handshake. Hello, elbow bump? Greetings to avoid during the coronavirus outbreak”, in USA Today, McLean, Va.: Gannett Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-03-17:",
"text": "Instead of handshakes or high-fives, U.S. Surgeon General Jerome Adams introduced the elbow bump at a news conference in Connecticut as a possible alternative to avoid the coronavirus. He showed reporters how it was done by demonstrating the elbow bump with Sen. Richard Blumenthal and Gov. Ned Lamont.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 March 8, Marthe Fourcade, Thomas Mulier, quoting Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, “Even Elbow-bumping is Too Intimate to Ward Off Coronavirus”, in Bloomberg News, archived from the original on 2020-03-26:",
"text": "When greeting people, best to avoid elbow bumps because they put you within 1 meter of the other person. I like to put my hand on my heart when I greet people these days.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The touching of elbows between two people, sometimes as an alternative to a handshake, fist bump, or other form of contact when attempting to avoid the spread of germs."
],
"id": "en-elbow_bump-en-noun-en:gesture",
"links": [
[
"touching",
"touching#Noun"
],
[
"two",
"two#Numeral"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"alternative",
"alternative#Noun"
],
[
"handshake",
"handshake#Noun"
],
[
"fist bump",
"fist bump#Noun"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"contact",
"contact#Noun"
],
[
"attempting",
"attempt#Verb"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#Noun"
],
[
"germs",
"germ#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:gesture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elbow shake"
},
{
"word": "elbow tap"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 6 86",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xoc de colzes"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 86",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "albuehilsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ellebooggroet"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 86",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"word": "kubuta saluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"word": "kyynärpäätervehdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salut du coude"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 86",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkonapsía",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγκωναψία"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 86",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"word": "כיף מרפק"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 86",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"word": "salam siku"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 86",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"word": "tos siku"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saluto col gomito"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 86",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pózdrav so lakt",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́здрав со лакт"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 86",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pozdravúvanje so lakt",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поздраву́вање со лакт"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 86",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albuehilsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choque de codos"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 86",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "armbågshälsningen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛlbəʊ ˈbʌmp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛlboʊ ˈbʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-elbow bump.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-elbow_bump.oga/En-us-elbow_bump.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-elbow_bump.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adaljiza Magno",
"Barack Obama",
"Dominique Hasler",
"President of the United States",
"United Nations Human Rights Council"
],
"word": "elbow bump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English endocentric compounds",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Hebrew entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/3 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Coronavirus"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gesture"
},
"expansion": "sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gesture"
},
"expansion": "sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elbow",
"3": "bump",
"notext": "1",
"type": "endocentric"
},
"expansion": "elbow + bump",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From elbow + bump, modelled on fist bump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elbow bumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elbow bump (plural elbow bumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"el‧bow"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bump elbows"
},
{
"english": "associate, mingle",
"raw_tags": [
"not to be confused"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "rub elbows"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hit to the elbow; also, an injury to the elbow caused by such a hit."
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit#Noun"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow#Noun"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hit or jab made with the elbow."
],
"links": [
[
"jab",
"jab#Noun"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 February 12, Donald G[erard] McNeil, Jr., “Elbows to the ready if outbreak emerges: Bird flu would rule out handshakes”, in International Herald Tribune, Paris: International Herald Tribune, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2007-02-17:",
"text": "To the pantheon of social arbiters who came up with the firm handshake, the formal bow and the air kiss, get ready to add a new fashion god: the World Health Organization, chief advocate of the \"elbow bump.\" […] The bump, a simple touching of elbows, is a substitute for the filthy practice of shaking hands, in which a person who has politely sneezed into a palm then passes a virus to other hands, whose owners then put a finger in an eye or a pen in a mouth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 March 4, Adrianna Rodriguez, “Goodbye, handshake. Hello, elbow bump? Greetings to avoid during the coronavirus outbreak”, in USA Today, McLean, Va.: Gannett Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-03-17:",
"text": "Instead of handshakes or high-fives, U.S. Surgeon General Jerome Adams introduced the elbow bump at a news conference in Connecticut as a possible alternative to avoid the coronavirus. He showed reporters how it was done by demonstrating the elbow bump with Sen. Richard Blumenthal and Gov. Ned Lamont.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 March 8, Marthe Fourcade, Thomas Mulier, quoting Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, “Even Elbow-bumping is Too Intimate to Ward Off Coronavirus”, in Bloomberg News, archived from the original on 2020-03-26:",
"text": "When greeting people, best to avoid elbow bumps because they put you within 1 meter of the other person. I like to put my hand on my heart when I greet people these days.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The touching of elbows between two people, sometimes as an alternative to a handshake, fist bump, or other form of contact when attempting to avoid the spread of germs."
],
"links": [
[
"touching",
"touching#Noun"
],
[
"two",
"two#Numeral"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"alternative",
"alternative#Noun"
],
[
"handshake",
"handshake#Noun"
],
[
"fist bump",
"fist bump#Noun"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"contact",
"contact#Noun"
],
[
"attempting",
"attempt#Verb"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#Noun"
],
[
"germs",
"germ#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:gesture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elbow shake"
},
{
"word": "elbow tap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛlbəʊ ˈbʌmp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛlboʊ ˈbʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-elbow bump.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-elbow_bump.oga/En-us-elbow_bump.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-elbow_bump.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hit to the elbow; injury to the elbow caused by such a hit",
"word": "isku kyynärpäähän"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hit or jab made with the elbow",
"word": "isku kyynärpäällä"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xoc de colzes"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "albuehilsen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ellebooggroet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"word": "kubuta saluto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"word": "kyynärpäätervehdys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salut du coude"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkonapsía",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγκωναψία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"word": "כיף מרפק"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"word": "salam siku"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"word": "tos siku"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saluto col gomito"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pózdrav so lakt",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́здрав со лакт"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pozdravúvanje so lakt",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поздраву́вање со лакт"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albuehilsen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choque de codos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "touching of elbows between two people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "armbågshälsningen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adaljiza Magno",
"Barack Obama",
"Dominique Hasler",
"President of the United States",
"United Nations Human Rights Council"
],
"word": "elbow bump"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elbow bump meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.