See ehþau on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ehþau meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eþþa"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eþþa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eþþa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ettha",
"3": "ettho"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ettha, ettho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ettha, ettho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: eða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: eða"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: eða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: eða"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*eh",
"3": "",
"4": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "*eh (“but, except”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þau"
},
"expansion": "*þau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs, *h₁eḱ(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs, *h₁eḱ(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*eþ-þau"
},
"expansion": "*eþ-þau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*eh-þau"
},
"expansion": "*eh-þau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "",
"3": "*𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿"
},
"expansion": "*𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (*iþþau)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "",
"3": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿"
},
"expansion": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "",
"3": "-𐌷-"
},
"expansion": "-𐌷- (-h-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "",
"3": "-𐍈-"
},
"expansion": "-𐍈- (-ƕ-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "",
"3": "-𐍂-"
},
"expansion": "-𐍂- (-r-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*eþþau"
},
"expansion": "*eþþau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*extos",
"3": "",
"4": "except, but"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos (“except, but”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκτός",
"3": "",
"4": "without, outside; except"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “without, outside; except”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of *eh (“but, except”) + *þau, the former being the only Germanic evidence of Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs, *h₁eḱ(s). While the Germanic form could theoretically also represent *eþ-þau, the form *eh-þau is required by the Gothic reflex, where expected *𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (*iþþau) is instead 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau), which shows the first consonant must have originally been -𐌷- (-h-), -𐍈- (-ƕ-) or -𐍂- (-r-); and further shows the Proto-Germanic form itself had not yet become *eþþau as it did in the daughter languages. For the semantics, compare Proto-Celtic *extos (“except, but”), Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “without, outside; except”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ehþau",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or, otherwise, but if"
],
"id": "en-ehþau-gem-pro-conj-x9AeyiD8",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"otherwise",
"otherwise"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "or *ifiþau?",
"word": "efþau"
},
{
"alt": "or *ufaþau?",
"word": "ufþau"
},
{
"word": "uþþau"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈex.θɑu̯/"
}
],
"word": "ehþau"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eþþa"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eþþa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eþþa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ettha",
"3": "ettho"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ettha, ettho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ettha, ettho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: eða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: eða"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: eða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: eða"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*eh",
"3": "",
"4": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "*eh (“but, except”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þau"
},
"expansion": "*þau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs, *h₁eḱ(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs, *h₁eḱ(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*eþ-þau"
},
"expansion": "*eþ-þau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*eh-þau"
},
"expansion": "*eh-þau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "",
"3": "*𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿"
},
"expansion": "*𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (*iþþau)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "",
"3": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿"
},
"expansion": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "",
"3": "-𐌷-"
},
"expansion": "-𐌷- (-h-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "",
"3": "-𐍈-"
},
"expansion": "-𐍈- (-ƕ-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "",
"3": "-𐍂-"
},
"expansion": "-𐍂- (-r-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*eþþau"
},
"expansion": "*eþþau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*extos",
"3": "",
"4": "except, but"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos (“except, but”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκτός",
"3": "",
"4": "without, outside; except"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “without, outside; except”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of *eh (“but, except”) + *þau, the former being the only Germanic evidence of Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs, *h₁eḱ(s). While the Germanic form could theoretically also represent *eþ-þau, the form *eh-þau is required by the Gothic reflex, where expected *𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (*iþþau) is instead 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau), which shows the first consonant must have originally been -𐌷- (-h-), -𐍈- (-ƕ-) or -𐍂- (-r-); and further shows the Proto-Germanic form itself had not yet become *eþþau as it did in the daughter languages. For the semantics, compare Proto-Celtic *extos (“except, but”), Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “without, outside; except”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ehþau",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"alt": "or *ifiþau?",
"word": "efþau"
},
{
"alt": "or *ufaþau?",
"word": "ufþau"
},
{
"word": "uþþau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic conjunctions",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"or, otherwise, but if"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"otherwise",
"otherwise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈex.θɑu̯/"
}
],
"word": "ehþau"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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