See eggnog on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1775"
},
"expansion": "c. 1775",
"name": "c."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egg",
"3": "nog"
},
"expansion": "egg + nog",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uncertain and long-debated"
},
"expansion": "uncertain and long-debated",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "American English c. 1775 (although drinks like it are attested far earlier, e.g. posset, of which a monastic Christmas recipe used eggs), from egg + nog.\nThe second element is uncertain and long-debated; prominent claims include Norfolk dialect nog (“strong ale”), or a clipping of noggin (“small, carved wooden mug used to serve alcohol”) (q.v.). Other hypotheses include a variant of grog (“rum-and-water cocktail”), and descent from Old Norse (compare wassail).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eggnogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "eggnog (countable and uncountable, plural eggnogs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "en:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eggs",
"orig": "en:Eggs",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Foods",
"Reproduction",
"Vertebrates",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Animals",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Milk",
"orig": "en:Milk",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Bodily fluids",
"Dairy products",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Body parts",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beverage based on milk, eggs, sugar, and nutmeg; often made alcoholic with rum, brandy, or whisky; popular at Christmas."
],
"id": "en-eggnog-en-noun-NOuT3WUH",
"links": [
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"nutmeg",
"nutmeg"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"rum",
"rum"
],
[
"brandy",
"brandy"
],
[
"whisky",
"whisky"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nog"
},
{
"word": "egg flip"
},
{
"word": "egg-hot"
},
{
"word": "egg nog"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شراب البيض"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànjiǔ",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "蛋酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànnǎijiǔ",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "蛋奶酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "蛋諾類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànnuòlèi",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "蛋诺类"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaječný likér"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "æggelikør"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advocaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "ovopunĉo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "munaliköör"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "munatoti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lait de poule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eierkognak"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eierpunsch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "tojáslikőr"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "hanolakto"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "hanlakto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zabaione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zabaglione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zabajone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "eggunoggu",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "エッグノッグ"
},
{
"alt": "たまござけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tamagozake",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "卵酒"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olu liķieris"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eggelikør"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eggnog"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "اگناگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kogel-mogel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eggnog"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gógolʹ-mógolʹ",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́голь-мо́голь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaječný koňak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "licor de huevos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponche de huevo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rompope"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rompopo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "candeal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ägglikör"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "äggtoddy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "egnog"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maidd yr iâr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Norfolk",
"eggnog"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛɡˈnɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɡ.nɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɡ.nɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-eggnog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-eggnog.ogg/En-us-eggnog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-eggnog.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɒɡ"
}
],
"word": "eggnog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1775"
},
"expansion": "c. 1775",
"name": "c."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egg",
"3": "nog"
},
"expansion": "egg + nog",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uncertain and long-debated"
},
"expansion": "uncertain and long-debated",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "American English c. 1775 (although drinks like it are attested far earlier, e.g. posset, of which a monastic Christmas recipe used eggs), from egg + nog.\nThe second element is uncertain and long-debated; prominent claims include Norfolk dialect nog (“strong ale”), or a clipping of noggin (“small, carved wooden mug used to serve alcohol”) (q.v.). Other hypotheses include a variant of grog (“rum-and-water cocktail”), and descent from Old Norse (compare wassail).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eggnogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "eggnog (countable and uncountable, plural eggnogs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Eggs",
"en:Milk"
],
"glosses": [
"A beverage based on milk, eggs, sugar, and nutmeg; often made alcoholic with rum, brandy, or whisky; popular at Christmas."
],
"links": [
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"nutmeg",
"nutmeg"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"rum",
"rum"
],
[
"brandy",
"brandy"
],
[
"whisky",
"whisky"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nog"
},
{
"word": "egg flip"
},
{
"word": "egg-hot"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Norfolk",
"eggnog"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛɡˈnɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɡ.nɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɡ.nɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-eggnog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-eggnog.ogg/En-us-eggnog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-eggnog.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɒɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egg nog"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شراب البيض"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànjiǔ",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "蛋酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànnǎijiǔ",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "蛋奶酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "蛋諾類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànnuòlèi",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "蛋诺类"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaječný likér"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "æggelikør"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advocaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "ovopunĉo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "munaliköör"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "munatoti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lait de poule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eierkognak"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eierpunsch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "tojáslikőr"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "hanolakto"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "hanlakto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zabaione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zabaglione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zabajone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "eggunoggu",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "エッグノッグ"
},
{
"alt": "たまござけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tamagozake",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "卵酒"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olu liķieris"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eggelikør"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eggnog"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "اگناگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kogel-mogel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eggnog"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gógolʹ-mógolʹ",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́голь-мо́голь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaječný koňak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "licor de huevos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponche de huevo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rompope"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rompopo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "candeal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ägglikör"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "äggtoddy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"word": "egnog"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "egg-based beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maidd yr iâr"
}
],
"word": "eggnog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eggnog meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.