See edun on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The stem -(d)u- forms the basis of the indicative forms. This stem also appears in the dialectal participle eduki. A verbal noun edutzea is attested from the fifteenth century, derived from either eduki or *edun. The potential and imperative forms are built on the stem -za- which becomes -tza- after a prefix ending in n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*edun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*edun"
},
"expansion": "*edun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has a lot of money.",
"text": "Diru asko du.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-edun-eu-verb-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, transitive) to have"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eduki"
},
{
"word": "ukan"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wanted to see you.",
"text": "Ikusi nahi zintudan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He read it.",
"text": "Irakurri zuen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with transitive (nor nork) verbs"
],
"id": "en-edun-eu-verb-VfL-cXXW",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"nor nork",
"nor nork#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, transitive) used with transitive (nor nork) verbs"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/edun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞.ð̞ũn]"
}
],
"word": "edun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The stem is -i- in the indicative, and -ieza- in the potential and imperative. As in the nor-nori izan paradigm, forms with plural nor (absolutive) agreement are suffixed with -zki-. This marker is attached directly to the stem and precedes other agreement suffixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*edun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*edun"
},
"expansion": "*edun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 22 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I gave it to her.",
"text": "Eman nion.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I gave them to her.",
"text": "Eman nizkion.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He read it to me.",
"text": "Irakurri zidan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with transitive verbs that take a dative argument (nor nori nork)"
],
"id": "en-edun-eu-verb-ObJvaQKJ",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"argument",
"argument#English"
],
[
"nor nori nork",
"nor nori nork#Basque"
]
],
"qualifier": "with dative agreement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, transitive, with dative agreement) used with transitive verbs that take a dative argument (nor nori nork)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "izan"
},
{
"word": "*edun1"
},
{
"word": "ukan2"
},
{
"word": "eduki3"
},
{
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "egon"
},
{
"sense": "quality",
"word": "izan"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/edun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞.ð̞ũn]"
}
],
"word": "edun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "edun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "etu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of etu"
],
"id": "en-edun-fi-noun-PHp3p1iN",
"links": [
[
"etu",
"etu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "edun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The stem -(d)u- forms the basis of the indicative forms. This stem also appears in the dialectal participle eduki. A verbal noun edutzea is attested from the fifteenth century, derived from either eduki or *edun. The potential and imperative forms are built on the stem -za- which becomes -tza- after a prefix ending in n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*edun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*edun"
},
"expansion": "*edun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque auxiliary verbs",
"Basque terms with usage examples",
"Basque transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has a lot of money.",
"text": "Diru asko du.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, transitive) to have"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eduki"
},
{
"word": "ukan"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Basque auxiliary verbs",
"Basque terms with usage examples",
"Basque transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wanted to see you.",
"text": "Ikusi nahi zintudan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He read it.",
"text": "Irakurri zuen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with transitive (nor nork) verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"nor nork",
"nor nork#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, transitive) used with transitive (nor nork) verbs"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/edun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞.ð̞ũn]"
}
],
"word": "edun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The stem is -i- in the indicative, and -ieza- in the potential and imperative. As in the nor-nori izan paradigm, forms with plural nor (absolutive) agreement are suffixed with -zki-. This marker is attached directly to the stem and precedes other agreement suffixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*edun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*edun"
},
"expansion": "*edun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "izan"
},
{
"word": "*edun1"
},
{
"word": "ukan2"
},
{
"sense": "quality",
"word": "izan"
},
{
"word": "eduki3"
},
{
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "egon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque auxiliary verbs",
"Basque terms with usage examples",
"Basque transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I gave it to her.",
"text": "Eman nion.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I gave them to her.",
"text": "Eman nizkion.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He read it to me.",
"text": "Irakurri zidan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with transitive verbs that take a dative argument (nor nori nork)"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"argument",
"argument#English"
],
[
"nor nori nork",
"nor nori nork#Basque"
]
],
"qualifier": "with dative agreement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, transitive, with dative agreement) used with transitive verbs that take a dative argument (nor nori nork)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/edun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞.ð̞ũn]"
}
],
"word": "edun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "edun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "etu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of etu"
],
"links": [
[
"etu",
"etu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "edun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for edun meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '*edun' in '*edun'",
"path": [
"edun"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "edun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '*edun' in '*edun'",
"path": [
"edun"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "edun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.