"ealdorman" meaning in All languages combined

See ealdorman on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: ealdormen [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old English ealdormann. See alderman (from Old English aldormann). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂el- (grow)}}, {{lbor|en|ang|ealdormann}} Learned borrowing from Old English ealdormann, {{m|en|alderman}} alderman, {{cog|ang|aldormann}} Old English aldormann Head templates: {{en-noun|ealdormen}} ealdorman (plural ealdormen)
  1. (historical) The chief magistrate of a shire in Anglo-Saxon England. Wikipedia link: ealdorman Tags: historical Synonyms: ealderman, eolderman Derived forms: ealdormanry
    Sense id: en-ealdorman-en-noun-thfhujUT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 66 16 4 14

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑl.dorˌmɑn/, [ˈæ͜ɑɫ.dorˌmɑn]
Etymology: From ealdor (“elder”) + man (“person”) Etymology templates: {{com|ang|ealdor|man|t1=elder|t2=person}} ealdor (“elder”) + man (“person”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ealdorman m, {{ang-noun|m}} ealdorman m
  1. an elderman; senator, chief, duke, a nobleman of the highest rank and holding an office inferior only to that of the king Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ealdorman-ang-noun-PquIcgm7
  2. an alderman Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ealdorman-ang-noun--Jtwsucj
  3. governor Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ealdorman-ang-noun-s~amfgQT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: æaldorman, æaldormæn, æaldermen [Anglian], ealdormann, aldermon, aldermonn

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ealdorman meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ealdormann"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English ealdormann",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "alderman"
      },
      "expansion": "alderman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "aldormann"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English aldormann",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English ealdormann. See alderman (from Old English aldormann).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ealdormen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ealdormen"
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      "expansion": "ealdorman (plural ealdormen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 16 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ealdormanry"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The chief magistrate of a shire in Anglo-Saxon England."
      ],
      "id": "en-ealdorman-en-noun-thfhujUT",
      "links": [
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ],
        [
          "shire",
          "shire"
        ],
        [
          "Anglo-Saxon",
          "Anglo-Saxon"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The chief magistrate of a shire in Anglo-Saxon England."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ealderman"
        },
        {
          "word": "eolderman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ealdorman"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ealdorman"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ealdor",
        "3": "man",
        "t1": "elder",
        "t2": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "ealdor (“elder”) + man (“person”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ealdor (“elder”) + man (“person”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ealdorman m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ealdorman m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an elderman; senator, chief, duke, a nobleman of the highest rank and holding an office inferior only to that of the king"
      ],
      "id": "en-ealdorman-ang-noun-PquIcgm7",
      "links": [
        [
          "senator",
          "senator"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an alderman"
      ],
      "id": "en-ealdorman-ang-noun--Jtwsucj",
      "links": [
        [
          "alderman",
          "alderman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This enrolment was set forth from Cyrenius, the governor of Syria—that every man in general should declare his birth and his possession in the city to which he belonged.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Nativity of our Lord\"\nÞeos towritennys wearð aræred fram ðam ealdormen Cyrino, of Sirian lande, þæt ælc man oferhēafod sceolde cennan his gebyrde, and his áre on ðære byrig þe hé to gehyrde.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "governor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ealdorman-ang-noun-s~amfgQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑl.dorˌmɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæ͜ɑɫ.dorˌmɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "æaldorman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "æaldormæn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Anglian"
      ],
      "word": "æaldermen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ealdormann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aldermon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aldermonn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ealdorman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ealdormanry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ealdormann"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English ealdormann",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "alderman"
      },
      "expansion": "alderman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "aldormann"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English aldormann",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English ealdormann. See alderman (from Old English aldormann).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ealdormen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ealdormen"
      },
      "expansion": "ealdorman (plural ealdormen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English learned borrowings from Old English",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The chief magistrate of a shire in Anglo-Saxon England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ],
        [
          "shire",
          "shire"
        ],
        [
          "Anglo-Saxon",
          "Anglo-Saxon"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The chief magistrate of a shire in Anglo-Saxon England."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ealdorman"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ealderman"
    },
    {
      "word": "eolderman"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ealdorman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ealdor",
        "3": "man",
        "t1": "elder",
        "t2": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "ealdor (“elder”) + man (“person”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ealdor (“elder”) + man (“person”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ealdorman m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ealdorman m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an elderman; senator, chief, duke, a nobleman of the highest rank and holding an office inferior only to that of the king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senator",
          "senator"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an alderman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alderman",
          "alderman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This enrolment was set forth from Cyrenius, the governor of Syria—that every man in general should declare his birth and his possession in the city to which he belonged.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Nativity of our Lord\"\nÞeos towritennys wearð aræred fram ðam ealdormen Cyrino, of Sirian lande, þæt ælc man oferhēafod sceolde cennan his gebyrde, and his áre on ðære byrig þe hé to gehyrde.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "governor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑl.dorˌmɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæ͜ɑɫ.dorˌmɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "æaldorman"
    },
    {
      "word": "æaldormæn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Anglian"
      ],
      "word": "æaldermen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ealdormann"
    },
    {
      "word": "aldermon"
    },
    {
      "word": "aldermonn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ealdorman"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.