"dwellen" meaning in All languages combined

See dwellen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch *dwellen, from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*dwellen}} Old Dutch *dwellen, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*dwaljaną}} Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} dwellen, {{dum-verb}} dwellen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|dwell}} Forms: weak [table-tags], dwellen [infinitive], dwellens [genitive, infinitive], dwellene [dative, infinitive], dwelle [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], dwels [present, second-person, singular], dwelles [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], dwelt [present, singular, third-person], dwellet [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], dwellen [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, past, plural], dwelt [plural, present, second-person], dwellet [plural, present, second-person], - [past, plural, second-person], dwellen [plural, present, third-person], - [past, plural, third-person], dwelle [present, singular, third-person], dwel [present, singular], dwelle [present, singular], dwelt [plural, present], dwellet [plural, present], dwellende [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to make stray, to put on the wrong track
    Sense id: en-dwellen-dum-verb-tSPQLxvH Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 21 3 6 6 6 6 4 6 8 10 22
  2. to torment
    Sense id: en-dwellen-dum-verb-T1PRl2IF

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈdwɛlən/
Etymology: From Old English dwellan (with semantic influence from Old Norse dvelja), from Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|dwellan}} Old English dwellan, {{cog|non|dvelja}} Old Norse dvelja, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*dwalljan}} Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*dwaljaną}} Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} dwellen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|dwel|c2=te}} Forms: weak [table-tags], dwelen [infinitive], to dwelen [infinitive], dwele [infinitive], dwele [first-person, present, singular], dweled [first-person, past, singular], dwelte [first-person, past, singular], dwelest [present, second-person, singular], dweledest [past, second-person, singular], dweltest [past, second-person, singular], dweleth [present, singular, third-person], dweled [past, singular, third-person], dwelte [past, singular, third-person], dwele [present, singular, subjunctive], dweled [past, singular, subjunctive], dwelte [past, singular, subjunctive], dwele [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], dwelen [plural, present], dwele [plural, present], dweleden [past, plural], dwelede [past, plural], dwelten [past, plural], dwelte [past, plural], dweleth [imperative, plural, present], dwele [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], dwelynge [participle, present], dwelende [participle, present], dweled [participle, past], dwelt [participle, past], ydweled [participle, past], ydwelt [participle, past]
  1. To dwell; to remain:
    To remain or stay (in a location)
    Categories (topical): Housing
    Sense id: en-dwellen-enm-verb-IYsQFI1y Disambiguation of Housing: 12 12 12 8 11 11 10 13 13
  2. To dwell; to remain:
    To live, reside, or inhabit.
    Categories (topical): Housing
    Sense id: en-dwellen-enm-verb-kEuVA0fp Disambiguation of Housing: 12 12 12 8 11 11 10 13 13
  3. To dwell; to remain:
    (figurative) To become settled or established (with).
    Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Housing
    Sense id: en-dwellen-enm-verb-vuRr4i8Y Disambiguation of Housing: 12 12 12 8 11 11 10 13 13
  4. To last; to persist:
    To remain or continue (in a condition)
    Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-dwellen-enm-verb-Ce~KkaI8 Disambiguation of Law: 16 4 4 24 18 3 11 7 13
  5. To last; to persist:
    To be left; to remain in possession.
    Categories (topical): Housing
    Sense id: en-dwellen-enm-verb-mctzI0YR Disambiguation of Housing: 12 12 12 8 11 11 10 13 13
  6. To last; to persist:
    To be left over; to remain (of a portion).
    Categories (topical): Housing
    Sense id: en-dwellen-enm-verb-JfVQSKHZ Disambiguation of Housing: 12 12 12 8 11 11 10 13 13
  7. To delay; to procrastinate. Categories (topical): Housing, Time
    Sense id: en-dwellen-enm-verb-K6MfUrbo Disambiguation of Housing: 12 12 12 8 11 11 10 13 13 Disambiguation of Time: 4 4 4 6 4 5 54 8 10
  8. To linger or wait. Categories (topical): Housing
    Sense id: en-dwellen-enm-verb-lP1nOR9A Disambiguation of Housing: 12 12 12 8 11 11 10 13 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 21 3 6 6 6 6 4 6 8 10 22
  9. To withhold; to desist from something. Categories (topical): Housing
    Sense id: en-dwellen-enm-verb-oG5RxM6G Disambiguation of Housing: 12 12 12 8 11 11 10 13 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 21 3 6 6 6 6 4 6 8 10 22 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 3 6 6 6 5 4 6 7 18 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: duell, duelle, dwel, dwell, dwelle, dwellyn, dweylle Related terms: dwelle, dweller, dwellynge

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dwellen meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "dwelle"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: dwelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: dwelle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*dwellen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *dwellen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwaljaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *dwellen, from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dwellen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dwellen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwell"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 6 6 6 6 4 6 8 10 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make stray, to put on the wrong track"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwellen-dum-verb-tSPQLxvH",
      "links": [
        [
          "stray",
          "stray"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwellen-dum-verb-T1PRl2IF",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwellen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dwell"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dwell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dwell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dwall"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dwall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dwall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dwellan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dwellan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dvelja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dvelja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dwalljan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwaljaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English dwellan (with semantic influence from Old Norse dvelja), from Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to dwelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweltest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydweled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydwelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "dwellen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwel",
        "c2": "te"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dwelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dweller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dwellynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 8 11 11 10 13 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "enm:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dwell; to remain:",
        "To remain or stay (in a location)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-IYsQFI1y",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 8 11 11 10 13 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "enm:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dwell; to remain:",
        "To live, reside, or inhabit."
      ],
      "id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-kEuVA0fp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 8 11 11 10 13 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "enm:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dwell; to remain:",
        "To become settled or established (with)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-vuRr4i8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "settled",
          "settled"
        ],
        [
          "established",
          "established"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To dwell; to remain:",
        "(figurative) To become settled or established (with)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 4 24 18 3 11 7 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To last; to persist:",
        "To remain or continue (in a condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-Ce~KkaI8",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 8 11 11 10 13 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "enm:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To last; to persist:",
        "To be left; to remain in possession."
      ],
      "id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-mctzI0YR",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 8 11 11 10 13 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "enm:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To last; to persist:",
        "To be left over; to remain (of a portion)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-JfVQSKHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 8 11 11 10 13 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "enm:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 6 4 5 54 8 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "enm:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To delay; to procrastinate."
      ],
      "id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-K6MfUrbo",
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "procrastinate",
          "procrastinate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 6 6 6 6 4 6 8 10 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 8 11 11 10 13 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "enm:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To linger or wait."
      ],
      "id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-lP1nOR9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ],
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 6 6 6 6 4 6 8 10 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 6 6 6 5 4 6 7 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 8 11 11 10 13 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "enm:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To withhold; to desist from something."
      ],
      "id": "en-dwellen-enm-verb-oG5RxM6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ],
        [
          "desist",
          "desist"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdwɛlən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dwel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dwell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dwelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dwellyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dweylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwellen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Housing",
    "enm:Law",
    "enm:Time"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "dwelle"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: dwelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: dwelle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*dwellen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *dwellen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwaljaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *dwellen, from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwellende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dwellen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dwellen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwell"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make stray, to put on the wrong track"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stray",
          "stray"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwellen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Housing",
    "enm:Law",
    "enm:Time"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dwell"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dwell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dwell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dwall"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dwall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dwall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dwellan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dwellan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dvelja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dvelja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dwalljan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwaljaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English dwellan (with semantic influence from Old Norse dvelja), from Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to dwelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweltest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dweled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydweled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydwelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "dwellen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwel",
        "c2": "te"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dwelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "dweller"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwellynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dwell; to remain:",
        "To remain or stay (in a location)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dwell; to remain:",
        "To live, reside, or inhabit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dwell; to remain:",
        "To become settled or established (with)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "settled",
          "settled"
        ],
        [
          "established",
          "established"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To dwell; to remain:",
        "(figurative) To become settled or established (with)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To last; to persist:",
        "To remain or continue (in a condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To last; to persist:",
        "To be left; to remain in possession."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To last; to persist:",
        "To be left over; to remain (of a portion)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To delay; to procrastinate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "procrastinate",
          "procrastinate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To linger or wait."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ],
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To withhold; to desist from something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ],
        [
          "desist",
          "desist"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdwɛlən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "duell"
    },
    {
      "word": "duelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwel"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwellyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "dweylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwellen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.