See dwang on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dwang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwang",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dwanc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwanc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch dwang, from Middle Dutch dwanc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwang (plural dwangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "en:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal timber (or steel) section used in the construction of a building."
],
"id": "en-dwang-en-noun-UJdm99H3",
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry, Scotland, New Zealand) A horizontal timber (or steel) section used in the construction of a building."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"Scotland"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large metal crowbar."
],
"id": "en-dwang-en-noun-l4DlG7~D",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dwæŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dwang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dwang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dwang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dwang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dwang.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
}
],
"word": "dwang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dwang"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dwang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "twang"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: twang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: twang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "paksaan",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: paksaan (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: paksaan (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dwanc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwanc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thwang"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thwang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þwangi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwangi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwangiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dwanc, from Old Dutch *thwang, from Proto-West Germanic *þwangi, from Proto-Germanic *þwangiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dwang m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dwang"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dwangarbeid"
},
{
"word": "dwangarbeider"
},
{
"word": "dwangbevel"
},
{
"word": "dwangbuis"
},
{
"word": "dwangmaatregel"
},
{
"word": "dwangmatig"
},
{
"word": "dwangmiddel"
},
{
"word": "dwangnagel"
},
{
"word": "dwangpositie"
},
{
"word": "dwangrail"
},
{
"word": "dwangsom"
},
{
"word": "dwangvoorstelling"
},
{
"word": "dwangzet"
},
{
"word": "huwelijksdwang"
},
{
"word": "lijfsdwang"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The suspect claimed that he acted under coercion and threat.",
"text": "De verdachte beweerde dat hij handelde onder dwang en bedreiging.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The use of compulsion is generally condemned in society.",
"text": "Het gebruik van dwang wordt algemeen veroordeeld in de samenleving.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Under the influence of compulsion, he yielded to the demands of his kidnappers.",
"text": "Onder invloed van dwang gaf hij toe aan de eisen van zijn ontvoerders.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coercion, compulsion"
],
"id": "en-dwang-nl-noun-nz8oH14v",
"links": [
[
"coercion",
"coercion"
],
[
"compulsion",
"compulsion"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dwingen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʋɑŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dwang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-dwang.ogg/Nl-dwang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-dwang.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑŋ"
}
],
"word": "dwang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dwangarbeid"
},
{
"word": "dwangarbeider"
},
{
"word": "dwangbevel"
},
{
"word": "dwangbuis"
},
{
"word": "dwangmaatregel"
},
{
"word": "dwangmatig"
},
{
"word": "dwangmiddel"
},
{
"word": "dwangnagel"
},
{
"word": "dwangpositie"
},
{
"word": "dwangrail"
},
{
"word": "dwangsom"
},
{
"word": "dwangvoorstelling"
},
{
"word": "dwangzet"
},
{
"word": "huwelijksdwang"
},
{
"word": "lijfsdwang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dwang"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dwang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "twang"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: twang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: twang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "paksaan",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: paksaan (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: paksaan (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dwanc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwanc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thwang"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thwang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þwangi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwangi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwangiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dwanc, from Old Dutch *thwang, from Proto-West Germanic *þwangi, from Proto-Germanic *þwangiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dwang m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dwang"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dwingen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑŋ"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The suspect claimed that he acted under coercion and threat.",
"text": "De verdachte beweerde dat hij handelde onder dwang en bedreiging.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The use of compulsion is generally condemned in society.",
"text": "Het gebruik van dwang wordt algemeen veroordeeld in de samenleving.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Under the influence of compulsion, he yielded to the demands of his kidnappers.",
"text": "Onder invloed van dwang gaf hij toe aan de eisen van zijn ontvoerders.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coercion, compulsion"
],
"links": [
[
"coercion",
"coercion"
],
[
"compulsion",
"compulsion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʋɑŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dwang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-dwang.ogg/Nl-dwang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-dwang.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑŋ"
}
],
"word": "dwang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dwang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwang",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dwanc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwanc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch dwang, from Middle Dutch dwanc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwang (plural dwangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"New Zealand English",
"Scottish English",
"en:Carpentry"
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal timber (or steel) section used in the construction of a building."
],
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry, Scotland, New Zealand) A horizontal timber (or steel) section used in the construction of a building."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"Scotland"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large metal crowbar."
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dwæŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dwang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dwang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dwang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dwang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dwang.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
}
],
"word": "dwang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwang meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.