See dusmenēs on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dusmenḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dusmenḗs\nAncient Greek: δυσμενής (dusmenḗs)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dusmenḗs\nAncient Greek: δυσμενής (dusmenḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dušmánās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmánās\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmánās\nSanskrit: दुर्मनस् (durmanas, “sad, melancholy”) दुर्मनास् (durmanās, m.nom.sg.)\nProto-Iranian: *dušmánāh (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmánās\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmánās\nSanskrit: दुर्मनस् (durmanas, “sad, melancholy”) दुर्मनास् (durmanās, m.nom.sg.)\nProto-Iranian: *dušmánāh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dus-",
"3": "*ménos",
"4": "*-s",
"alt2": "*ménes-",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "mind, thought"
},
"expansion": "*dus- (“bad”) + *ménes- (“mind, thought”) + *-s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dus- (“bad”) + *ménes- (“mind, thought”) + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmeneses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmeneses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmeneséy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmeneséh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesbʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmeneséy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmeneséh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesbʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*dusmenēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dusmenes",
"2": "dusmenes",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"nom_sg": "dusmenēs"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dusmenes",
"2": "dusmenes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dusmenēs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁sumenēs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *dus-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill-disposed"
],
"id": "en-dusmenēs-ine-pro-adj-WtcxTwrD",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"disposed",
"disposed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dusmenēs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dusmenḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dusmenḗs\nAncient Greek: δυσμενής (dusmenḗs)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dusmenḗs\nAncient Greek: δυσμενής (dusmenḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dušmánās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmánās\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmánās\nSanskrit: दुर्मनस् (durmanas, “sad, melancholy”) दुर्मनास् (durmanās, m.nom.sg.)\nProto-Iranian: *dušmánāh (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmánās\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmánās\nSanskrit: दुर्मनस् (durmanas, “sad, melancholy”) दुर्मनास् (durmanās, m.nom.sg.)\nProto-Iranian: *dušmánāh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dus-",
"3": "*ménos",
"4": "*-s",
"alt2": "*ménes-",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "mind, thought"
},
"expansion": "*dus- (“bad”) + *ménes- (“mind, thought”) + *-s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dus- (“bad”) + *ménes- (“mind, thought”) + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmeneses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmeneses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmeneséy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmeneséh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesbʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmeneséy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmeneséh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenesbʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*dusmenēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dusmenes",
"2": "dusmenes",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"nom_sg": "dusmenēs"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dusmenes",
"2": "dusmenes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dusmenēs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁sumenēs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *dus-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s"
],
"glosses": [
"ill-disposed"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"disposed",
"disposed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dusmenēs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dusmenēs meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.