See durʀan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "durran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: durran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: durran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "durren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: durren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: durren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "daur"
},
"expansion": "Scots: daur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: daur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dare"
},
"expansion": "English: dare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "durran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: durran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: durran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dören"
},
"expansion": "Low German: dören",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sometimes merged with dörven, from *þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "(sometimes merged with dörven, from *þurbaną)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Low German: dören (sometimes merged with dörven, from *þurbaną)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*durran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *durran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *durran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dorren",
"3": "durren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dorren, durren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dorren, durren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "durven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: durven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*þurbaną</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *þurbaną)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: durven (merged with *þurbaną)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "durf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: durf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: durf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "derre",
"3": "dórre"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: derre, dórre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: derre, dórre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "turran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: turran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: turran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "turren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: turren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: turren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "töoran"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: töoran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: töoran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "dusche"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: dusche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantically identical to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-cfr\">dürve</i>"
},
"expansion": "(semantically identical to dürve)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: dusche (semantically identical to dürve)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "thüren",
"3": "türen"
},
"expansion": "German: thüren, türen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: thüren, türen (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טאָרן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טאָרן (torn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טאָרן (torn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durzaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *durzaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorstā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorstēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dorstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durstum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durstud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durstun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durstīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durstīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durstīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dorst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*durʀan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/durʀan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dursti"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *turri; Middle High German",
"word": "türre"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *turri; Middle High German",
"word": "dürre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dare"
],
"id": "en-durʀan-gmw-pro-verb-Ym~maO~1",
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gadurʀan"
},
{
"word": "*gadurstīgōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "durʀan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dursti"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *turri; Middle High German",
"word": "türre"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *turri; Middle High German",
"word": "dürre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "durran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: durran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: durran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "durren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: durren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: durren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "daur"
},
"expansion": "Scots: daur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: daur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dare"
},
"expansion": "English: dare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "durran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: durran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: durran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dören"
},
"expansion": "Low German: dören",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sometimes merged with dörven, from *þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "(sometimes merged with dörven, from *þurbaną)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Low German: dören (sometimes merged with dörven, from *þurbaną)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*durran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *durran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *durran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dorren",
"3": "durren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dorren, durren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dorren, durren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "durven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: durven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*þurbaną</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *þurbaną)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: durven (merged with *þurbaną)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "durf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: durf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: durf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "derre",
"3": "dórre"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: derre, dórre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: derre, dórre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "turran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: turran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: turran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "turren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: turren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: turren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "töoran"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: töoran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: töoran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "dusche"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: dusche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantically identical to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-cfr\">dürve</i>"
},
"expansion": "(semantically identical to dürve)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: dusche (semantically identical to dürve)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "thüren",
"3": "türen"
},
"expansion": "German: thüren, türen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: thüren, türen (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טאָרן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טאָרן (torn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טאָרן (torn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durzaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durzaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *durzaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorstā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dorstēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dorstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durstum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durstud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durstun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durstīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durstīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durstīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durʀandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dorst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*durʀan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/durʀan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dare"
],
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gadurʀan"
},
{
"word": "*gadurstīgōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "durʀan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for durʀan meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.