See duppy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for duppy meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy calalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy-catcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy cherry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy-conqueror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy cucumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy cup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy fee-fee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy fiddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy fly-trap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy gun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy melon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy needle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy peas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy pindar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy poison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy pop-gun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy pumpkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy riding-horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy soursop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy tomato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duppy umbrella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bvb",
"3": "dupe",
"t": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "Bube dupe (“ghost”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ak",
"2": "adɔpe"
},
"expansion": "Akan adɔpe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Jamaica, circa 18th century. From Bube dupe (“ghost”) (compare Akan adɔpe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duppies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duppy (plural duppies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 15 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ghosts",
"orig": "en:Ghosts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1774, Edward Long, The History of Jamaica, volume 2, page 416",
"text": "They firmly believe in the apparition of spectres. Those of deceased friends are duppies; others, of more hostile and tremendous aspect, like our raw-head-and-bloody-bones, are called bugaboos.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Marlon James, A Brief History of Seven Killings, Oneworld Publications (2015), page 257",
"text": "Then on the left me see a duppy and try to run.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ghost or spirit, often appearing in the form of a dog barking or howling through the night."
],
"id": "en-duppy-en-noun-HFQDGHit",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean, Jamaica) A ghost or spirit, often appearing in the form of a dog barking or howling through the night."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jumbie"
},
{
"word": "ghost"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ghost",
"word": "duffy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ghost",
"word": "duppie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ghost",
"word": "doopy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ghost",
"word": "dupie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Jamaica"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "en:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 14 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horror",
"orig": "en:Horror",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Fiction",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Artistic works",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Art",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drawn game of noughts and crosses (in Jamaica tii-taa-tuo)."
],
"id": "en-duppy-en-noun-LSs4iMK1",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"drawn",
"drawn"
],
[
"noughts and crosses",
"noughts and crosses"
],
[
"tii-taa-tuo",
"tii-taa-tuo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica, games) A drawn game of noughts and crosses (in Jamaica tii-taa-tuo)."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌpi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"duppy"
],
"word": "duppy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bvb",
"3": "dupe",
"t": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "Bube dupe (“ghost”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ak",
"2": "adɔpe"
},
"expansion": "Akan adɔpe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Jamaica, circa 18th century. From Bube dupe (“ghost”) (compare Akan adɔpe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duppies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duppying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duppied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duppied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duppy (third-person singular simple present duppies, present participle duppying, simple past and past participle duppied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural Toronto English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 58 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "en:Murder",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Death",
"Violence",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2008, Kingsley Ogundele, online message quoted in 2010 January 27, Rob Sharp, \"CSI: Chatroom\", The Independent\nHe refers to his intention to kill a schoolgirl pregnant with Jolie's unborn baby – who the pair believe is giving Jolie undue hassle. \"I'll get da fiend to duppy her den,\" he writes."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Alex Wheatle, The Dirty South, Profile Books, page 176",
"text": "He duppied my bredren and as long as I could remember Paps was telling me not to trust the Feds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill; to murder."
],
"id": "en-duppy-en-verb-yXYw66zA",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE, MTE, transitive) To kill; to murder."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kill"
}
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2011, Kano, guest on Lethal Bizzle, \"Pow 2011\"\nI duppied every rave."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excel in."
],
"id": "en-duppy-en-verb-Bp0AYL6p",
"links": [
[
"excel",
"excel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE, by extension, transitive) To excel in."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌpi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"duppy"
],
"word": "duppy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "bvb",
"3": "dupe",
"4": "",
"5": "ghost",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Bube dupe (“ghost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "bvb",
"3": "dupe",
"4": "",
"5": "ghost",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Bube dupe (“ghost”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "ak",
"3": "adɔpe"
},
"expansion": "Akan adɔpe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjs",
"2": "duppy"
},
"expansion": "Bajan duppy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Bube dupe (“ghost”) or Akan adɔpe. Compare Bajan duppy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duppy dem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duppy",
"tags": [
"quantified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "dopi",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "duppy"
},
"expansion": "duppy",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"jlu": "dopi"
},
"expansion": "duppy (plural duppy dem, quantified duppy) (Cassidy/JLU orthography spelling dopi)",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ppy"
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you afraid of ghosts?",
"text": "Yuh fraid a duppy?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The poltergeists are wrecking the place.",
"text": "Di duppy dem a mash up di place.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Once there were poltergeists in my home. I had trouble sleeping because of them […]",
"ref": "2018, “Man uses obeah to chase duppies from house”, in The Jamaica Star (in English)",
"text": "Duppy did inna me house one time. Dem did a mek me couldn’t sleep […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost; an evil spirit; duppy; poltergeist (ghost)"
],
"id": "en-duppy-jam-noun-tPNlJ8Vl",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"duppy",
"duppy#English"
],
[
"poltergeist",
"poltergeist"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Blackheart Man"
},
{
"word": "Rolling Calf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cassidy/JLU orthography",
"University of the West Indies Press"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌpɪ/"
}
],
"word": "duppy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Bube",
"English terms derived from Bube",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌpi",
"Rhymes:English/ʌpi/2 syllables",
"en:Ghosts",
"en:Horror",
"en:Murder"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duppy bird"
},
{
"word": "duppy calalu"
},
{
"word": "duppy cap"
},
{
"word": "duppy-catcher"
},
{
"word": "duppy cherry"
},
{
"word": "duppy-conqueror"
},
{
"word": "duppy cucumber"
},
{
"word": "duppy cup"
},
{
"word": "duppy fee-fee"
},
{
"word": "duppy fiddle"
},
{
"word": "duppy fly-trap"
},
{
"word": "duppy gun"
},
{
"word": "duppy melon"
},
{
"word": "duppy needle"
},
{
"word": "duppy peas"
},
{
"word": "duppy pindar"
},
{
"word": "duppy poison"
},
{
"word": "duppy pop-gun"
},
{
"word": "duppy pumpkin"
},
{
"word": "duppy riding-horse"
},
{
"word": "duppy soursop"
},
{
"word": "duppy tomato"
},
{
"word": "duppy umbrella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bvb",
"3": "dupe",
"t": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "Bube dupe (“ghost”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ak",
"2": "adɔpe"
},
"expansion": "Akan adɔpe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Jamaica, circa 18th century. From Bube dupe (“ghost”) (compare Akan adɔpe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duppies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duppy (plural duppies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Jamaican English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1774, Edward Long, The History of Jamaica, volume 2, page 416",
"text": "They firmly believe in the apparition of spectres. Those of deceased friends are duppies; others, of more hostile and tremendous aspect, like our raw-head-and-bloody-bones, are called bugaboos.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Marlon James, A Brief History of Seven Killings, Oneworld Publications (2015), page 257",
"text": "Then on the left me see a duppy and try to run.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ghost or spirit, often appearing in the form of a dog barking or howling through the night."
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean, Jamaica) A ghost or spirit, often appearing in the form of a dog barking or howling through the night."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jumbie"
},
{
"word": "ghost"
}
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Jamaica"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican English",
"en:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"A drawn game of noughts and crosses (in Jamaica tii-taa-tuo)."
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"drawn",
"drawn"
],
[
"noughts and crosses",
"noughts and crosses"
],
[
"tii-taa-tuo",
"tii-taa-tuo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica, games) A drawn game of noughts and crosses (in Jamaica tii-taa-tuo)."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌpi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ghost",
"word": "duffy"
},
{
"sense": "ghost",
"word": "duppie"
},
{
"sense": "ghost",
"word": "doopy"
},
{
"sense": "ghost",
"word": "dupie"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"duppy"
],
"word": "duppy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Bube",
"English terms derived from Bube",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌpi",
"Rhymes:English/ʌpi/2 syllables",
"en:Ghosts",
"en:Horror",
"en:Murder"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bvb",
"3": "dupe",
"t": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "Bube dupe (“ghost”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ak",
"2": "adɔpe"
},
"expansion": "Akan adɔpe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Jamaica, circa 18th century. From Bube dupe (“ghost”) (compare Akan adɔpe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duppies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duppying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duppied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duppied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duppy (third-person singular simple present duppies, present participle duppying, simple past and past participle duppied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Multicultural London English",
"Multicultural Toronto English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2008, Kingsley Ogundele, online message quoted in 2010 January 27, Rob Sharp, \"CSI: Chatroom\", The Independent\nHe refers to his intention to kill a schoolgirl pregnant with Jolie's unborn baby – who the pair believe is giving Jolie undue hassle. \"I'll get da fiend to duppy her den,\" he writes."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Alex Wheatle, The Dirty South, Profile Books, page 176",
"text": "He duppied my bredren and as long as I could remember Paps was telling me not to trust the Feds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill; to murder."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE, MTE, transitive) To kill; to murder."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kill"
}
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"Multicultural London English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2011, Kano, guest on Lethal Bizzle, \"Pow 2011\"\nI duppied every rave."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excel in."
],
"links": [
[
"excel",
"excel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE, by extension, transitive) To excel in."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌpi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ghost",
"word": "duffy"
},
{
"sense": "ghost",
"word": "duppie"
},
{
"sense": "ghost",
"word": "doopy"
},
{
"sense": "ghost",
"word": "dupie"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"duppy"
],
"word": "duppy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "bvb",
"3": "dupe",
"4": "",
"5": "ghost",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Bube dupe (“ghost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "bvb",
"3": "dupe",
"4": "",
"5": "ghost",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Bube dupe (“ghost”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "ak",
"3": "adɔpe"
},
"expansion": "Akan adɔpe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjs",
"2": "duppy"
},
"expansion": "Bajan duppy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Bube dupe (“ghost”) or Akan adɔpe. Compare Bajan duppy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duppy dem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duppy",
"tags": [
"quantified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "dopi",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "duppy"
},
"expansion": "duppy",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"jlu": "dopi"
},
"expansion": "duppy (plural duppy dem, quantified duppy) (Cassidy/JLU orthography spelling dopi)",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ppy"
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Blackheart Man"
},
{
"word": "Rolling Calf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole nouns",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from Akan",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from Bube",
"Jamaican Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
"Jamaican Creole terms with redundant head parameter",
"Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you afraid of ghosts?",
"text": "Yuh fraid a duppy?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The poltergeists are wrecking the place.",
"text": "Di duppy dem a mash up di place.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Once there were poltergeists in my home. I had trouble sleeping because of them […]",
"ref": "2018, “Man uses obeah to chase duppies from house”, in The Jamaica Star (in English)",
"text": "Duppy did inna me house one time. Dem did a mek me couldn’t sleep […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost; an evil spirit; duppy; poltergeist (ghost)"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"duppy",
"duppy#English"
],
[
"poltergeist",
"poltergeist"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cassidy/JLU orthography",
"University of the West Indies Press"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌpɪ/"
}
],
"word": "duppy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.