See duke it out on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "See put up one's dukes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukes it out",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duking it out",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duked it out",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duked it out",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "duke it out (third-person singular simple present dukes it out, present participle duking it out, simple past and past participle duked it out)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"out\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English predicates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with placeholder \"it\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"word": "duke out"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
50
]
],
"text": "A large crowd came to watch the boxers duke it out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight, especially with the fists."
],
"id": "en-duke_it_out-en-verb-ebo3UCht",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"fists",
"fists"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To fight, especially with the fists."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"word": "fight it out"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"word": "put up one's dukes"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"text": "The candidates duked it out on the proposal for hours.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
118
]
],
"ref": "2007 January 29, Michael Barbaro, Julie Creswell, “Levi’s Turns to Suing Its Rivals”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Like pharmaceutical companies that sue generic drug makers over their patents or technology companies that duke it out over who owns the right to microchip designs, Levi’s says it is trying to protect its most valuable asset, its trademarks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
62
]
],
"ref": "2022 July 12, Kate Conger, Lauren Hirsch, “Twitter Sues Musk After He Tries Backing Out of $44 Billion Deal”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Twitter and Mr. Musk have assembled legal teams to duke it out.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To argue heavily or at length."
],
"id": "en-duke_it_out-en-verb-mZE5x2qU",
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"at length",
"at length"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To argue heavily or at length."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-duke it out.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-duke_it_out.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-duke_it_out.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "duke it out"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"out\"",
"English predicates",
"English terms with placeholder \"it\"",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duke out"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See put up one's dukes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukes it out",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duking it out",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duked it out",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duked it out",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "duke it out (third-person singular simple present dukes it out, present participle duking it out, simple past and past participle duked it out)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fight it out"
},
{
"word": "put up one's dukes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
50
]
],
"text": "A large crowd came to watch the boxers duke it out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight, especially with the fists."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"fists",
"fists"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To fight, especially with the fists."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"text": "The candidates duked it out on the proposal for hours.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
118
]
],
"ref": "2007 January 29, Michael Barbaro, Julie Creswell, “Levi’s Turns to Suing Its Rivals”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Like pharmaceutical companies that sue generic drug makers over their patents or technology companies that duke it out over who owns the right to microchip designs, Levi’s says it is trying to protect its most valuable asset, its trademarks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
62
]
],
"ref": "2022 July 12, Kate Conger, Lauren Hirsch, “Twitter Sues Musk After He Tries Backing Out of $44 Billion Deal”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Twitter and Mr. Musk have assembled legal teams to duke it out.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To argue heavily or at length."
],
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"at length",
"at length"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To argue heavily or at length."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-duke it out.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-duke_it_out.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-duke_it_out.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-duke_it_out.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-duke_it_out.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duke it out"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duke it out meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.