See dugunþu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dugunþu meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "duguþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: duguþ\nMiddle English: douthe, douth, douþe, duthe; doȝeðe, dugeð, duȝde, duȝeðe, duȝeþe, duheðe, duhþe, duweðe\nEnglish: douth\nScots: duthe, douth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: duguþ\nMiddle English: douthe, douth, douþe, duthe; doȝeðe, dugeð, duȝde, duȝeðe, duȝeþe, duheðe, duhþe, duweðe\nEnglish: douth\nScots: duthe, douth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dugethe",
"3": "dugede"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: dugethe, dugede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: dugethe, dugede"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "döged",
"3": "dögd"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: döged, dögd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: döged, dögd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Duugd"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Duugd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Duugd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "deugd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: deugd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: deugd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*dugund",
"3": "*dugunt",
"4": "*duguth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *dugund, *dugunt, *duguth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *dugund, *dugunt, *duguth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dogent",
"3": "doget"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dogent, doget",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dogent, doget"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Döögde",
"3": "Döögte",
"4": "Döögd",
"5": "Döögt"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Döögde, Döögte, Döögd, Döögt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Döögde, Döögte, Döögd, Döögt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*dugath",
"3": "*dugeth"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *dugath, *dugeth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *dugath, *dugeth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "doget",
"3": "doghet",
"4": "duget",
"5": "dueget"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: doget, doghet, duget, dueget",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: doget, doghet, duget, dueget"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deugd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: deugd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: deugd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "deug"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: deug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: deug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tungundi",
"3": "tugund",
"4": "tugind"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tungundi, tugund, tugind",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*dugud"
},
"expansion": "*dugud",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tungundi, tugund, tugind; *dugud (Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tugende"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tugende",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mgh",
"2": "tugent"
},
"expansion": "tugent",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "duget"
},
"expansion": "duget",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "duged"
},
"expansion": "duged",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tugende, tugent; duget, duged (Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Tuugend"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Tuugend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Tuugend"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tugend"
},
"expansion": "German: Tugend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Tugend"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Dugend",
"3": "Dujend",
"4": "Tugend",
"5": "Tuend",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Central Franconian: Dugend, Dujend, Tugend, Tuend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Central Franconian: Dugend, Dujend, Tugend, Tuend"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Dugend",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Luxembourgish: Dugend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Luxembourgish: Dugend"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pfl",
"2": "Tugend"
},
"expansion": "Palatine German: Tugend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palatine German: Tugend"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "tūgyt"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: tūgyt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: tūgyt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טוגענד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טוגענד (tugend)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טוגענד (tugend)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dugunþō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dugunþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dugunþō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*dugunþu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dugunþu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ability, usefulness, strength"
],
"id": "en-dugunþu-gmw-pro-noun-Z8~Lu3BL",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"virtue, strength of character"
],
"id": "en-dugunþu-gmw-pro-noun-cm6YweqA",
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dugunþi"
}
],
"word": "dugunþu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "duguþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: duguþ\nMiddle English: douthe, douth, douþe, duthe; doȝeðe, dugeð, duȝde, duȝeðe, duȝeþe, duheðe, duhþe, duweðe\nEnglish: douth\nScots: duthe, douth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: duguþ\nMiddle English: douthe, douth, douþe, duthe; doȝeðe, dugeð, duȝde, duȝeðe, duȝeþe, duheðe, duhþe, duweðe\nEnglish: douth\nScots: duthe, douth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dugethe",
"3": "dugede"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: dugethe, dugede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: dugethe, dugede"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "döged",
"3": "dögd"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: döged, dögd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: döged, dögd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Duugd"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Duugd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Duugd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "deugd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: deugd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: deugd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*dugund",
"3": "*dugunt",
"4": "*duguth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *dugund, *dugunt, *duguth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *dugund, *dugunt, *duguth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dogent",
"3": "doget"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dogent, doget",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dogent, doget"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Döögde",
"3": "Döögte",
"4": "Döögd",
"5": "Döögt"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Döögde, Döögte, Döögd, Döögt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Döögde, Döögte, Döögd, Döögt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*dugath",
"3": "*dugeth"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *dugath, *dugeth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *dugath, *dugeth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "doget",
"3": "doghet",
"4": "duget",
"5": "dueget"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: doget, doghet, duget, dueget",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: doget, doghet, duget, dueget"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deugd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: deugd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: deugd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "deug"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: deug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: deug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tungundi",
"3": "tugund",
"4": "tugind"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tungundi, tugund, tugind",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*dugud"
},
"expansion": "*dugud",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tungundi, tugund, tugind; *dugud (Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tugende"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tugende",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mgh",
"2": "tugent"
},
"expansion": "tugent",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "duget"
},
"expansion": "duget",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "duged"
},
"expansion": "duged",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tugende, tugent; duget, duged (Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Tuugend"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Tuugend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Tuugend"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tugend"
},
"expansion": "German: Tugend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Tugend"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Dugend",
"3": "Dujend",
"4": "Tugend",
"5": "Tuend",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Central Franconian: Dugend, Dujend, Tugend, Tuend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Central Franconian: Dugend, Dujend, Tugend, Tuend"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Dugend",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Luxembourgish: Dugend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Luxembourgish: Dugend"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pfl",
"2": "Tugend"
},
"expansion": "Palatine German: Tugend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palatine German: Tugend"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "tūgyt"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: tūgyt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: tūgyt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טוגענד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טוגענד (tugend)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טוגענד (tugend)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dugunþō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dugunþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dugunþō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugunþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*dugunþu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dugunþu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Strength"
],
"glosses": [
"ability, usefulness, strength"
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Personality",
"gmw-pro:Virtue"
],
"glosses": [
"virtue, strength of character"
],
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dugunþi"
}
],
"word": "dugunþu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.