See dušmánah on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dušmánah meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵 (dušmanah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵 (dušmanah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "λρουμινο",
"3": "δρουμινο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: λρουμινο (lroumino), δρουμινο (droumino)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: λρουμινο (lroumino), δρουμινο (droumino)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "دژمن",
"tr": "dužman"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: دژمن (dužman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: دژمن (dužman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دژمن"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: دژمن (djimin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: دژمن (djimin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dijmin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: dijmin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: dijmin, dujmin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "دژمن"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: دژمن (djimin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: دژمن (djimin), دژمەن (dijmen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "دشمن",
"tr": "dišman"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: دشمن (dišman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: دشمن (dišman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-zgr-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "دژمەن",
"3": "دژمەنە",
"tr": "dižman",
"tr2": "dižamana"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: دژمەن (dižman), دژمەنە (dižamana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: دژمەن (dižman), دژمەنە (dižamana)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "dişmin",
"3": "dışmin",
"tr": "dišmin",
"tr2": "dešmin"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: dişmin (dišmin), dışmin (dešmin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: dişmin (dišmin), dışmin (dešmin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "dušman, dušmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/dušman, dušmen/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/dušman, dušmen/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn), 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫗 (dwšmn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "dwšmn'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšmn')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšmn')"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭬𐭭𐭩",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭬𐭭𐭩 (dʿšmny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭬𐭭𐭩 (dʿšmny)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐮐𐮀𐮌𐮇",
"sc": "Phlp",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ŠANH"
},
"expansion": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮐𐮀𐮌𐮇 (ŠANH)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮐𐮀𐮌𐮇 (ŠANH)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dušmánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dusmenḗs",
"4": "*dusménes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dusménes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*duš-",
"3": "*mánah",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "mind, thought"
},
"expansion": "*duš- (“bad”) + *mánah (“mind, thought”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुर्मनास्",
"g": "m",
"t": "ill-dispositioned",
"tr": "durmanā́s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनास् m (durmanā́s, “ill-dispositioned”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánas, from Proto-Indo-European *dusménes. Equivalent to *duš- (“bad”) + *mánah (“mind, thought”). Cognate with Sanskrit: दुर्मनास् m (durmanā́s, “ill-dispositioned”), दुर्मनस् n (durmanas, “sad, melancholy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*dušmánah n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dušmánah",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ill-dispositioned, hostile"
],
"id": "en-dušmánah-ira-pro-adj-bR2Kslke",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"dispositioned",
"dispositioned"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *duš-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-dušmánah-ira-pro-adj-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) enemy"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction",
"substantive"
]
}
],
"word": "dušmánah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Proto-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dus-",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *duš-",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵 (dušmanah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵 (dušmanah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "λρουμινο",
"3": "δρουμινο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: λρουμινο (lroumino), δρουμινο (droumino)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: λρουμινο (lroumino), δρουμινο (droumino)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "دژمن",
"tr": "dužman"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: دژمن (dužman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: دژمن (dužman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دژمن"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: دژمن (djimin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: دژمن (djimin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dijmin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: dijmin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: dijmin, dujmin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "دژمن"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: دژمن (djimin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: دژمن (djimin), دژمەن (dijmen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "دشمن",
"tr": "dišman"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: دشمن (dišman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: دشمن (dišman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-zgr-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "دژمەن",
"3": "دژمەنە",
"tr": "dižman",
"tr2": "dižamana"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: دژمەن (dižman), دژمەنە (dižamana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: دژمەن (dižman), دژمەنە (dižamana)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "dişmin",
"3": "dışmin",
"tr": "dišmin",
"tr2": "dešmin"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: dişmin (dišmin), dışmin (dešmin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: dişmin (dišmin), dışmin (dešmin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "dušman, dušmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/dušman, dušmen/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/dušman, dušmen/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn), 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫗 (dwšmn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "dwšmn'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšmn')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšmn')"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭬𐭭𐭩",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭬𐭭𐭩 (dʿšmny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭬𐭭𐭩 (dʿšmny)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐮐𐮀𐮌𐮇",
"sc": "Phlp",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ŠANH"
},
"expansion": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮐𐮀𐮌𐮇 (ŠANH)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮐𐮀𐮌𐮇 (ŠANH)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dušmánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dusmenḗs",
"4": "*dusménes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dusménes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*duš-",
"3": "*mánah",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "mind, thought"
},
"expansion": "*duš- (“bad”) + *mánah (“mind, thought”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुर्मनास्",
"g": "m",
"t": "ill-dispositioned",
"tr": "durmanā́s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनास् m (durmanā́s, “ill-dispositioned”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánas, from Proto-Indo-European *dusménes. Equivalent to *duš- (“bad”) + *mánah (“mind, thought”). Cognate with Sanskrit: दुर्मनास् m (durmanā́s, “ill-dispositioned”), दुर्मनस् n (durmanas, “sad, melancholy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*dušmánah n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dušmánah",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ill-dispositioned, hostile"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"dispositioned",
"dispositioned"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) enemy"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction",
"substantive"
]
}
],
"word": "dušmánah"
}
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