See duán on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duánach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "dubán",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish dubán (“hook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "dubhan"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic dubhan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "black thing"
},
"expansion": "“black thing”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hook"
},
"expansion": "“hook”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "“kidney”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dubán (“hook”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic dubhan. Appears to be derived from dubh (“black”), though the semantic development is unclear. Perhaps “black thing” > “hook” (because iron hooks are black) > “kidney” (because kidneys are roughly hook-shaped).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duáin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duáin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "duán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhuáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhuána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "duáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an duán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na duáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an duáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nduán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an duán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don duán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na duáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nduán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "duáin",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duáin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duán m (genitive singular duáin, nominative plural duáin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "duáin",
"3": "duáin"
},
"expansion": "duán m (genitive singular duáin, nominative plural duáin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "ga:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-duán-ga-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishhook"
],
"id": "en-duán-ga-noun-Y6hV8x1B",
"links": [
[
"fishhook",
"fishhook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠəˈvˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ˠəˈvˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːɑːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠəˈwɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠu.ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɞwɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːanˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dubhán"
}
],
"word": "duán"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duánach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "dubán",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish dubán (“hook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "dubhan"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic dubhan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "black thing"
},
"expansion": "“black thing”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hook"
},
"expansion": "“hook”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "“kidney”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dubán (“hook”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic dubhan. Appears to be derived from dubh (“black”), though the semantic development is unclear. Perhaps “black thing” > “hook” (because iron hooks are black) > “kidney” (because kidneys are roughly hook-shaped).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duáin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duáin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "duán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhuáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhuána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "duáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an duán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na duáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an duáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nduán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an duán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don duán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na duáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nduán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "duáin",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duáin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duán m (genitive singular duáin, nominative plural duáin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "duáin",
"3": "duáin"
},
"expansion": "duán m (genitive singular duáin, nominative plural duáin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishhook"
],
"links": [
[
"fishhook",
"fishhook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠəˈvˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ˠəˈvˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːɑːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠəˈwɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠu.ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɞwɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːanˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dubhán"
}
],
"word": "duán"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duán meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"duán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"duán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"duán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"duán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"duán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"duán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"duán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: duán/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"duán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"duán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"duán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duán",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.