"duán" meaning in All languages combined

See duán on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /d̪ˠəˈvˠɑːn̪ˠ/ [Munster], [d̪ˠəˈvˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ] [Munster], /ˈd̪ˠuːɑːnˠ/ [Connacht], /ˈd̪ˠuːɑːn̪ˠ/ [Connacht], /d̪ˠəˈwɑːn/ [Aran], /ˈd̪ˠu.ɑːn/ [Aran], /ˈd̪ˠɞwɑːn/ [Aran], /ˈd̪ˠuːanˠ/ [Ulster], /ˈd̪ˠuːan̪ˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish dubán (“hook”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic dubhan. Appears to be derived from dubh (“black”), though the semantic development is unclear. Perhaps “black thing” > “hook” (because iron hooks are black) > “kidney” (because kidneys are roughly hook-shaped). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|dubán||hook}} Middle Irish dubán (“hook”), {{cog|gd|dubhan}} Scottish Gaelic dubhan, {{m|ga|dubh|t=black}} dubh (“black”), {{m-g|black thing}} “black thing”, {{m-g|hook}} “hook”, {{m-g|kidney}} “kidney” Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|duáin|||||||nominative plural|duáin|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} duán m (genitive singular duáin, nominative plural duáin), {{ga-noun|m|duáin|duáin}} duán m (genitive singular duáin, nominative plural duáin) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|d|uán|uáin}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: duáin [genitive, singular], duáin [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], duán [indefinite, nominative, singular], duáin [indefinite, nominative, plural], a dhuáin [indefinite, singular, vocative], a dhuána [indefinite, plural, vocative], duáin [genitive, indefinite, singular], duán [genitive, indefinite, plural], duán [dative, indefinite, singular], duáin [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an duán [definite, nominative, singular], na duáin [definite, nominative, plural], an duáin [definite, genitive, singular], na nduán [definite, genitive, plural], leis an duán [dative, definite, singular], don duán [dative, definite, singular], leis na duáin [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], duán [mutation, mutation-radical], dhuán [lenition, mutation], nduán [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. kidney Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Organs
    Sense id: en-duán-ga-noun-HfH8w8ta Disambiguation of Organs: 78 22
  2. fishhook Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duán-ga-noun-Y6hV8x1B Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dubhán [obsolete] Derived forms: duánach

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for duán meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "duánach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "dubán",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish dubán (“hook”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "dubhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic dubhan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "dubh",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "dubh (“black”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "black thing"
      },
      "expansion": "“black thing”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "“hook”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "“kidney”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dubán (“hook”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic dubhan. Appears to be derived from dubh (“black”), though the semantic development is unclear. Perhaps “black thing” > “hook” (because iron hooks are black) > “kidney” (because kidneys are roughly hook-shaped).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhuáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhuána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an duán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na duáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an duáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na nduán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an duán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don duán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na duáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhuán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nduán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "duáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "duáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duán m (genitive singular duáin, nominative plural duáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "duáin",
        "3": "duáin"
      },
      "expansion": "duán m (genitive singular duáin, nominative plural duáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "uán",
        "3": "uáin"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "ga:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "id": "en-duán-ga-noun-HfH8w8ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fishhook"
      ],
      "id": "en-duán-ga-noun-Y6hV8x1B",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishhook",
          "fishhook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠəˈvˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ˠəˈvˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ]",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːɑːnˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːɑːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠəˈwɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠu.ɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɞwɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːanˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːan̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "dubhán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duán"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Organs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "duánach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "dubán",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish dubán (“hook”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "dubhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic dubhan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "dubh",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "dubh (“black”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "black thing"
      },
      "expansion": "“black thing”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "“hook”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "“kidney”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dubán (“hook”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic dubhan. Appears to be derived from dubh (“black”), though the semantic development is unclear. Perhaps “black thing” > “hook” (because iron hooks are black) > “kidney” (because kidneys are roughly hook-shaped).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhuáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhuána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an duán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na duáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an duáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na nduán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an duán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don duán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na duáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhuán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nduán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "duáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "duáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duán m (genitive singular duáin, nominative plural duáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "duáin",
        "3": "duáin"
      },
      "expansion": "duán m (genitive singular duáin, nominative plural duáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "uán",
        "3": "uáin"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fishhook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishhook",
          "fishhook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠəˈvˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ˠəˈvˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ]",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːɑːnˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːɑːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠəˈwɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠu.ɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɞwɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːanˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːan̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "dubhán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duán"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.