See droupen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "droop"
},
"expansion": "English: droop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: droop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "droup"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: droup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: droup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "drúpa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse drúpa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drūpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drūpaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drepen",
"id1": "to drop"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drepen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse drúpa, from Proto-Germanic *drūpaną, collateral form of *dreupaną. Doublet of drepen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "droupeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droupende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droupynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drouped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to droupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droupest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droupedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droupeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droupynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droupende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydrouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "droupen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "droup"
},
"expansion": "droupen (third-person singular simple present droupeth, present participle droupende, droupynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle drouped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "droup"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 16 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 13 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To droop; to hang downwards."
],
"id": "en-droupen-enm-verb--IGlVELF",
"links": [
[
"droop",
"droop"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To drop, fall, or lower; to move downwards."
],
"id": "en-droupen-enm-verb-pgLmUd1z",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be distraught or grieving; to lament."
],
"id": "en-droupen-enm-verb-Zb4LbqU4",
"links": [
[
"distraught",
"distraught"
],
[
"grieving",
"grieving"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 26 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To retreat or crouch in terror."
],
"id": "en-droupen-enm-verb-wJ62osTp",
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdruːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "droupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drowpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drupe"
}
],
"word": "droupen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "droop"
},
"expansion": "English: droop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: droop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "droup"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: droup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: droup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "drúpa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse drúpa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drūpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drūpaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drepen",
"id1": "to drop"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drepen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse drúpa, from Proto-Germanic *drūpaną, collateral form of *dreupaną. Doublet of drepen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "droupeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droupende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droupynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drouped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to droupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droupest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droupedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droupeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droupynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droupende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydrouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "droupen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "droup"
},
"expansion": "droupen (third-person singular simple present droupeth, present participle droupende, droupynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle drouped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "droup"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To droop; to hang downwards."
],
"links": [
[
"droop",
"droop"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To drop, fall, or lower; to move downwards."
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be distraught or grieving; to lament."
],
"links": [
[
"distraught",
"distraught"
],
[
"grieving",
"grieving"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To retreat or crouch in terror."
],
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdruːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drope"
},
{
"word": "droupe"
},
{
"word": "drowpe"
},
{
"word": "drupe"
}
],
"word": "droupen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for droupen meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.