dringan in All languages combined

IPA: /driŋχan/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þringwan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”). Cognate with Old Saxon thringan (Low German dringen), Dutch dringen, Old English þringan (English thring), Old Norse þryngva, Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan). Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*þringwan}} Proto-West Germanic *þringwan, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*þrinhwaną}} Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną, {{inh|goh|ine-pro|*trenkʷ-||to beat, hew, press}} Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”), {{cog|osx|thringan}} Old Saxon thringan, {{cog|nds|dringen}} Low German dringen, {{cog|nl|dringen}} Dutch dringen, {{cog|ang|þringan}} Old English þringan, {{cog|en|thring}} English thring, {{cog|non|þryngva}} Old Norse þryngva, {{cog|got|𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan) Head templates: {{head|goh|verb|head=|sort=}} dringan, {{goh-verb}} dringan Inflection templates: {{goh-conj-st|dring|drang|drung|gidrongan|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], dringan [infinitive], dringu [first-person, present, singular], dringo [first-person, present, singular], drang [first-person, past, singular], dringis [present, second-person, singular], dringist [present, second-person, singular], drungi [past, second-person, singular], dringit [present, singular, third-person], drang [past, singular, third-person], dringem [first-person, plural, present], dringemēs [first-person, plural, present], drungum [first-person, past, plural], drungumēs [first-person, past, plural], dringet [plural, present, second-person], drungut [past, plural, second-person], dringant [plural, present, third-person], drungun [past, plural, third-person], dringe [first-person, present, singular], drungi [first-person, past, singular], dringēs [present, second-person, singular], dringēst [present, second-person, singular], drungīs [past, second-person, singular], drungīst [past, second-person, singular], dringe [present, singular, third-person], drungi [past, singular, third-person], dringēm [first-person, plural, present], drungīm [first-person, past, plural], drungīmēs [first-person, past, plural], dringēt [plural, present, second-person], drungīt [past, plural, second-person], dringēn [plural, present, third-person], drungīn [past, plural, third-person], dring [present, singular], dringet [plural, present], dringanti [present], gidrongan [past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "dringen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: dringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: dringen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dringen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: dringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: dringen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þringwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þringwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrinhwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trenkʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, hew, press"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thringan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thringan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "dringen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German dringen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dringen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dringen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þringan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þringan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thring"
      },
      "expansion": "English thring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þryngva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þryngva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þringwan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”).\nCognate with Old Saxon thringan (Low German dringen), Dutch dringen, Old English þringan (English thring), Old Norse þryngva, Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dring",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidrongan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dringan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dringan",
      "name": "goh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dring",
        "2": "drang",
        "3": "drung",
        "4": "gidrongan",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press"
      ],
      "id": "en-dringan-goh-verb-mQkD5~LJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/driŋχan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dringan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "dringen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: dringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: dringen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dringen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: dringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: dringen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þringwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þringwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrinhwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trenkʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, hew, press"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thringan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thringan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "dringen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German dringen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dringen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dringen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þringan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þringan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thring"
      },
      "expansion": "English thring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þryngva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þryngva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þringwan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”).\nCognate with Old Saxon thringan (Low German dringen), Dutch dringen, Old English þringan (English thring), Old Norse þryngva, Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dring",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidrongan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dringan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dringan",
      "name": "goh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dring",
        "2": "drang",
        "3": "drung",
        "4": "gidrongan",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/driŋχan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dringan"
}

"dringan" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old High German]