"dringan" meaning in All languages combined

See dringan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old High German]

IPA: /driŋχan/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þringwan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”). Cognate with Old Saxon thringan (Low German dringen), Dutch dringen, Old English þringan (English thring), Old Norse þryngva, Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan). Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*þringwan}} Proto-West Germanic *þringwan, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*þrinhwaną}} Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną, {{inh|goh|ine-pro|*trenkʷ-||to beat, hew, press}} Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”), {{cog|osx|thringan}} Old Saxon thringan, {{cog|nds|dringen}} Low German dringen, {{cog|nl|dringen}} Dutch dringen, {{cog|ang|þringan}} Old English þringan, {{cog|en|thring}} English thring, {{cog|non|þryngva}} Old Norse þryngva, {{cog|got|𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan) Head templates: {{head|goh|verb|head=|sort=}} dringan, {{goh-verb}} dringan Inflection templates: {{goh-conj-st|dring|drang|drung|gidrongan|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], dringan [infinitive], dringu [first-person, present, singular], dringo [first-person, present, singular], drang [first-person, past, singular], dringis [present, second-person, singular], dringist [present, second-person, singular], drungi [past, second-person, singular], dringit [present, singular, third-person], drang [past, singular, third-person], dringem [first-person, plural, present], dringemēs [first-person, plural, present], drungum [first-person, past, plural], drungumēs [first-person, past, plural], dringet [plural, present, second-person], drungut [past, plural, second-person], dringant [plural, present, third-person], drungun [past, plural, third-person], dringe [first-person, present, singular], drungi [first-person, past, singular], dringēs [present, second-person, singular], dringēst [present, second-person, singular], drungīs [past, second-person, singular], drungīst [past, second-person, singular], dringe [present, singular, third-person], drungi [past, singular, third-person], dringēm [first-person, plural, present], drungīm [first-person, past, plural], drungīmēs [first-person, past, plural], dringēt [plural, present, second-person], drungīt [past, plural, second-person], dringēn [plural, present, third-person], drungīn [past, plural, third-person], dring [present, singular], dringet [plural, present], dringanti [present], gidrongan [past]
  1. to press
    Sense id: en-dringan-goh-verb-mQkD5~LJ Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for dringan meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "dringen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: dringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: dringen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dringen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: dringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: dringen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þringwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þringwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrinhwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trenkʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, hew, press"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thringan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thringan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "dringen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German dringen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dringen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dringen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þringan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þringan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thring"
      },
      "expansion": "English thring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þryngva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þryngva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þringwan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”).\nCognate with Old Saxon thringan (Low German dringen), Dutch dringen, Old English þringan (English thring), Old Norse þryngva, Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dring",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidrongan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dringan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dringan",
      "name": "goh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dring",
        "2": "drang",
        "3": "drung",
        "4": "gidrongan",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press"
      ],
      "id": "en-dringan-goh-verb-mQkD5~LJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/driŋχan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dringan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "dringen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: dringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: dringen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dringen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: dringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: dringen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þringwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þringwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrinhwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trenkʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, hew, press"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thringan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thringan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "dringen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German dringen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dringen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dringen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þringan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þringan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thring"
      },
      "expansion": "English thring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þryngva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þryngva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þringwan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”).\nCognate with Old Saxon thringan (Low German dringen), Dutch dringen, Old English þringan (English thring), Old Norse þryngva, Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drungīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dring",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dringanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidrongan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dringan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dringan",
      "name": "goh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dring",
        "2": "drang",
        "3": "drung",
        "4": "gidrongan",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old High German verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/driŋχan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dringan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.