See drabina on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drabina meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drabiniasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drabinowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autodrabina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drabiniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drabinka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drab",
"3": "-ina",
"lang1": "zlw-opl"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish drab + -ina",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "драбіны"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian драбіны (drabiny)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "драби́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian драби́на (drabýna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drȇbīna"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian drȇbīna",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drehbühne"
},
"expansion": "German Drehbühne",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drabь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drabь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drabъ"
},
"expansion": "*drabъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dìrbti",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dìrbti (“to work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*derbaną",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drebė́ti",
"t": "to quiver"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drebė́ti (“to quiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дря́бы",
"t": "carriage for sheaves"
},
"expansion": "Russian дря́бы (drjáby, “carriage for sheaves”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дра́бы",
"t": "rips"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian дра́бы (dráby, “rips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "droby",
"t": "giblets"
},
"expansion": "Czech droby (“giblets”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Polish drab + -ina, cognate to Belarusian драбіны (drabiny) and Ukrainian драби́на (drabýna) (not Serbo-Croatian drȇbīna which is from German Drehbühne). This is possibly from a Proto-Slavic *drabь or *drabъ but possibly also a borrowing.\nElse in Balto-Slavic it has been connected to Lithuanian dìrbti (“to work”) (so Brückner) which equals Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work”), to Lithuanian drebė́ti (“to quiver”), Russian дря́бы (drjáby, “carriage for sheaves”), Belarusian дра́бы (dráby, “rips”), Czech droby (“giblets”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drabinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drabina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "drabinka"
},
"expansion": "drabina f (diminutive drabinka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dra‧bi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drabi",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to climb up a ladder",
"text": "wspinać się po drabinie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladder (climbing tool)"
],
"id": "en-drabina-pl-noun-rkb26-Qc",
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "drabka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ladder (a hierarchy)"
],
"id": "en-drabina-pl-noun-4F3zqzF~",
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/draˈbi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "drabina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
"pl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drabiniasty"
},
{
"word": "drabinowy"
},
{
"word": "autodrabina"
},
{
"word": "drabiniak"
},
{
"word": "drabinka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drab",
"3": "-ina",
"lang1": "zlw-opl"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish drab + -ina",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "драбіны"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian драбіны (drabiny)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "драби́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian драби́на (drabýna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drȇbīna"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian drȇbīna",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drehbühne"
},
"expansion": "German Drehbühne",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drabь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drabь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drabъ"
},
"expansion": "*drabъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dìrbti",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dìrbti (“to work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*derbaną",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drebė́ti",
"t": "to quiver"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drebė́ti (“to quiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дря́бы",
"t": "carriage for sheaves"
},
"expansion": "Russian дря́бы (drjáby, “carriage for sheaves”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дра́бы",
"t": "rips"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian дра́бы (dráby, “rips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "droby",
"t": "giblets"
},
"expansion": "Czech droby (“giblets”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Polish drab + -ina, cognate to Belarusian драбіны (drabiny) and Ukrainian драби́на (drabýna) (not Serbo-Croatian drȇbīna which is from German Drehbühne). This is possibly from a Proto-Slavic *drabь or *drabъ but possibly also a borrowing.\nElse in Balto-Slavic it has been connected to Lithuanian dìrbti (“to work”) (so Brückner) which equals Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work”), to Lithuanian drebė́ti (“to quiver”), Russian дря́бы (drjáby, “carriage for sheaves”), Belarusian дра́бы (dráby, “rips”), Czech droby (“giblets”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drabinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drabina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "drabinka"
},
"expansion": "drabina f (diminutive drabinka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dra‧bi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drabi",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to climb up a ladder",
"text": "wspinać się po drabinie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladder (climbing tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "drabka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ladder (a hierarchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/draˈbi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "drabina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.